World Cultures Unit 3: Religions of the World Exam Study Guide Test Date: ______________________ Key Terms: Atheist Diaspora Monotheistic Trinity Reincarnation Sharia Synagogue Agnostic Kosher Polytheistic Communion Bodhisattva Talmud Cathedral Cult Messiah Afterlife Avatar Torah Bible Mandir Theodore Herzel St. Peter Siddharta Gautama Imam Jesus Christ Mohammad Rabbi Caliph Key People: Abraham St. Paul Martin Luther Guru Key Symbols: Know the Name, Religion, and Meaning of various symbols Key Topics: Universal elements of all religions and their benefits Beliefs and rituals of the five major religions Potential Short Answer Questions: What are the main characteristics of the five major religions of the modern world? What elements are found in all religions? What is the difference between a religion and a cult? Why do cultures create religions and what are the benefits afforded by religion? What are the basic beliefs of Judaism? What are the three branches of Judaism and how do they differ? What are the basic beliefs of Christianity? What is the Christian Trinity and why does this not make the religion polytheistic? What are the three branches of Christianity and how do they differ? What are the basic beliefs of Islam? What are the five pillars of Islam? What are the two branches of Islam and how do they differ? What are the basic beliefs of Hinduism? How does the Hindu Caste System work and what is its purpose? How does the concept of Karma and Dharma differ between Hinduism and Buddhism? What are the basic beliefs of Buddhism? What are the two branches of Buddhism and how do they differ? What are the Four Noble Truths and the Eight Fold Path? Religion Baptism Soul Qur’an Hadith Mosque Stupa