Final Exam
Jeopardy!
World History II
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> Greece Basics
> Hinduism and Buddhism
> Western religions
> Middle Ages
> Middle Ages Cont.
> Renaissance/Reformation
> Ottomans and the Age of
Exploration
> Hodge Podge
*
Greece Basics and
the SAD Cycle
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This occurs when a
society can make
laws, maintain an
army/navy, collect
taxes and provide
public services.
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The Greeks
developed these as
part of their
religion to explain
natural phenomena
and human passions.
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This blind traveling
poet is credited with
“writing” the Iliad and
the Odyssey.
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This occurs when a
civilization
conquers stuff,
builds stuff, creates
stuff and/or studies
stuff
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This epic poem
contains the legend
of the Trojan War
and classic
characters like
Achilles and
Hector.
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This is always
begins with weak
leadership- it
occurs when a
society can longer
meet its basic needs.
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This early Greek
civilization was
invaded by the Dorians
who could not read or
write and who plunged
Greece into a dark
age.
*
Identify 2 differences
between Athens and
Sparta.
*
*
Hinduism and
Buddhism
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800
The founder of
Buddhism- a prince
who gave up
everything to solve
the problem of
human suffering.
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The idea (in both
Hinduism and
Buddhism) that
your soul is reborn
after death.
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The sum of your good
and bad deeds that
follows your soul into
the next life and
determines your
health, wealth, etc.
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The individual
soul who seeks to
be reunited with
the world soul.
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Buddhism rejects this
idea of Hinduism- it’s
basically a really
extreme social
structure for society.
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The world soul to
which all individual
souls seek to
reunite.
*
The overland trade
route linking the
countries of Asiait’s how Buddhism
spread beyond India.
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It’s the end goal
for Buddhism- you
achieve it by
following the eightfold path.
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*
Western Religions
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It’s the holy book
for Judaism.
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The founder of Islamhe lived on the
Arabian Peninsula.
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Founder of
Christianity who was
crucified as a rebel
by the Romans.
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People who are
willing to die for
their faith- the
Romans made a lot
of them during the
Persecutions of the
Christians.
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It means belief in
many gods- most
ancient religions
were this.
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He led the Hebrews out
of slavery in Egypt,
gave them the Ten
Commandments and led
them back to Canaan.
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Muhammad's flight
from Mecca to Medina
where he was
accepted as a
political as well as a
religious leader.
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The founder of
Judaism but all
three Western
Religions can be
traced back to him.
*
*
Middle Ages
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This group of invaders
pillaged up down the
coast of Western
Europe until their own
climate warmed up
enough to grow more
food.
*
This Frankish king
was the first to
convert to
Christianity.
*
It means worldly
and non-religiousthe church became
more and more like
this as the middle
ages progressed.
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He established the
largest empire in
Western Europe since
the Romans and was
big supporter of
education and
schools.
*
These institutions
kept learning alive in
Europe during the
Middle Ages by
keeping and copying
manuscripts.
*
The result of this
innovation (new
idea)was more food
and a growth in the
population during
the Middle Ages.
*
They owed taxes,
loyalty and
military service in
exchange for a
fief.
*
This agreement
divided
Charlemagne’s
empire among his
three grandsons.
*
*
Middle Ages cont.
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This group benefitted
from the Black Death
with opportunities for
higher wages and
moving to a new manor
or the city.
*
This pope started
the Crusades by
calling for soldiers
to go to defend
Constantinople
against the Muslims.
*
It’s a political
system based on
mutual obligation
and military
service.
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A gift of land
that a lord gave
to a vassal.
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The movement to
drive the Muslims
out of Spain was
called this.
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This era is the
bridge between
the Ancient
World and the
Modern Era.
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Monks lived and
worked here and nuns
lived and worked
here.
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These two warrior
kings fought during
the third crusade
and ended up
signing a truce.
*
*
Renaissance/
Reformation
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He was the best
example of a
renaissance man
from this timeartist, sculptor and
scientist.
*
He was the most famous
author of the
Elizabethan era writing
many plays that are still
performed to this day.
