Word Power Chapter 11 Sessions 28-31 How To Insult Your Enemies Basic 10 Words Session 28 • Martinet- strict disciplinarian, drill-sergeant • Sycophant- kiss-up, bootlicker, brown-noser • Dilettante- one who dabbles in the fine arts; not a professional • Virago- a loud-mouthed, shrewish woman • Chauvinist- absurdly devoted to your own beliefs and affiliations • Monomaniac- obsessed with one thing • Iconoclast- going against established traditions and beliefs • Atheist- one who doesn’t believe in God or a higher power • Lecher- a promiscuous person (usually a male) • Hypochondriac- a person who always believes (incorrectly) that they are sick • Exercises pg. 287-289 Session 29 • • • • • • • • • • • Sykon- Greek- fig Phanein- Greek- to show (pg. 290) Dia- prefix- through Diaphanous- English- describing material that is filmy, gauzy, or see through Diletarre- Italian- to delight Tyro- English- inexperienced beginner Virtuoso- English- one who is exceptional in a field, highly-skilled Libretto- Italian/English- the story of an opera Concerto- Italian/English- a musical composition Vir- Latin- man Termagant & Harridan- English- synonyms for Virago More Session 29 • Patriotic- English- to be normally proud of one’s country • Pater/patris- Latin- father • Mony- Latin- from the Roman Goddess Juno Moneta who guarded the temples of finance • Patrimony- English- an inheritance from one’s father • Onyma- Greek- name • Patronymic- English- a name formed from the father’s name (usually with –son on the end) • Syn- prefix- with or together • Synonym- English- a word similar in meaning to another • Anti- prefix- against • Antonym- English- a word of opposite meaning • Homos- Greek- the same • Homonym/ Homophone- English- a word that sounds like another but has different meanings Even More Session 29 • Paternity- English- fatherhood • Patriarch- English- a man in a ruling position; head of the family • Archein- Greek- to rule • Caedo- Latin- to kill • Patricide- English- the killing of one’s father Session 29 Never Dies • • • • • • • • • Mater/Matris- Latin- mother Matriarch- English- the mother-ruler Maternity- English- motherhood Maternal- English- motherly Matron- English- an older woman, usually out of child-bearing years Alma- Latin- spirit, soul Alma Mater- English/Latin- the school or college from which one has graduated Matrimony- English- marriage (notice the root mony in the word. What’s the literal meaning of this word?) Matricide- English- the killing of one’s mother Session 29 As long as we’re talking about murder anyway… • • • • • • • • • Sui- Latin- oneself Suicide- English- the killing of oneself Frater/fratris- Latin- brother Fratricide- English- ??? Soror- Latin- sister Sororicide- English- ??? Homicide- English- the killing of another person Murder- implies intent and premeditation Manslaughter- accidental and without intent Session 29- Almost there! • • • • • • • • • • • • Rex, regis- Latin- king Regicide- English- killing of a ruler Uxor- Latin- wife Uxoricide- English- killing of one’s wife Maritus- Latin- husband Mariticide- English- ??? Infans/ Infantis- Latin- ??? Infanticide- English- ??? Genos- Latin- race, kind Genocide- English- the killing of a whole race or nation Parricide- English- the killing of either or both parents Exercises- pg. 297-305 Session 30 • Fraternize- English- to have a brotherly relationship with • Fraternal- English- brotherly • Fraternity- English- a men’s organization usually found in college • Sorority- English- ??? • Uxorious- English- describing a man who caters to his wife’s every wish and demand • Marital- English-referring to marriage • Extramarital- English- referring to something outside of the marriage • Premarital- English- referring to something that happens before a marriage More Session 30 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • pg. 307 of Cabbages and Kings Regal- English- splendid, fit for a king Regalia- English- the dress or insignia of royalty or the military Monos- Greek- one Dipsa- Greek- thirst Dipsomania- English- more commonly referred to as alcoholism Klepte- Greek- thief Kleptomania- English- a morbid compulsion to steal Pyros- Greek- fire Pyromania- English- an obsession with setting fires Incendo, incensus- Latin- to set fire Incendiary- English- a typically antisocial person who sets fires for revenge Ardo, arsus- Latin- to burn Arson- English- the felony of setting fire to property for monetary gain Megas- Greek- big, large Megalomania- English- morbid delusions of grandeur, power, and importance Session 30- Are you scared yet? • • • • • • • • • Phobia- Greek/ English- morbid fear Claustrum- Latin- enclosed space Claustrophobia- English- ??? Agora- Greek- market place Agoraphobia- English- dread of open spaces Akros- Greek- highest Acrophobia- English- fear of heights See pg. 527 for more phobias Exercises pg- 311-317 Session 31 • • • • • • • • • • • Eikon- Greek- a religious image Klaein- Greek- to break Theo- Greek- God Gnostos- Greek- known Agnostic- English- does not believe or disbelieve in God Diagnosis- English- knowing through testing or screening Prognosis- English- a prediction of how a disease or disorder will develop Monotheism- English- belief in one God Polytheism- English- a belief in many Gods Pan- Latin- all Pantheism- English- the belief that God is everything in the universe, not in man’s image • Theology- English- the study of God or religion More Session 31 • Hypos- Greek- under • Chondros- Greek- the cartilage of the breastbone • Hypothyroidism- English- one who has an under-working thyroid gland • Hypotension- English- abnormally low blood pressure • Hyper- Greek- over • Hypercritical- English- one who is excessively fault-finding • Hyperacidity, hyperactivity, hypersensitive, etc. • Exercises pg. 322-329 Title • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vivamus et magna. Fusce sed sem sed magna suscipit egestas. • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vivamus et magna. Fusce sed sem sed magna suscipit egestas. Title • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vivamus et magna. Fusce sed sem sed magna suscipit egestas. • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Vivamus et magna. Fusce sed sem sed magna suscipit egestas.