Question 1 In order to still remain “neutral” FDR suggested a _________ provision that would allow Britain and France to buy and transport American arms. a Cash-and carry b Office of Price Administration c War Production Board d Lend-lease Act Question 2 MATCHING: America Moves towards war and mobilizes for defense Column A Column B 1. Army chief of staff during WWII who suggested using women for noncombat military tasks.: Army chief of staff during WWII who suggested using women for noncombat military tasks. 2. British and American statement of goals for fighting WWII: British and American statement of goals for fighting WWII 3. Group of nations, including the US, Britain, and the Soviet Union who opposed the Axis Powers: Group of nations, including the US, Britain, and the Soviet Union who opposed the Axis Powers 4. President of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, African American labor leader who demanded an end to discrimination against African Americans in defense industry: 5. Volunteers who served in noncombat positions: President of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, African American labor leader who demanded an end to discrimination against African Americans in defense industry Volunteers who served in noncombat positions 6. Germany, Italy, and Japan: Germany, Italy, and Japan 7. Militant General and Prime Minister of Japan during WWII: Militant General and Prime Minister of Japan during WWII 8. Restricting the amount of food and other goods Restricting the amount of food and people may buy during wartime to assure other goods people may buy adequate supplies for the military: during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military a.George Marshall b.Rationing c.Allies d.Atlantic Charter "NOTE" e.Axis Powers f.Pearl Harbor "BOAT" g.Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) h.A. Philip Randolph i.Hideki Tojo 9. "...a date which will live in infamy...(The Japanese launched) an unprovoked and dastardly attack" at: "...a date which will live in infamy...(The Japanese launched) an unprovoked and dastardly attack" at Question 3 TRUE or FALSE: Women in the military received the same pay and benefits as men. True False Question 4 TRUE or FALSE: WWII soldiers were called “GIs” a nickname coming from the term “Government Issue” True False Question 5 TRUE or FALSE: FDR assured the nation that the US would stay out of war, but prepared for war and Congress passed the first peacetime draft in September 1940. True False Question 6 TRUE or FALSE: FDR asked Congress for a war declaration on December 8, 1941, against Germany. True False Question 7 All of the following occurred after the attack on Pearl Harbor when the US mobilized for war EXCEPT a 5 million men volunteered for military service and 10 million men were drafted b Developed the hydrogen bomb and drug to cure polio for the president c FDR issued an executive order banning discrimination in defense industries to avoid a march on Washington by African Americans US automobile factories switched to war production making planes and tanks d Question 8 TRUE or FALSE: Military units were segregated during WWII. True False Question 9 All of the following involved Germany EXCEPT a U-boats attacked and sank ships carrying arms across the Atlantic to its enemies b Invaded its former ally Italy c U-boats attacked by the US Navy to protect lend-lease ships and warships d Invaded its former ally the Soviet Union Question 10 Congress regulated companies that would make war materials and how to distribute raw materials in the a Cash-and carry b Office of Price Administration (OPA) c Lend-lease Act d War Production Board (WPB) Question 11 TRUE or FALSE: FDR gave the Soviets “all aid short of war to help them fight Hitler. True False Question 12 ___________ was set up by Congress to prevent high inflation a Lend-lease Act b Cash-and carry c War Production Board (WPB) d Office of Price Administration (OPA) Question 13 REVIEW MATCHING: Dictators and forms of government Some options may be used more than once or not at all Column A 1. Political system based on a strong, centralized Political system based on a strong, government headed by a dictator that grew out centralized government headed by a dictator of extreme nationalism: that grew out of extreme nationalism Column B a.Nazis m b.Benit o Mussol ini 2. Totalitarian Dictator who made the Soviet Union into a leading industrial power and focused on creating a model communist state and wanted to stamp out private enterprise, capitalism.: Totalitarian Dictator who made the Soviet Union into a leading industrial power and focused on creating a model communist state and wanted to stamp out private enterprise, capitalism. 3. Fascist political philosophy of Germany that combined extreme nationalism, racism, and expansionism: Fascist political philosophy of Germany that combined extreme nationalism, racism, and expansionism d.Fasci sm 4. Fascist dictator of Italy who implemented totalitarianism: Fascist dictator of Italy who implemented totalitarianism f.Josep h Stalin c.Totali tarianis m e.Adolf Hitler 5. Totalitarian dictartor who implemented fascism and hope to unite all German speaking people into a new empire and expand/gain teritory: Totalitarian dictartor who implemented fascism and hope to unite all German speaking people into a new empire and expand/gain teritory 6. Laws passed by the US Congress to ban the sale of arms or loans to nations at war: Laws passed by the US Congress to ban the sale of arms or loans to nations at war 7. Form of government with complete control over its citizens in which individuals have no rights and the government put down all opposition: Form of government with complete control over its citizens in which individuals have no rights and the government put down all opposition g.Neutr ality Acts Question 14 All of the following involved Japan EXCEPT a Invaded Indochina and a trade embargo by US resulted b Attacked Pearl Harbor and destroyed the US Pacific Fleet c Invaded Hawaii and the West Coast d Secret communication intercepted and broken that exposed plans for a military strike on the US Question 15 TRUE or FALSE: If the US went to war against one of the Axis Powers then America would be forced to fight a war on two fronts: in Europe in Asia. True False Question 16 All of the following were ways Americans supported the war effort EXCEPT a Collected goods b Sent money to the troops c Bought war bonds d Cooperated with the rationing system Question 17 _____________ passed by Congress in March 1941, that allowed lending or leasing arms to any nation “whose defense was vital to the US” since Britain could no longer pay for arms and supplies. a War Production Board (WPB) b Lend-lease Act c Office of Price Administration (OPA) d Cash-and carry Question 18 REVIEW: Road to War in Europe: Put the following events in chronological order 1.France & Great Britain promised to defend Czechoslovakia and met with Hitler and signed the Munich Pact to resolve the conflict without violence (Policy of appeasement) 2.Hitler broke the promise of the Munich Pact and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia 3.Rise of Totalitarian Dictators in Europe- Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler 4.Nazi Germany uses the blitzkrieg tactic to invade Poland, sparking the outbreak of WWII, 5.Hitler claimed Germans were being mistreated in Czechoslovakia and sent troops to the boarder 6.Germany establishes the Anschluss/"union" with Austria with no opposition 7.Non-Aggression Pact signed between Hitler (Germany) and Stalin (Soviet Union) in which they agreed not to fight each other and to divide Poland 8.Sudetenland was given to Germany 9.Hitler needs/wants more living space/land for the German people 10.Great Britain and France declare war on Germany Question 19 TRUE or FALSE: FDR was elected to his 4th term in 1940. True False Question 20 TRUE or FALSE: Congress raised taxes during WWII to aid the war effort and to stabilize the economy. True False