BIOL_218_F_2011_MTX_2_QA_111017.2C

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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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General Anatomy
Complete the following statements. Choose from Column I
1. ______
Divides left from right / laterally but not equally BD
2. _______ Cross-section that divides upper from lower or superior from inferior ABD
3. ______ Separates anterior from posterior D
4. ________ Divides the structure at an angle, not perpendicular nor necessarily parallel BC
5. ________ Divides equilaterally, left from right DE
Greek and Latin Lexicon
#
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
__
__
__
___
__
__
__
Definition
Cell E
Circle / Orbit bcd
Clavicle d
Deep bde
Flesh abcd
Gnosis abc
Great abcde
Groin cd
Inside ce
Muscle acd
Mouth ade
Outside ab
Posterior neck ace
Short c
Split abd
Stomach bd
Straight cde
White a
CODE
Greek / Latin
Prefix, Root or Suffix
A
B
C
D
E.
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ACDE
ABCDE
Alba
Ana
Brevis
Cleido
Cyte
Externus
Dura
Endo
Epi
Erythro
Gastric
Hyper
Inguinal
Intrinsic
Iso
Knowledge
Lyse
Medi
Myo
Nuchal
Oris
Orbicularis
Physio
Profundus
Rectus
Sarco
Sub
Superficial
Vastus
Page 1 of 27
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Skeletal System
24. Stability is an A. direct or B. indirect in relationship to probability of dislocation or injury. B
Arrange the selection of joints per the following spectrum of relationships. Choose from Column III
Most Mobile
25. Shoulder
E
26. Hip
B
27. Ankle A
28. Knee C
29. Sacroi
liac D
Least Mobile
30. Suture AB
Least Stable
Most Stable
31. When you run your hand down the posterior surface of your neck, you'll feel a large bump at about
the level of your shoulders. What makes this bump?
A. spinous process of C7
B. transverse process of C7
C. styloid process of C5
D. spinous condyle of C5
Page 2 of 27
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SKELETON
Identify the indicated bones. See Column II for Choices
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
Name this bone
&&
##
#
Z
V
X
?
&
+
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
Name these bones
Name these bones
Name these bones
Name these bones
Name these bones
$
@
KK
T
$$
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
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Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV
TERM
Definition
Extension BE
46. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the
sagittal plane
Adduction B
47. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline
Pronation ACD
48. Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly
Abduction A
49. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline
Circumduction C
50. Circles in the air with your arms
Hyperextension CE
51. Acrobats (Cirque du Soleil) that are able to stand on their own heads WITH
THEIR OWN FEETexhibit extreme _____of their vertebral column.
Fill In the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. Choose from Column IV
Agonist BCE
52. Primary contraction
Antagonist CDE
53. Opposing contraction
Synergist ABCD
54. Assisting and stabilizing contraction
Complete the sentence by filling in the missing term. Choose from Column V
55. Fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another _____. Ligament CD
56. Nutrients are supplied to the chondrocytes of the articular cartilage by _____fluid. Answer: synovial
ABCD
57. Major and most movements of flexion and extension are the principal movements performed by the
________ joints HINGE be
58. The greatest range of motion occurs at ____ ___________ __ joints: ball & socket C
59. Your shoulder and other synovial joints have many moving parts that rub against one another. One of
the structures that helps reduce friction between these parts is a fluid-filled sacs called:
