Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL General Anatomy Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I 1. ______ Divides left from right / laterally but not equally BD 2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior ABD 3. ______ Separates anterior from posterior D 4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel BC 5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right DE Greek and Latin Lexicon # 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ Definition Cell E Circle / Orbit bcd Clavicle d Deep bde Flesh abcd Gnosis abc Great abcde Groin cd Inside ce Muscle acd Mouth ade Outside ab Posterior neck ace Short c Split abd Stomach bd Straight cde White a CODE Greek / Latin Prefix, Root or Suffix A B C D E. AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ACDE ABCDE Alba Ana Brevis Cleido Cyte Externus Dura Endo Epi Erythro Gastric Hyper Inguinal Intrinsic Iso Knowledge Lyse Medi Myo Nuchal Oris Orbicularis Physio Profundus Rectus Sarco Sub Superficial Vastus Page 1 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Skeletal System 24. Stability is an A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. B Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III Most Mobile 25. Shoulder E 26. Hip B 27. Ankle A 28. Knee C 29. Sacroi liac D Least Mobile 30. Suture AB Least Stable Most Stable 31. When you run your hand down the posterior surface of your neck, you'll feel a large bump at about the level of your shoulders. What makes this bump? A. spinous process of C7 B. transverse process of C7 C. styloid process of C5 D. spinous condyle of C5 Page 2 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL SKELETON Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone Name this bone && ## # Z V X ? & + 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones Name these bones $ @ KK T $$ Page 3 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV TERM Definition Extension BE 46. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane Adduction B 47. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline Pronation ACD 48. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly Abduction A 49. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline Circumduction C 50. Circles in the air with your arms Hyperextension CE 51. Acrobats (Cirque du Soleil) that are able to stand on their own heads WITH THEIR OWN FEETexhibit extreme _____of their vertebral column. Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV Agonist BCE 52. Primary contraction Antagonist CDE 53. Opposing contraction Synergist ABCD 54. Assisting and stabilizing contraction Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V 55. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. Ligament CD 56. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. Answer: synovial ABCD 57. Major and most movements of flexion and extension are the principal movements performed by the ________ joints HINGE be 58. The greatest range of motion occurs at ____ ___________ __ joints: ball & socket C 59. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called: A. menisci B. tendons C. vesicles D. bursae Page 4 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Muscles Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI TERM Definition 60. Endomysium e Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers 61. Perimysium abc Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles 62. Epimysium ac Connective tissue that covers muscles 63. Sarcolemma abe Cell membrane that covers muscles cells 64. Epicardium ab Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium 65. Actin c The principal protein of a thin filaments is composed of ________ 66. acetylcholine b A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___ _____ into the synaptic cleft. Indicate A for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles Muscle Member of Rotator Cuff Group Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group Biceps brachii 67. B 68. B Subscapularis 69. A 70. B Biceps femoris 71. B 72. B Rectus femoris 73. B 74. A Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below Muscle 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Flexor Carpi Radialis D Tibialis anterior E Sternocleidomastoid A Biceps Femoris E Levator Scapulae B Transverse Abdominus C CODE A B C D E CHOICES Regional Location Cephalic and / or Cervical Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic Brachial Femoral, Sural, or Crural Page 5 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False Attribute Cardiac Smooth Skeletal Voluntary Control 81. b 82. B 83. a Self rhythmic 84. a 85. b 86. b Present in walls of blood vessels 87. b 88. A 89. b Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations 90. B 91. B 92. A Sarcomeres arranged end to end 93. A 94. B 95. A Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False Muscle Origin Insertion Action Biceps brachii 96. glenhoid tuber / coracoid process A 97. rafial tuberosity A 98. extends forearm B Quadriceps femoris 99. aspects of femur A 100. patellar ligament B 101. Pectorails major 102. clav, manub stern A 103. grtr tuber humerus A 104. adducts rotates hum A Gastrocnemius 105. condyle of femur A 106. 