June 24 Community Engagement 2015 Prepared by Chris McAlpine Community Development Coordinator UnitingCare NSW.ACT, T: 02 4723 9468, M: 0448 640 050 cmcalpine@Unitingcarenswact.org.au www.unitingcarenswact.org.au Participants booklet This page has been left blank intentionally. Community Engagement Workshop Table of Contents Workshop ............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Learning Outcomes .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Program............................................................................................................................................................ 5 Community Defined ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Knowing the community .................................................................................................................................. 7 National Church Life Survey ........................................................................................................................... 10 Current Community Connections .................................................................................................................. 13 Map Your Community Connections ............................................................................................................... 14 Community Engagement Defined ...................................................................................................................... 15 Community Engagement Aims....................................................................................................................... 15 Community engagement Spectrum ........................................................................................................... 16 Community engagement Tools and Techniques........................................................................................ 16 You’re Community Engagement Experience ................................................................................................. 17 Theological Perspective ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Theological Reflection .................................................................................................................................... 18 Jesus Connects with the Community ............................................................................................................. 19 Understanding Who you are Engaging .......................................................................................................... 20 Community Engagement Opportunities ........................................................................................................ 21 Current Opportunities................................................................................................................................ 21 Create Opportunities ................................................................................................................................. 21 Community Engagement Scope ......................................................................................................................... 22 Why Engage ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Target community .......................................................................................................................................... 22 People’s Motivation ....................................................................................................................................... 22 Community Engagement Method ................................................................................................................. 22 Community Engagement tool ........................................................................................................................ 22 Resources ....................................................................................................................................................... 22 Evaluation ...................................................................................................................................................... 22 Community Engagement Cycle ...................................................................................................................... 23 P.T.O. Page 3 Community Engagement Workshop Table of Contents (continued) Tools and Techniques ......................................................................................................................................... 24 Your use of tools and techniques ............................................................................................................... 24 Online Tools................................................................................................................................................ 25 Evaluating Engagement Activities ...................................................................................................................... 25 Examples of tools and techniques.................................................................................................................. 26 Brainstorming ............................................................................................................................................. 26 Citizen Committees .................................................................................................................................... 27 Community Fairs ........................................................................................................................................ 28 Kitchen Table Discussion ............................................................................................................................ 29 Poster Competitions .................................................................................................................................. 30 Surveys ....................................................................................................................................................... 