A. menisci
B. tendons
C. vesicles
D. bursae
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Muscles
Fill In the following table for muscle tissues. Choose from Column VI
TERM
Definition
60. Endomysium e
Connective tissue that covers muscle cells / muscle fibers
61. Perimysium abc
Connective tissue that covers muscle fascicles
62. Epimysium ac
Connective tissue that covers muscles
63. Sarcolemma abe
Cell membrane that covers muscles cells
64. Epicardium ab
Connective structure that is also named the parietal pericardium
65. Actin c
The principal protein of a thin filaments is composed of ________
66. acetylcholine b
A motor neuron communicates with a skeletal muscle fiber by releasing ___
_____ into the synaptic cleft.
Indicate A for True or B for False for the following Table of Muscles
Muscle
Member of Rotator Cuff Group
Member of Quadriceps Femoris Group
Biceps brachii
67. B
68. B
Subscapularis
69. A
70. B
Biceps femoris
71. B
72. B
Rectus femoris
73. B
74. A
Identify the regional location for each of the muscles listed below
Muscle
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
Flexor Carpi Radialis D
Tibialis anterior E
Sternocleidomastoid A
Biceps Femoris E
Levator Scapulae B
Transverse Abdominus C
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
CHOICES Regional Location
Cephalic and / or Cervical
Posterior / Dorsal Vertebral Column / Acromial
Anterior / Ventral / Abdominal / Pelvic
Brachial
Femoral, Sural, or Crural
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Fill in the following table for muscle structure and function. Mark A for True and B for False
Attribute
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
Voluntary Control
81. b
82. B
83. a
Self rhythmic
84. a
85. b
86. b
Present in walls of blood vessels
87. b
88. A
89. b
Can have agonist vs antagonist functions / relations
90. B
91. B
92. A
Sarcomeres arranged end to end
93. A
94. B
95. A
Identification Muscle Attribute Classification Mark A for True and B for False
Muscle
Origin
Insertion
Action
Biceps brachii
96. glenhoid tuber /
coracoid process A
97. rafial tuberosity A
98. extends forearm B
Quadriceps femoris
99. aspects of femur A
100.
patellar
ligament B
101.
Pectorails major
102.
clav, manub
stern A
103.
grtr tuber
humerus A
104.
adducts rotates
hum A
Gastrocnemius
105.
condyle of
femur A
106.
107.
plantar flexion
of ankle A
posterior talus B
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extends knee A
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Match the Muscle to its correct anatomical region as illustrated.
Illustration of MUSCLE Compartments / Regions
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
__Deep Anterior d
__Lateral a
__Posterior b
__Superficial Anterior c
Is this perspective A. patient right or B. patient left A
C
O
D
E
A
B
C
D
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MUSCLES
Brachioradialis
Extensor digitorum
Flexor Carpi radialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
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Illustration of Muscle Structure Hierarchy
GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column VI.
113.
114.
115.
Name this structure @ tendon bce
Name this structure
# fascicle ad
Name this membrane $ perimysium abc
116.
Name this membrane & endomysium e
117.
Name this structure
? myofilament bd
118.
Name this structure
+
119.
Name the structure / membrane, that is
shown, but not indicated….it is illustrated
between @ and # epimysium
Page 8 of 27
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ILLUSTRATION of MUSCLE SHAPES
Referring to the illustration above, fill in the following tables with the reference correct CODE.
NAME
CODE
NAME
CODE
Biceps brachii
120.
__B
Orbicularis
121.
__A
Deltoid
122.
__AB
Pectoralis
123.
__C
Extensor digitorum
124.
__D
Rectus femoris
125.
__E
SHAPE
CODE
SHAPE
CODE
Bipennate
126.
__E
Multipennate
127.
__AB
Circular
128.
__A
Parallel
129.
__B
Convergent
130.
__C
Unipennate
131.
__D
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GENERAL MUSCLE CYTOLOGY STRUCTURE IDENTIFICATION
132.
Identify the myofibrils ( 2 answers) BD
133.
Identify the sarcolemma A
134.
Identify the myofilaments C
135.
Identify the mitochondria AD
136.
Identify the A band AC
137.
Identify the sarcoplasm E
Page 10 of 27
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138.
The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a stationary bone is called the:
A. insertion
B. origin
C. belly
D. sarcomere
139.
Which circular skeletal muscle is missing from this group: orbicularis oculi; orbicularis oris ,
numerous sphinctersorbi and
A. bucci
B. cardii
C. iris
D. labii
E. ciliary
AC. None of the above
140.
When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from?
A. location of muscle
B. principle action of muscle
C. direction of muscle fibers
D. shape of muscle
141.
All of the following flex the forearm synergistically except:
A. biceps brachii
B. brachialis
C. triceps brachii
D. brachioradialis
142.
Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle?
A. tibialis anterior
B. extensor hallucis longus
C. biceps femoris
D. gastrocnemius
143.