107. plantar flexion of ankle A posterior talus B Page 6 of 27 extends knee A Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical region as illustrated. Illustration of MUSCLE Compartments / Regions 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. __Deep Anterior d __Lateral a __Posterior b __Superficial Anterior c Is this perspective A. patient right or B. patient left A C O D E A B C D Page 7 of 27 MUSCLES Brachioradialis Extensor digitorum Flexor Carpi radialis Flexor Digitorum Profundus Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Illustration of Muscle Structure Hierarchy GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI. 113. 114. 115. Name this structure @ tendon bce Name this structure # fascicle ad Name this membrane $ perimysium abc 116. Name this membrane & endomysium e 117. Name this structure ? myofilament bd 118. Name this structure + 119. Name the structure / membrane, that is shown, but not indicated….it is illustrated between @ and # epimysium Page 8 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following tables with the reference correct CODE. NAME CODE NAME CODE Biceps brachii 120. __B Orbicularis 121. __A Deltoid 122. __AB Pectoralis 123. __C Extensor digitorum 124. __D Rectus femoris 125. __E SHAPE CODE SHAPE CODE Bipennate 126. __E Multipennate 127. __AB Circular 128. __A Parallel 129. __B Convergent 130. __C Unipennate 131. __D Page 9 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION 132. Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) BD 133. Identify the sarcolemma A 134. Identify the myofilaments C 135. Identify the mitochondria AD 136. Identify the A band AC 137. Identify the sarcoplasm E Page 10 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 138. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 139. Which circular skeletal muscle is missing from this group: orbicularis oculi; orbicularis oris , numerous sphinctersorbi and A. bucci B. cardii C. iris D. labii E. ciliary AC. None of the above 140. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 141. All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 142. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius 143. One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded part of your shoulder. What muscle is that? A. subscapularis B. deltoid C. biceps brachii D. pectoralis major Page 11 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 144. The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most,SLV stationary bone is called the: A. insertion B. origin C. belly D. sarcomere 145. Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 146. The _________ muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible. A. masseter B. buccinator C. mentalis D. platysma 147. When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from? A. location of muscle B. principle action of muscle C. direction of muscle fibers D. shape of muscle 148. Which is the most superficial layer of abdominal muscles? A. external oblique B. rectus abdominis C. internal oblique D. transversus abdominis 149. The primary arm muscle used when doing a push-up would be the? A. triceps brachii B. biceps brachii C. brachialis D. deltoid 150. Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region? A. pectoralis major B. serratus anterior C. pectoralis minor D. latissiumus dorsi Page 12 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 151. Which of these muscles does not contribute to the rotator cuff? A. supraspinatus B. scalenes C. infraspinatus D. teres major 152. All of the following flex the forearm except: A. biceps brachii B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. brachioradialis 153. Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as: A. flexors of the hand B. extensors of the hand C. adductors of the forearm D. abductors of the forearm 154. The sartorius performs all of the following actions except: A. extension of the leg at the knee B. flexion of the leg at the knee C. flexion of the thigh at the hip D. lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip 155. Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle? A. tibialis anterior B. extensor hallucis longus C. biceps femoris D. gastrocnemius 156. Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee? A. vastus lateralis B. semimembranosus C. semitendinosus D. biceps femoris 157. What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius? A. fibularis longus B. soleus C. tibialis anterior D. rectus femoris Page 13 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL TORSO 158. Name this MUSCLE DDEP to this MUSCLE ! 159. Name this MUSCLE @ 160. Name this MUSCLE # 161. 162. Name this MUSCLE Name this MUSCLE Page 14 of 27 % $ Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 163. 164. Name this MUSCLE Name this MUSCLE ! # 165. Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Name this MUSCLE Page 15 of 27 $ Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 166. Name this MUSCLE ! 167. Name this MUSCLE @ 168. Name this MUSCLE # 169. Name the BONE of INSERTION for this MUSCLE ! Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 170. Name this MUSCLE % 171. Name this PROCESS $ 172. Name this PROCESS & 173. If this perspective is INFERIOR VIEW, on which side of the patient are the indicated symbols 174. In WHICH POSITION is this patient ? 175. The INSERTION of this MUSCLE is A. TOWARD your view / eye, or B AWAY from your view / eye Page 16 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL TORSO POST DEEP Q * 176. Name this BONE 177. Name this BONE STRUCTURE * 178. 179. Name this BONE STRUCTURE Name this BONE STRUCTURE ? ^ 180. Name this MUSCLE @ 181. Name this MUSCLE $ ABCDE 182. Name this MUSCLE % ABCDE 183. Name this MUSCLE + 184. Name this MUSCLE & 185. Name the muscle directly ANTERIOR to this MUSCLE + Page 17 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL HEAD 186. 