31 Evaluation ........................................................................................................................................................... 32 Community Engagement Project 1 .................................................................................................................... 34 Community Engagement Project 2 ................................................................................................................ 35 Resources ........................................................................................................................................................... 36 Feedback ............................................................................................................................................................ 38 Page 4 Community Engagement Workshop Workshop Learning Outcomes 1. 2. 3. 4. Understand what community engagement is Explore the theological perceptive of community engagement Understand how to start and scope out a community engagement project Understand the range of tools and techniques that can be used Program 1. Introduction 2. Community Engagement Defined & Introduction to topic 2.1. What is community? 2.2. What is engagement? 2.3. Community engagement can be the aim of a project or a sub aim. 2.4. Large range of tools and techniques can be used 3. Current experience 3.1. Survey what techniques have been used 4. Theological spectrum (individual) 4.1. Evangelism, service, gift to the community, 5. Why engage with the community? 5.1. Increase numbers? Increase understanding of the community, provide benefit to the community, and demonstrate Christian charity 6. Community Engagement opportunities 6.1. Current opportunities 6.1.1.What is happening the community that you can connect with? E.g. Community Service network, community Hub, local council festival, Sydney Alliance, 6.1.2.What I happening in the church that can be used? E.g. fete, congregations – listening campaign, connections with preschool, connections through Op shop 6.2. Create new opportunity 6.2.1.Door knocking survey, letter box drop, information booth, initiate community activity/campaign, initiate joint projects with other organisations 7. Getting Started – scoping 7.1. Explain – using template 7.1.1.Include evaluation process, link to other church including UnitingCare activities 7.1.2.Exercise – complete template based on a past or future project. 8. Introduce Next Workshop - Community Engagement tool kit 8.1.1.Tools and techniques 9. Evaluation workshop Page 5 Community Engagement Workshop Community Defined Community noun, plural com·mu·ni·ties. 1. a social group of any size whose members reside in a specific locality, share government, and often have a common cultural and historical heritage. 2. a locality inhabited by such a group. 3. a social, religious, occupational, or other group sharing common characteristics or interests and perceived or perceiving itself as distinct in some respect from the larger society within which it exists (usually preceded by the ): the business community; the community of scholars. 4. a group of associated nations sharing common interests or a common heritage: the community of Western Europe. 5. Ecclesiastical . a group of men or women leading a common life according to a rule.1 Education Cyber Churches Recreation Businesses Our Community Community Services Natural Government 1 http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/community Page 6 Neighbourhood Community Engagement Workshop Knowing the community Getting to know your community can be as simple as having conversations and as complex as analysing detail demographical statistics. Community Assets and Aspirations What does the community that you can build on/what assets do they currently have? E.g. an active sporting club, local parks. What aspirations do people have and willing to act on? E.g. people want a safe community Potential Partnerships with? Who can you develop a partnership or relationship can you form with another organisation? Community needs What are can the community improve e.g. road safety, unemployment, clean parks Who has shared values and commitment Who (individuals, organisations or business) could you work with? Do you share the same values and goals for a healthier community? Page 7 Community Engagement Workshop Hornsby Local Government Area – Statistics http://profile.id.com.au/hornsby/highlights?BMID=20&WebID=210 Page 8 Community Engagement Workshop Thematic Maps - Interactive Hornsby Shire Council, People aged 0 to 4 years, 2011, http://atlas.id.com.au/hornsby#MapNo=10002&SexKey=3&datatype=1&themtype=1&topicAlias=aged-0to-4-years&year=2011 Page 9 Community Engagement Workshop National Church Life Survey www.ncls.org.au Know your church community Page 10 Community Engagement Workshop Page 11 Community Engagement Workshop Page 12 Community Engagement Workshop Current Community Connections What tools or mechanisms do you currently use to help your congregation to connect with the community? (Tick all relevant) Knowledge of UnitingCare NSW.ACT services Chamber of Commerce Meet with community leaders Attend community or health services networks Hold community events e.g. Carols by Candle light Host speakers of public interest Community Directory (from the local Council Website) Hold stalls at community events Know government representatives Run a Men’s Shed Advocate for social change Participate in joint churches activities Skills in developing partnerships Conduct joint activities Invite emergency service to activities Invite a Chaplin to speak at a service Volunteer at a Uniting Care NSW.ACT service Congregation members use their social networks Rent the church / hall to other groups Social media Website Run an Op Shop Teach SRE Community radio Other: Other: Other: What tools do you need to develop to assist you to strengthen your connections with the community? (Tick all relevant) Knowing who we should connect with (being strategic) Understand your community (demographics) Skills in developing partnerships