One location for intramuscular injections is in the upper arm in this muscle that forms the rounded
part of your shoulder. What muscle is that?
A. subscapularis
B. deltoid
C. biceps brachii
D. pectoralis major
Page 11 of 27
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144.
The portion of the skeletal muscle that attaches to a, or the most,SLV stationary bone is called the:
A. insertion
B. origin
C. belly
D. sarcomere
145.
Your biceps brachii works as a ______ class lever system.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
146.
The _________ muscle's name means “chewer”. Its function is to elevate the mandible.
A. masseter
B. buccinator
C. mentalis
D. platysma
147.
When you look at how muscles are named, where does the “deltoid” name come from?
A. location of muscle
B. principle action of muscle
C. direction of muscle fibers
D. shape of muscle
148.
Which is the most superficial layer of abdominal muscles?
A. external oblique
B. rectus abdominis
C. internal oblique
D. transversus abdominis
149.
The primary arm muscle used when doing a push-up would be the?
A. triceps brachii
B. biceps brachii
C. brachialis
D. deltoid
150.
Which of these muscles is not located in the anterior thoracic region?
A. pectoralis major
B. serratus anterior
C. pectoralis minor
D. latissiumus dorsi
Page 12 of 27
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151.
Which of these muscles does not contribute to the rotator cuff?
A. supraspinatus
B. scalenes
C. infraspinatus
D. teres major
152.
All of the following flex the forearm except:
A. biceps brachii
B. brachialis
C. triceps brachii
D. brachioradialis
153.
Muscles on the anterior surface of the forearm act as:
A. flexors of the hand
B. extensors of the hand
C. adductors of the forearm
D. abductors of the forearm
154.
The sartorius performs all of the following actions except:
A. extension of the leg at the knee
B. flexion of the leg at the knee
C. flexion of the thigh at the hip
D. lateral rotation of the thigh at the hip
155.
Standing on your tiptoes requires contraction of which lower leg muscle?
A. tibialis anterior
B. extensor hallucis longus
C. biceps femoris
D. gastrocnemius
156.
Which of the following muscles is not a flexor of the leg at the knee?
A. vastus lateralis
B. semimembranosus
C. semitendinosus
D. biceps femoris
157.
What is the antagonistic muscle to the gastrocnemius?
A. fibularis longus
B. soleus
C. tibialis anterior
D. rectus femoris
Page 13 of 27
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TORSO
158.
Name this MUSCLE DDEP to this
MUSCLE !
159.
Name this MUSCLE @
160.
Name this MUSCLE #
161.
162.
Name this MUSCLE
Name this MUSCLE
Page 14 of 27
%
$
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163.
164.
Name this MUSCLE
Name this MUSCLE
!
#
165.
Fall 2011
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Name this MUSCLE
Page 15 of 27
$
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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX2
166.
Name this MUSCLE !
167.
Name this MUSCLE @
168.
Name this MUSCLE #
169.
Name the BONE of INSERTION for this
MUSCLE !
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170.
Name this MUSCLE %
171.
Name this PROCESS $
172.
Name this PROCESS &
173.
If this perspective is INFERIOR VIEW, on
which side of the patient are the indicated
symbols
174.
In WHICH POSITION is this patient ?
175.
The INSERTION of this MUSCLE is A.
TOWARD your view / eye, or B AWAY from
your view / eye
Page 16 of 27
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TORSO POST DEEP Q
*
176.
Name this BONE
177.
Name this BONE STRUCTURE
*
178.
179.
Name this BONE STRUCTURE
Name this BONE STRUCTURE
?
^
180.
Name this MUSCLE @
181.
Name this MUSCLE $ ABCDE
182.
Name this MUSCLE % ABCDE
183.
Name this MUSCLE +
184.
Name this MUSCLE &
185.
Name the muscle directly ANTERIOR to
this MUSCLE +
Page 17 of 27
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HEAD
186.
187.
Name this BONE !
Name this BONE @
188.
Name this BONE $
189.
These Muscles # are important to speech
and digestion A for true, B for False, C for Not
relevant
ARM POSTERIOR
Page 18 of 27
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190.