187. Name this BONE ! Name this BONE @ 188. Name this BONE $ 189. These Muscles # are important to speech and digestion A for true, B for False, C for Not relevant ARM POSTERIOR Page 18 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 190. 191. 192. 193. Name this BONE # Name this MUSCLE % Name this BONE + Nmae this prominence # 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Name this MUSCLE % Name this MUSCLE ^ Name this MUSCLE @ Name this Ligament Structure / Muscle $ Name this BONE ? Page 19 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK – USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES, or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student……….. Dear Mom…. My Premed major classes , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way through the tests…..its like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually, not just a few…. well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a few. ….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets…… and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from “tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money……. …..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to Fine Arts…….. ….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so cool…..I mean encouraging? But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….? p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo…. Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon. Love you…. Page 20 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL 199. Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply. A. True A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me. A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know. A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme psychoses and neuroses. A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, and / or not relevant at all. A. All of the above A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy test ,but may be relevant to a psychology or personality test. A. None of the above Page 21 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC. AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE I PLANES / Perspectives Around-About Caudal Circumferential Coronal/Frontal Cranial Direct Inverse Left Medial Oblique Parasagittal Prone Reverse Right Sagittal Supine Transverse II BONES Carpals Coccyx Costals Coxal Digits Ethmoid Femur Fibula Frontal Humerus Hyoid Ilium Incus Ischium Lacrimal Malleus Mandible Maxillae Metacarpal Metatarsals Occipital Clavicle Patella Sternum Vertebrae II BONES continued Palatine Pubis Radius Sacrum Scapula Sphenoid Stapes Tarsal Temporal Tibia Ulna Zygomatic III COMMON JOINT Ankle Hip Knee Sacroiliac Shoulder Suture of Skull IV MOVEMENT Abduction Adduction Circumduction Contraction Assisting Contractiuon Opposing Contraction Primary Contraction Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension Flexion Hyperextension Hyperflexion Inversion Lateral flexion Plantar flexion Pronation Protraction Rotation Supination Agonist Antagonist Synergist V JOINTS & SUTURES Amphiarthrotic Articular Ball and Socket Bursae Cancellous Cartilaginous Condyloid Diarthroses Fibrous Elbow Gomphosis Hinge Ligament Pivot Planar Phalanges Saddle Second class Sliding / gliding Suture Symphyses Synarthrosis Synchondrosis Syndesmosis Synovial Tendon Vertebrae Page 23 of 27 VI HISTOLOGY A Band Acetylcholine Actin Axon Endomysium Epicardium Epimysium Fascicle H Band I Band Myofilament Myocardium Myomysium Myosin Neuro-mus Junction Perimysium Rock Band Sarcolemma Sarcomere Sarcoplasm Sinoatrial node Synaptic cleft Tendon Terminal cisterni Tropomyosin Troponin Z Disc Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL THIS PAGE LEFT PURPOSELY BLANK Page 24 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: MTX2 Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE VII MUSCLES Abductor pollicis longus Adductor Longus Arm Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris Deltoid Extensor Carpi Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor Digitorum Extensor Digitorum Longus Extensor Retinaculum External Oblique Flexor Carpi Flexor carpi ulnaris Forearm Gastrocnemius Gluteus Maximus Infraspinatus Internal oblique Lattisimus Dorsi Leg Levator scapulae Masseter Orbicularis Oris Orbucularis Oculii Pectineus Pectoralis Major Pectoralis minor VIII MUSCLES continued Quadriceps Femoris Rectus Abdominis Rectus Femoris Sartorius Serratus Anterior Subscpaularis Supraspinatus Temporalis Teres major Teres minor Thigh Tibialis Anterior Transverse abdominis Transverse oblique Trapezius Triceps Brachii IX MUSCLES continued X MUSCLE FORM Circular Convergent Parallel Unipennate Bipennate X1 BONE Structures Apex Condyle Fossa Inferior Edge / margin / border Lateral Edge / margin / border Lateral Epicondyle Linea aspera Mastoid process Medial Edge / margin / border Medial Epicondyle Ramus Spinous process / Spine Styloid process Superior Edge / margin / border Transverse Process Trochlea Vertebral Body Brachioradialis Page 25 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Page 26 of 27 Document1 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy MTX2 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2011 52999 M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL Page 27 of 27 Document1
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