Relating to politicians Knowledge of local organisations Designing a program How to identifying community issues Lack of confidence Understanding the theological reason Working with a specific age group Knowing who we can invite from UnitingCare NSW.ACT How to connect with the school/education systems Know how and where to start Relationships management Other (write): Other (write): List the top 3 tools that you need to assist you to connect with the community. Page 13 Community Engagement Workshop Map Your Community Connections Who do you currently have connections with? What is the type or nature of that connection? What type of connection would you like with them in the future? ____________ •______________ •_____________ ____________ Who •______________ •_____________ •type •Future Congregation ____________ ____________ •_______________ •_______________ •______________ •______________ Page 14 ____________ ____________ •______________ •______________ •______________ •______________ Community Engagement Workshop Community Engagement Defined “Community engagement is a way of including the views of our community in our planning and decision making processes.”2 Engagement is a generic term for any process or interaction with stakeholders, community groups or individuals. It includes one-way communication or information delivery, consultation, involvement in decision-making and empowered action in informal groups and/or formal partnerships.3 Community engagement refers to the connections between governments, citizens and communities on a range of policy, program and service issues. It encompasses a wide variety of government–community interactions ranging from information sharing to community consultation and, in some instances, active participation in government decision making processes. Engagement can be formal or informal, direct or indirect. Effective community engagement allows government to tap into diverse perspectives and potential solutions to improve the quality of its decisions. It enables citizens and communities to better understand the processes of government and to build their capacity to participate in deliberative processes through the acquisition of confidence, skills, knowledge and experience. The amount of influence citizens can exert on decision making increases in accordance with the level of engagement, with active participation providing maximum opportunities for citizen influence. However, responsibility for the final decision rests with government. An understanding of community engagement, the levels of engagement and effective engagement principles and practices are essential prerequisites for any public official tasked with planning, approving or implementing community engagement activities or programs.4 Citizen/community engagement is a broad field which includes a range of activities including public consultation. In discussing these issues people use a range of terms without a high level of common definition. The LGA has adopted the following as a working definition: "Citizen/community engagement is about involving the community in the decision making process and is critical in the successful development of acceptable policies and decisions in government, the private sector and the community." Source: adapted from http://www.dpi.wa.gov.au/communityengagement/727.asp 5 Community Engagement Aims Why do you want to connect with the community? Is engaging with the community the focus of the project, a by-product or part of the larger process? Main Aim By Product A process of a project 2 http://www.rockdale.nsw.gov.au/Pages/pdf/AboutCouncil/comm_engagement_strategy_jun06.pdf http://www.cbt.infoxchange.net.au/cbrs/CommEngageWorkbook.pdf 4 http://www.qld.gov.au/web/community-engagement/guides-factsheets/introduction/what.html 5 http://www.lga.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=1324 3 Page 15 Community Engagement Workshop Community engagement Spectrum Community engagement spectrum (http://bangthetable.com) Community engagement Tools and Techniques There are many different tools that can be used to engage the community It is crucial that the right tool or tools are chosen so that you can achieve your outcome Page 16 Community Engagement Workshop You’re Community Engagement Experience When have you have you engaged with the Community? Think of a specific example of when you have engaged with the community. 1. What did you want to achieve by engaging with the community? 2. 3. How did you engage with the community? 4. What did you achieve by engaging with the community? 5. What did you learn from your experience? Page 17 Community Engagement Workshop Theological Perspective There are many different theological perspectives. The different theological approaches will determine why people want to connect with the community and how they will do it Out Reach Demonstration of God’s Love Ministry of Presence Evangelism Theological Reflection Who did Jesus engage with in the community? How did Jesus engage with them? What motived Jesus’ engagement? What attitude and values did Jesus have when he engaged with people? Have a look at the below passages John 4:1-21 John 3:1-21 Matthew 15:29-39 Mark 12:28-34 Own passage: _________________________ Page 18 Community Engagement Workshop Jesus Connects with the Community Jesus connects with all parts of the community in different ways. Jesus interacts with individuals, groups, institutions and community systems. Jesus has a range of purposes for the interactions and uses different styles or methods to interact. How can we reflect this in our congregation and situation? Page 19 Community Engagement Workshop Understanding Who you are Engaging Cultural considerations Communication: It is important to access appropriate language support if you think it will help you to communicate your issues more effectively. Confidentiality: Issues of confidentiality are very important. Privacy legislation which sets strict limitations on how any information that you provide can be used and shared with others. Trust: individuals and