191.
192.
193.
Name this BONE #
Name this MUSCLE %
Name this BONE +
Nmae this prominence #
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
Fall 2011
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Name this MUSCLE %
Name this MUSCLE ^
Name this MUSCLE @
Name this Ligament Structure / Muscle $
Name this BONE ?
Page 19 of 27
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THIS PAGE PURPOSELY REMAINS BLANK –
USE for QUESTIONS, PROTESTS, PROPOSALS, TYPOGRAPHIAL ERRORS, SPELLING
CORRECTIONS, ALPHABETIZATIONS, NOTES, DRAWINGS, DIAGRAMS, MNEMONICS, DOODLES,
or… a DRAFT LETTER to your Mom about re-consideration of your career choice because of the anxiety
caused by this test, and the possibility of changing your major; …a beginning draft is provided for your
use to modify per your personal situation; the following is from a former FEMALE student………..
Dear Mom….
My Premed major classes , and especially MY Anatomy class, have been reeeeeeealy stressssssful (like I’m
not kidding Mom….one girl threw-up in class, like projectile vomit, yuk…and another girl cries all the way
through the tests…..its like so annoying…and another girl is always talking about using a bone saw and
continually muttering something like, “she can’t wait until the instructor becomes a specimen”..…in fact I
know that the instructor had all the bone saws sent to the culinary division,’ cuz I was there, in the
kitchen, eating to relieve my stress and …apparently he knows this student from when he was training
and where she was a patient at Napa State hospital…something about cruelty to animals…..whew!) I am
sure it’s just all the stress! The good news is that I am still trying…hard…..….I flunked a few tests, actually,
not just a few….
well…. but anyway, I have learned a great deal about my own anatomy from cutting up a bunch of old fat
people, “yes Mom, they are dead,” ….this is just practice…….I’m not a surgeon yet….but THAT would be
even a worse problem, if I already was a doctor …and the people were dead, ya know what I
mean?……well…. but anyway, speaking of fat people, I also have gained a few pounds, actually, not just a
few.
….Mom, did you know that …inside our skin we all look a lot alike?……wow….yukkkkky….I mean
fascinating…..So….anyway….the other night we went out for a few beers, actually, not just a few, ….. at
this cute little bar called the Bike Shop …….all the guys there must have been reeeeeealy rich because
they all had great big shiny motorcycles and they all wore real leather jackets……
and …….anyway, one thing led to another,… and a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, reeeeealy
enjoyed my belly dancing! ……I didn’t know I had that talent…wow...I made a lot of money from
“tips”…and they invited me to a private party and promised me a lot more money…….
…..so I bought a costume and got a new tattoo…….its called Flames From Paradise and it looks just like a
real live flame when I dance in black light…..so I am thinking about changing my major from Premed to
Fine Arts……..
….and I already kinda-sorta have a job…kinda….…’cuz a few of the guys, actually, not just a few, said they
know other places where I can be even a bigger hit………..and make even more money……..isn’t that so
cool…..I mean encouraging?
But in the mean time, could you send me a few bucks, actually not just a few, ‘cuz most of the money I
made from dancing, I spent on my costume, my tattoo and beer, the rest I just wasted….?
p.s. Don’ tell Dad…..until I officially change my major…..ya, know what I mean about him…..whew…...nonlinear……especially if sees my tattoo….
Plea$$$$$$e write $$$$$oon.
Love you….
Page 20 of 27
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199.
Mr. Riddell is my favorite Anatomy Teacher. Mark all that apply.
A. True
A. It is True, for another Mr. Riddell, but NOT true for this one
A. It may be True for some students, but it is not True for me.
A. It can’t possibly be true for anyone I know.
A. It could be true for some students, or more likely, non-students that are suffering from extreme
psychoses and neuroses.
A. At some level of chemically altered state of mind and soul, and in a framework of dys-realia, whether
in this universe or in some other one, it may be true and false, and / or not relevant at all.
A. All of the above
A. This is not a relevant question for an anatomy test ,but may be relevant to a psychology or personality
test.