*
This technique gave
the appearance of
depth 3-d on a flat
surface- it made art
more realistic
looking.
*
He invented the
printing press- one
the most important
inventions of all
time.
*
This German monk
began by protesting
against indulgences
and ended up
starting a the
Protestant
Reformation.
*
He and his
banking family
encouraged the
Renaissance by
supporting
artists.
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Renaissance writers
wrote in this- the
common language of the
people.
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Another name for
the Church of
England- it was a
mixture of Catholic
and Protestant
under Elizabeth I
*
*
The Ottomans and
the Age of
Exploration
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400
500
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700
80 0
It means warrior
for Islam- Osman
was one of the
most famous of
these.
*
He started a
school of
navigation and
supported
voyages with his
own money.
*
He sailed for
Spain and
discovered a new
world looking
for Asia
*
Desire for these
products from Asia
was a major cause
of the Age of
Exploration.
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The Spanish replaced
this system with
African Slavery when
the natives were too
few or too sick to
work for them.
*
This warrior
temporarily
halted the
expansion of the
Ottoman Empire.
*
He explored the
southern tip of
Africa for
Portugal.
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He conquered
Constantinople and
opened the city to
people of all
religions.
*
*
Hodge Podge
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800
These became
the basis for
later Jewish
religious and
civil law.
*
It’s how plague
reached Italy in
the spring of
1348.
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He pioneered the
all water route
to Asia (India) for
Portugal.
*
A division with in
Islam- this group
believes that the
caliph can be anyone
who follows the
example of
Muhammad.
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He was a successful
warrior, developed a
tax and law code and
was a generous
patron of the arts
and education.
*
This Christian
Humanist was
executed for
treason for not
supporting the Act
of Supremacy.
*
An economic system
in which a
country’s power is
measured by its
wealth (how much
gold/silver it has)
*
Symptoms of this
disease include
swellings on neck,
armpit and groin that
turn black and become
puss-filled. Fun!
*
More Practice:
Other left over
ideas
It’s how the Black
Death arrived in
Europe
The King of
England who
divorced his wife
to marry Anne
Boleyn to have a
son.
It’s a three part
trading system
dealing with raw
materials,
manufactured
goods and slaves.
This Byzantine
emperor established a
law code, Built the
Hagia Sophia and
conquered many
lands during his
reign.
This system was used
by the Ottomans- it
included drafting boys
from Christian homes,
converting them and
training them as
soldiers or slaves.
The forced scattering
of Jewish communities
outside their
homeland by the
Romans in response to
their consistent
rebellions.
Europe got tomatoes,
potatoes, corn, squash
and chocolate and the
New World got
disease, horses and
cows as a result of
this.
The Pax Romana and this
Apostle helped to
spread Christianity
throughout the Roman
Empire.
A division within
Islam that
believes that the
caliph must be a
relative of
Muhammad.
This pope began
the Crusades by
promising the
reward of heaven
to anyone who
fought and died in
one.
These writings
contain the life and
teachings of Jesus
of Nazareth
These wars between
Christians and
Muslims over control
of the Holy Land
resulted in hostility
between the two
religions that exists
until this day.
All of these
terms refer to
warriors in
Islamic armies.
The head of the
Roman Catholic
Church is
called this.
It’s where the
Renaissance writers,
painters, sculptors
and architects found
their inspiration.
This means deputy
or successor- the
leader of the
Muslims after
Muhammad
This monk
angered Martin
Luther by selling
indulgences in his
hometown.
This mongol skillful
warrior king
established one of
the largest empires
of all time though
brutal conquest
and diplomacy.
The holy
book of
Islam.
The wife of
Justinian who
encouraged him to
stay and fight
during the Nika
Rebellion
It’s how
Justinian and
Suleyman the
Magnificent
are similar.
Wealthy people who
supported (paid for)
the art and literature
of the Renaissancethe pope and the de
Medici are examples.
The Spanish
conquistador who
conquered the
Aztec Empire.
Draw the
Feudal
pyramid