communities may have previously experienced issues which have led them to mistrust the government and others of their country of origin. Gender: The role of men and women differs across cultures. In Australia men and women are expected to participate equally in public affairs. Role of Elders: In many communities Elders play a significant role in community affairs. There are special ways for showing respect to Elders. For example, in some communities young people cannot speak while Elders are present. Where appropriate these protocols should be pointed out to government officials. Confidence and Assertion: Individuals and communities may lack the confidence to engage with government and other institutions. Some behaviour such as humility or not speaking directly about a concern may stop people from speaking up in public. Language barriers often lead to lack of confidence in expressing an opinion. It is important to work to overcome these barriers by seeking appropriate support or by discussing more appropriate engagement strategies with relevant public officials. This fact sheet has been produced as part of a series: Engaging Queenslanders: An information kit for culturally and linguistically diverse communities Page 20 Community Engagement Workshop Community Engagement Opportunities Current Opportunities Link into current opportunities For example General Community Community service networks Local community events Sydney Alliance Local Council Lismore Lantern Parade o Church Carols by Candle light Op Shops Church hirers UnitingCare services Café http://www.lanternparade.com/our-story/p/27 Lismore Car Boot Market o http://www.visitlismore.com.au/see-do/artsculture/markets/p/280 Create Opportunities Develop specific strategies to engage with the local community Type of Engagement Examples of activities Engage with individuals in the community Community planning Door knocking with survey Survey your own connects Conduct a Community Asset mapping exercise Engage with general community Shopping centre stall Letter box Passive engagement Letter box dropping Page 21 Community Engagement Workshop Community Engagement Scope Why Engage Why do you want to engage with the community? Desired Outcome What is your desired outcome? What will success look like? Increase the church’s profile Demonstrate the love of God Increase church attendance Increase the congregation’s membership Support community action on an issue Target community Who are you targeting? The more specific the target the easier it is to design a mechanism to engage with them • General community • People living within 3km radius form the church • Overs 55s, newly retires • People concerned with local environmental • Families with children under 8 years old issues People’s Motivation What will motivate people to participate in your activity? What is people’s self-interest? • People get a free fun day out • Retirees concerned about their future (financial, • People concerned for local safety connections with grandkids) • People own interest (environmental) Community Engagement Method What method will you use to provide an avenue to so that you can engage with the community? This is not community engagement by it provides the opportunity for engagement to take place. • Church fete, Neighbourhood Day, Play group • Established network (community services • Renting the facility network) • Hosting a stall at a community event Community Engagement tool What is the community engagement tool or mechanism will you use? These tools will be used so that you can engage with the identified or target group. It is crucial when choosing a tool it takes into account people’s culture background, literacy level, English proficiency, the use of technology and their past experience of engagement. • Surveys – online, survey monkey, one to one, • Listening campaigns (Sydney alliance) interview surveys • Forums, conference and symposiums • Focus groups • Creating time (ballooning twisting) • Community art projects that focus on an issue Resources What resources are there available? How much time and money is available for the project? Evaluation How will the project be evaluated? • What data will be collect? • How will measure if you have been successful? Page 22 Community Engagement Cycle 1) Define Project: why do you want to engage with the community. How will you undertake your engagement? What tools and techniques will you use? What will success look like? 2) Test Engagement: Test the engagement tools with a small group. After the test the tools and method can be refined. (E.g. testing for the use of jargon words) 3) Conduct Engagement: conduct the engagement. This could a project specifically design to engage with people or a part of an existing activity. 4) Provide Feedback to Participants: It is important that participants are provided some feedback on their engagement. If they contributed to a decision then provide information of the outcome. If their opinion was canvased then provide general feedback on the responses. It also provides another opportunity to have contact with people. 5) Evaluate Engagement: evaluate or reflect on the effectiveness of your engagement. Where the objectives achieved or what there the obstacles to achieving them 6) Redefine project and engagement strategy: After reflecting on the project redefine the objectives and tools used to undertake the engagement. Page 23 Community Engagement Workshop Tools and Techniques Choosing a tool or combination of tools for engaging your community is a critical step in the engagement planning process. It is important that you know what you are asking from the stakeholders when you decide to use a specific engagement tool. You should only choose tools that are suited to the purpose of your particular engagement. The selection criteria will vary according to the: • Project context (i.e. project goals, objectives and anticipated outcomes). • Community context within which your project sits (i.e. your community profile and the social and political context). • Project parameters (including the project size, budget, timeline and resources allocated). • Project teams (i.e. skills of team and availability of the members). You may need to employ varying types of engagement for the same stakeholder during the lifespan of your project. A range of tools may be utilisedand consequently the promise made at differing stages in the project process will need to be accommodated.6 Your use of tools and techniques How many tools and techniques can you list? Tools and techniques Page 24 When was it used Community engagement firstly or secondly aim Where does it sit on the Participant spectrum Online Tools 1. Twitter: Twitter to ‘inform’ about a consultation, signpost to an important survey or feedback to the community about a meetings and events. 