KAPLAN UNIVERSITY HW410 Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention Stress Management and Prevention Program Resource Guide 1 KAPLAN UNIVERSITY Stress Management and Prevention Program Resource Guide By Kathy Huss Kaplan University HW410: Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention Date of Assignment Table of Contents UNI T 1 THE NATURE OF STRESS Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing UNI T 2 THE BODY AS BATTLEFI ELD Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing UNI T 3 FEAST OR FAMI NI NE Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing: Journal Writing UNI T 4 ONE PLANET UNDER STR ESS Information to Remember Resources: Exercises: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing UNI T 5 UNDER STRESS: WHAT N OW? Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing UNI T 6 AGELESS WI SDOM OF MEDITATI ON Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing UNI T 7 SI GHT, SOUND, Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing AND BO DY WORK UNI T 8 THE WELLNESS MANDALA Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing UNI T 9 APPLYI NG PREVENTI ON TO STRESS: YOUR CRI TICAL P ROFESSI ONAL MANAGEMENT AND LI FE Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing UNI T 10 APPLYI NG PREVENTI ON TO STRESS: YOUR CRI TICAL P ROFESSI ONAL MANAGEMENT LI FE Information to Remember Resources: Exercises Tools: Journal Writing ADDI TI ONAL I NFORMATI ON (End of the Guide) AND (This page intentionally left blank) 1 Unit Unit 1: The Nature of Stress Information to Remember: Definition of stress- Stress is a perceived threat, real or imagined. I had never given any thought to imagined threat before, but I have discovered that my dad and husband are good at this. My dad will worry about things that probably haven’t happened for 20+ years, like a flood. Definition of stressor- Situation or circumstance that feeds stress. Which for my mom would be a trip to Wal-Mart! Types of stress- There are three types of stress, eustress or good stress, nuestress which is neutral stress, and distress which is negative stress. An example of eustress would be getting married. An example of nuestress would be hearing about a tragedy somewhere else, like a hurricane. Distress is anytime an event causes negative reactions, such as going through a divorce. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 1.1 Inventory: Are You Stressed?- I picked this exercise because this class is all about stress management, so I figured most appropriate was to include the exercise where we figured out our own stress level. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 1.2 My Healthy Philosophy I like this exercise because it gives us the opportunity to assess our health and to see if there are things that can be fixed. Are we stressed and how can we change it? 4 2 Unit Unit 2: The Body as Battlefield Information to Remember: Chakras- I recently went to a Parkinson’s support group seminar where Ayurveda was discussed. I found this very interesting and something I would like to learn more about. Chakras are an essential element in mind-body connection. Subtle energy- This suggests that there are layers of energy surrounding the body, and if one layer is out of balance it causes all of the other layers to also be out of balance. Stress/disease connection- Although there is no scientific proof, yet, many studies suggest that there is a direct connection between stress levels and sickness. Some of the more common sicknesses believed to be brought on or aggravated by stress are colds, migraines, and acne. Resources: Exercises: EXERCISE 2.2 Immediate, Intermediate, and Prolonged Stress Effects- I like this exercise because it brings awareness to how you are being affected by stress. It brings to light things you maybe didn’t think about before. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 3.6 Energy Ball Exercise- I chose this because I think it is important to include relaxation or meditation in your daily life to help with stress. 5 3 Unit Unit 3: Feast or Famine Information to Remember: I like the quote by Ben Franklin “The Constitution only gives you the right to pursue happiness. You have to catch it yourself.” To me that means you have to make an effort to achieve happiness, it’s not going to be handed to you on a silver platter. Guilt and worry are a waste of emotional energy. We cannot change the past or the future, what will be will be. No amount of dwelling on the past or possible future events will change anything. Any emotion is a healthy emotion, even anger and fear. Emotions become unhealthy when they last longer than they were meant to. When love becomes an obsession it is no longer healthy. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 4.2 Domestication of the ego- I like this exercise because it makes you think about and realize that almost everyone has prejudices and look at certain people in stereotypical ways. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 5.1 Anger Recognition Checklist- This exercise helps someone realize that maybe they are holding on to anger more than they thought. Some of the ways they express anger maybe perfectly normal. 6 4 Unit Unit 4: One Planet Under Stress Information to Remember: Personality types can cause us to be more stressed. Type A personalities, or those with a rushed or hurried lifestyle, and codependent personalities, those considered to have addicted lifestyles, are two types that are more prone to stress. Spiritual Bankruptcy plain and simply lacking spiritual direction. I think a lot of people are not aware of spirituality, at least in the sense discussed in the mind-body connection. Spirituality-To me spirituality has to do with inner peace, making a connection with your inner self. Everyone needs to understand the concept and try to make peace with themselves, and that the process will not be the same for everyone. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 6.4 Giving Your Self-Esteem a Healthy Boost- I like this exercise because it gives you a chance to list favorable qualities about yourself. It gives you a chance to dig deep and see there are things you are good at. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 6.9 Boosting Your Self-Esteem- I know this is very similar to the previous exercise I chose, but if nothing else throughout this class I have learned the importance of self-esteem. This exercise gives you the opportunity to evaluate your self-esteem and see where improvements can be made. 7 5 Unit Unit 5: Under Stress: What Now? Information to Remember: Self-efficacy- What a person believes they can do. This term is used not only in this class but in others also. When discussing fitness and wellness it is used a lot to refer to a clients perceived ability to do something, such as an exercise. Humor Therapy- Using humor to laugh yourself well. Watching funny TV shows and movies helps put you in a positive mood, which in turn can help you have a better outlook on life. Time and money are two stressors that almost everyone has in common. Nobody ever has enough of either and often times wastes what they do have. