Bone Long Bone Development Bone Functions Fractures & Vertebral Stuff Column 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 F.J. Bone Terminology Thoracic Cage The Human Homeostasis Skeleton 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 Potpourri The Shaft of a long bone. 100 Answer What is the DIAPHYSIS? 100 The soft connective tissue that makes blood cells. 200 Answer What is RED MARROW? 200 The fibrous membrane that lines the interior of the medullary cavity. 300 Answer What is the ENDOSTEUM? 300 Blood vessels that run transversely use this canal. 400 Answer What is VOLKMANN’S CANAL? 400 This is the location of the primary ossification center. 100 Answer What is the DIAPHYSIS, or SHAFT? 100 Cells that lay-down bone material (build bone). 200 Answer What are OSTEOBLASTS? 200 Another name for the growth plates. 300 Answer What are the EPIPHYSEAL PLATES? 300 Broad flat bones that form between layers of connective tissue (bones of the cranium for example). 400 Answer What are INTRAMEMBRANOUS BONES? 400 Bones store these. 100 Answer What are INORGANIC SALTS? 100 Bones function to support and do this. 200 Answer What is protect internal organs? 200 SKIP THIS ONE 300 Answer SKIP THIS ONE 300 hematopoiesis (marrow performs this) 400 Answer What is produce blood cells? 400 Looks like a corkscrew. 100 Answer What is SPIRAL? 100 Bone is blasted into several pieces. 200 Answer What is COMMINUTED? 200 Young endochondral bones incompletely broken (partially bent). 300 Answer What is GREENSTICK? 300 Bone disorder that post-menopausal women are prone to have. 400 Answer What is OSTEOPOROSIS? 400 This part of a vertebra supports the weight. 100 Answer What is the BODY? 100 The number of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx bones, respectively. 200 Answer What are 7, 12, 5, 5 fused, and 4 fused? 200 The location of most back injuries. 300 Answer Where is LUMBAR? 300 The toothlike structure that sticks up on C2, and the other name for C2, respectively. 400 Answer What is the ODONTOID PROCESS & AXIS? 400 A prominent projection 200 Answer What is a PROCESS? 200 A rounded process that looks like a knuckle. 400 Answer What is a CONDYLE? 400 A shallow depression and a deep depression, respectively. 600 Answer What is a FOVEA and FOSSA? 600 Soft spot in an infantile skull 800 Answer What is a FONTANELLE? 800 The total number of ribs in a normal body. 200 Answer What is 24? 200 The inferior-most five ribs. 400 Answer What are the FALSE RIBS? 400 Number of pairs of true ribs. 600 Answer What is 7? 600 The parts of the sternum, from superior to inferior. 800 Answer What are the MANUBRIUM, BODY, and XIPHOID PROCESS 800 Inorganic salt (ion) necessary for muscles, and nerves to function; stored in bones. 200 Answer What is CALCIUM (Ca2+)? 200 MAIN hormone which lowers blood calcium levels. 400 Answer What is CALCITONIN. 400 Hormone responsible for breakingdown bone. 600 Answer What is PTH? 600 The term for deposition and resorption occurring throughout an individual’s lifetime. 800 Answer What is BONE REMODELLING? 800 The part of the skeleton dealing with the arms and legs. 200 Answer What is the APPENDICULAR SKELETON? 200 The common name for the tarsals. 400 Answer What are the ANKLE BONES? 400 The technical name for the hip bones. 600 Answer What are the coxal bones? 600 The bone that forms the posterior and inferior cranium, through which foramen magnum runs 800 Answer What is the OCCIPITAL? 800 Activated by sunlight and necessary for the absorption of calcium from the small intestine. 200 Answer What is a VITAMIN D? 200 These two joints are only located at the base of your thumbs. 400 Answer What is a SADDLE JOINT? 400 Another name for a joint between bones. 600 Answer What is an ARTICULATION? 600 The bony chambers that surround the Haversian canals and contain osteocytes. 800 Answer What are the LACUNAE? 800 FINAL JEOPARDY Category: Parts of a long bone Answer Sketch a long bone and label 11 regions with correct anatomical terms.