2. Facebook: Where else can you easily post a call to action, a linked story, a photo depicting the story and all the contact or engagement details to get involved whilst being able to test the mood of people on the post with ‘likes’ and shares whilst gathering responses through easy to track comments and all for free. 3. Pinterest: Relatively still new, Pinterest is basically like an online scrap book where you can pin pictures and comments. 4. YouTube: Make a video informing the community, upload to your YouTube channel and share with the community. Once you get the hang of it there is potential to involve the community too so instead of formal written submissions on a consultation maybe you’d think about video comments? 5. Survey Monkey: Survey tool that allows you to ask 10 questions free in the basic mode and has some analysis available too. If you want to ask more and analyse more you pay more. What I like about survey monkey is that even with 10 questions you get to be creative and the unique URL allows you to embed in a message on Twitter or send via email. 6. LinkedIn: Use LinkedIn to discuss community engagement with peers and network so develop skills in the field. A majority of their stakeholders used LinkedIn and already had profiles so why not use the space to engage with them. We use as a discussion place as a peer group, they used as a discussion place as a community. http://www.beckyhirstconsulting.com.au/online/andrew-coulson-ten-free-online-tools-for-communityengagement/ Evaluating Engagement Activities Evaluation is a process that facilitates learning and examines what worked well, what did not work well, and why. Evaluation should begin in the planning stages of a community engagement activity and continue throughout the activity. Evaluation can be done using many different methods. It can be conducted in a structure way such as a survey or using an informal conversation. Evaluating will ensure that lessons can be learnt from the process that was used. Page 25 Community Engagement Workshop Examples of tools and techniques Examples of the tools and techniques are from http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/105825/Book_3_-_The_Engagement_Toolkit.pdf Brainstorming Page 26 Citizen Committees Page 27 Community Engagement Workshop Community Fairs Page 28 Kitchen Table Discussion Page 29 Community Engagement Workshop Poster Competitions Page 30 Surveys Page 31 Community Engagement Workshop Evaluation Introduction Evaluation will assist you to reflect on the process and tools that were used to undertake the community engagement. It is help to understand what went well and how things can be improved in the future Write a list of the questions that will guide the evaluation What happened? What can we do better? Was the activity successful? What have we learnt? What happened? The first question of an effective evaluation is: What happened? This is the open/exploratory component of a good evaluation. The answer to this question should paint a picture of the community engagement program from a range of perspectives. It should describe the process and outcomes of engagement. Examples of sub-questions under this heading include: What were the outcomes of the community engagement program? For example: o Were there any changes to the participants’ perceptions, attitudes, knowledge, competence, skills, capacities or actions? o Were there any changes to the relationships within the community, between different parts of government or between the community and government? o What were the key outcomes of the program in terms of changes to government programs, policies or plans? o Were these intended or unintended, positive or negative, temporary or sustained? What were the contextual factors that appeared to affect the process and outcomes of the community engagement program? What can we do better? This is the key question that guides the formative component of any evaluation. It takes the information about ‘What happened?’ gathered in a mid-course evaluation and compares it to a vision of what should be happening. This requires the development of performance criteria. Examples of sub-questions that might be explored under this heading include: How well is the activity progressing towards its targets and milestones? What has worked so far, and how can this be built on? What has not worked so far, and how can this be rectified? What appear to be (external or internal) barriers to the achievement of targets and can these be overcome? Tip: Choosing evaluation questions 1. Be realistic in what can be achieved It may be useful to start by brainstorming all the questions that would be interesting to address then identify the priority questions that can be addressed with the resources available. 2. Think about your audience Consider what you determined were the information needs of your audience in Step 2. 