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 8.1 Reframing: Seeing a Bigger, Clearer Perspective- This exercise encourages you to take a situation you find stressful and turn it into a positive. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 8.2 One Thousand Things Went Right Today!- This exercise encourages you to stop looking at everything in a negative light, and realize that maybe one or two things went wrong, but good things happened as well. 8 6 Unit Unit 6: Ageless Wisdom of Meditation Information to Remember: Diaphragmatic breathing- concentrating on breathing deep into the stomach instead of shallow breaths to the chest. Bandha is a combination of deep breathing and visual imagery to relieve chronic pain. Using this process it is possible to breathe through the pain which can be very helpful for cancer patients among others. Mental imagery is the process of using visualization to cope. You can use it as a relaxation technique by picturing yourself in a calm place. You can also use it to try to change bad habits or behaviors, and it can also be used to visualize a tumor shrinking or even a wound healing. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 20.2 Three Short Guided visualizations- I pick this exercise because I thoroughly enjoyed it as an assignment. I thought it did an excellent job of experiencing visualization. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 18.1 Too Much Information- Technology now can be very helpful, unfortunately it can also steer you in the wrong direction. Anyone can post on the internet, but it is not all factual. 9 7 Unit Unit 7: Sight, Sound and Body Work Information to Remember: GMO-genetically modified organisms. Altered foods created to withstand greater temperature variances, and to be nutritionally better for you, among other things. Frankenfood- foods that have been genetically modified. Herbal therapy-Using herbs to keep the immune system, cardiovascular system and vital organs healthy. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 27.4 Food, Glorious Food! - This exercise gives you the opportunity to look at your eating habits and write them down. Is there anything you can or should change? Tools: Journal Writing: 27.5 Fast Food Nation- I really like the book Fast Food Nation. I found it enlightening. Therefore I thought this was a good exercise for the information content and also because it has you think about your fast food habits. 10 8 Unit Unit 8: The Wellness Mandala Information to Remember: FITT Principle- Frequency, intensity, time and type refers to how often, how hard, how long and what type of activity you are doing. It is a way of keeping yourself on track with your activity. Regular exercise has a lot of physiological benefits. It can lower resting heart rate, lower blood pressure and help lower cholesterol. It can help lose weight and help prevent disease. Regular exercise can also have psychological benefits. It can decrease episodes of depression, improve self-esteem, and give you a better perception of yourself. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 28.2 My Body, My Physique- I like this activity because it gives you the chance to assess your body. What do you like? What don’t you like? Be honest. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 28.1 Physical Exercise- This exercise encourages you to look at your exercise routine, looking to see if you are following the FITT principle, and what are you doing to motivate yourself. 11 9 Unit Unit 9: Applying Stress: Critical Management to your Professional Life Information to Remember: Information seeking is the process of learning about the unknown. You can look up things on the internet, or seek out other resources. It is important to know that the information you are getting is factual. Having a hobby is a good way to relieve stress. It gives you the opportunity to forget about what is bothering you and focus on something else for a while. Forgiveness is necessary for well-being. Keeping anger and resentment bottled up inside only causes problems later. Resources: Exercises: Exercise 16.1 Defining Your Support Group- This activity encourages you to assess your support group. Realizing you have people on your side, that you have someone you can talk to is important, because talking things out can help you understand things better. Tools: Journal Writing: Exercise 16.5 Sweet Forgiveness- Gives you the opportunity to face any anger or resentment you maybe harboring. It then encourages you to forgive those you hold resentment against. 12 13 10 Unit Unit 10: Applying Stress: Critical Management to your Personal Life Information to Remember: Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text> Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text> Key learning point from the unit about Applying Stress: Critical Management to Your Personal Life <insert your text> Resources: Exercises: List the title (s) of Exercise (s) selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> Tools: Journal Writing: List the title (s)of Journal Writing (s)selected to include in the resource guide <insert your text> 14 Additional Information Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser This book discusses many different aspects of the fast food industry. Quick Calm Deep Breathing by Jordan Friedman This is a video on a very short, very easy breathing exercise that can be done anywhere to help you calm down. Stress Management-Topic overview This is an article on Webmd that talk about stress, what it is and how to deal with it. http://calm.com This is a website that shows a calming nature scene and plays appropriate sounds associated with the scene. http://www.mindful.org This website promotes mindfulness. Think before you speak, and ways to relax are things you can find here. Chapter 20 Power Point: Mental Imagery and Visualization I am intrigued with mental imagery, so I like this power point. It highlights the importance of mental imagery and its uses. Humor Therapy This is an article on the cancer.org website describing humor therapy. It tells what it is used for, and how it can be useful. 15 References Humor therapy. (2008, November 01). Retrieved July 16, 2013 from http://www.cancer.org Kaplan University. (2013). HW410: Stress: Critical Issues in Management and Prevention course material retrieved July 16, 2013, from Kaplan.edu Schlosser, E. (2002). Fast food nation, the dark side of the all-american meal. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Stress management-topic overview. (2009, October 14). Retrieved July 16, 2013 from http://www.webmd.com http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hoPD0cVquPo 16