A. None of the above
Page 21 of 27
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MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC.
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
I PLANES /
Perspectives
Around-About
Caudal
Circumferential
Coronal/Frontal
Cranial
Direct
Inverse
Left
Medial
Oblique
Parasagittal
Prone
Reverse
Right
Sagittal
Supine
Transverse
II BONES
Carpals
Coccyx
Costals
Coxal
Digits
Ethmoid
Femur
Fibula
Frontal
Humerus
Hyoid
Ilium
Incus
Ischium
Lacrimal
Malleus
Mandible
Maxillae
Metacarpal
Metatarsals
Occipital
Clavicle
Patella
Sternum
Vertebrae
II BONES
continued
Palatine
Pubis
Radius
Sacrum
Scapula
Sphenoid
Stapes
Tarsal
Temporal
Tibia
Ulna
Zygomatic
III COMMON
JOINT
Ankle
Hip
Knee
Sacroiliac
Shoulder
Suture of Skull
IV MOVEMENT
Abduction
Adduction
Circumduction
Contraction Assisting
Contractiuon Opposing
Contraction Primary
Contraction
Depression
Dorsiflexion
Elevation
Eversion
Extension
Flexion
Hyperextension
Hyperflexion
Inversion
Lateral flexion
Plantar flexion
Pronation
Protraction
Rotation
Supination
Agonist
Antagonist
Synergist
V JOINTS &
SUTURES
Amphiarthrotic
Articular
Ball and Socket
Bursae
Cancellous
Cartilaginous
Condyloid
Diarthroses
Fibrous
Elbow
Gomphosis
Hinge
Ligament
Pivot
Planar
Phalanges
Saddle
Second class
Sliding / gliding
Suture
Symphyses
Synarthrosis
Synchondrosis
Syndesmosis
Synovial
Tendon
Vertebrae
Page 23 of 27
VI HISTOLOGY
A Band
Acetylcholine
Actin
Axon
Endomysium
Epicardium
Epimysium
Fascicle
H Band
I Band
Myofilament
Myocardium
Myomysium
Myosin
Neuro-mus Junction
Perimysium
Rock Band
Sarcolemma
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasm
Sinoatrial node
Synaptic cleft
Tendon
Terminal cisterni
Tropomyosin
Troponin
Z Disc
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Page 24 of 27
Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
MTX2
Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
AB
AC
AD
AE
BC
BD
BE
CD
CE
DE
ABC
ABD
ABE
ACD
ACE
ADE
BCD
BCE
BDE
CDE
ABCD
ABCE
ABDE
ACDE
BCDE
ABCDE
VII MUSCLES
Abductor pollicis longus
Adductor Longus
Arm
Biceps Brachii
Biceps Femoris
Deltoid
Extensor Carpi
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor Digitorum
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Retinaculum
External Oblique
Flexor Carpi
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Forearm
Gastrocnemius
Gluteus Maximus
Infraspinatus
Internal oblique
Lattisimus Dorsi
Leg
Levator scapulae
Masseter
Orbicularis Oris
Orbucularis Oculii
Pectineus
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis minor
VIII MUSCLES continued
Quadriceps Femoris
Rectus Abdominis
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
Serratus Anterior
Subscpaularis
Supraspinatus
Temporalis
Teres major
Teres minor
Thigh
Tibialis Anterior
Transverse abdominis
Transverse oblique
Trapezius
Triceps Brachii
IX MUSCLES continued
X MUSCLE FORM
Circular
Convergent
Parallel
Unipennate
Bipennate
X1 BONE Structures
Apex
Condyle
Fossa
Inferior Edge / margin / border
Lateral Edge / margin / border
Lateral Epicondyle
Linea aspera
Mastoid process
Medial Edge / margin / border
Medial Epicondyle
Ramus
Spinous process / Spine
Styloid process
Superior Edge / margin / border
Transverse Process
Trochlea
Vertebral Body
Brachioradialis
Page 25 of 27
Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Page 26 of 27
Document1
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy
MTX2
Session:
Section:
Days / Time:
Instructor:
Fall 2011
52999
M W 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM
RIDDELL
Page 27 of 27
Document1
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