3. Consider what aspects of your program logic you would like to test In many cases, there is not much research evidence to support the assumptions that go into program logic models. Evaluation presents an important opportunity to test assumptions and build an evidence base of what works for whom, in what circumstances. For example you might ask: o Did the short-term outcomes lead to the identified medium-term outcomes and which factors intervened in this process? o If the activity was carried out according to the identified critical success factors, did this lead to the short-term outcomes identified? o Were all the relevant external factors identified? Page 32 Was the activity successful? The component of evaluation that people are most familiar with revolves around the question: Was the program successful? or Did we achieve what we set out to achieve?. Often these questions are used to make a judgment about the performance of the program after it has finished, so that performance can be reported and/or decisions about future actions can be taken. However, the answers are also important for providing information that can help answer the question: ‘What did we learn?’. Questions that are often asked under this heading include: Did the activity achieve its objectives, in terms of the intended short-term outcomes? Was the activity implemented in the best possible way, in terms of the critical success factors identified? In what ways did the activity provide value for money? and Was it efficient? o What was the return (in terms of more effective or efficient delivery of services, better ways of working and improved relationships, better policies/programs) on the costs of involving the public (including, staff time, contractors, expenses)? o How does this compare to alternative approaches? In what ways did the delivered outcomes address the initial need or problem? What did we learn? The final question in any evaluation should be: What did we learn? This question focuses on the lessons that were learned from the experience of community engagement. This information is collected in order to build the knowledge and evidence base on community engagement. A key question under this heading is: What works, for whom, in what circumstances? Depending on the size of the program, an evaluation framework might also include a more indepth research component, including specific data collection around key research questions. Examples of questions under this heading include: What critical factors contributed to the successes and challenges of the community engagement activity? What were the effects of: o the method and practice of community engagement o the skills and abilities of those conducting the activity o the nature of the community participants o the nature of the issue being addressed o the type of decision being infl uenced or o the history of relationships between the government and the community. How easily and under what circumstances could the successes be replicated? Why did people participate (or choose not to participate) in the activity and what factors appeared to affect their style and intensity of involvement? What information did people use and fi nd most important in reaching their conclusions about the issue under consideration? What criteria were most important to the participants’ judgment about the fairness and success of the activity and the resulting decisions? Which types of community engagement feedback were seen as most useful by decision-makers? http://www.qld.gov.au/web/community-engagement/guides-factsheets/evaluating/evaluation-framework3.html Page 33 Community Engagement Workshop Community Engagement Project 1 Desired Outcome/Aim (be honest) Primary aim Secondary aim Who is the Target Audience? Opportunity Current Or Create Potential Partners Tools & Technique Which one/s will be chosen? Why have you chosen that technique? What resources do you need? (time, money, personal, etc) Follow up How will participants be informed about the results of the engagement or informed about the next activity that they can be involved in? Evaluation How will you measure the success of the project? Page 34 Community Engagement Project 2 Desired Outcome/Aim (be honest) Primary aim Secondary aim Who is the Target Audience? Opportunity Current Or Create Potential Partners Tools & Technique Which one/s will be chosen? Why have you chosen that technique? What resources do you need? (time, money, personal, etc) Follow up How will participants be informed about the results of the engagement or informed about the next activity that they can be involved in? Evaluation How will you measure the success of the project? Page 35 Community Engagement Workshop Resources Bang the Table http://bangthetable.com/2012/09/07/picking-the-right-online-tools-to-meet-your-the-communityengagement-objective/ Church Community Engagement http://www.buv.com.au/about-us/mission-catalyst/community-engagement Community engagement guides and factsheets – Queensland Government http://www.qld.gov.au/web/community-engagement/guides-factsheets/introduction/what.html Effective Community Engagement – Victoria Government http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/effective-engagement Engaging Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities http://www.omi.wa.gov.au/resources/publications/consultations/Engaging_Communities.pdf International Association for Public Participation (IAP2) http://www.iap2.org.au Multicultural NSW – NSW Government http://www.crc.nsw.gov.au/community_engagement National Church Life Survey http://www.ncls.org.au/ The engagement toolkit http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/105825/Book_3_-_The_Engagement_Toolkit.pdf Using Technology for Community Engagement http://tamarackcci.ca/blogs/lisa-attygalle/using-technology-community-engagement http://www.qld.gov.au/web/social-media/policy-guidelines/guidelines/what-is-communityengagement.html Page 36 Page 37 Community Engagement Workshop Feedback 1) How would you rate the workshop overall? (Please circle) Very good good neutral needs improvement 2) The workshop has encouraged me to engage with the community. (Please circle) Strong agree Agree neutral disagree 3) strongly disagree During the workshop I discovered more ways in which we can connect with the community. (Please circle) Strong agree Agree neutral disagree strongly disagree 4) How will you use the information in your workplace? 5) Any comments or suggestions Page 38 needs lots of improvement