The Respiratory System By Matt Cruz and John Miles Main Organs Mouth and Nose Trachea Lungs Diaphragm Mouth and Nose Where oxygen enters the respiratory system cleans the air of dust warms the air if it is too cool moistens the air if it is dry Trachea Connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs. Produces mucus which traps particles Lungs Deoxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery. oxygen diffuses into blood and is exchanged with carbon dioxide. Diaphragm separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity Expansion and contraction causes respiration Dysfunctions Bronchitis Pneumonia COPD Bronchitis Two categories Acute Chronic Acute Cough Possible mucus Chronic Productive cough Wheezing Sever mucus (yellow or green with streaks of blood) COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Limits air flow causing shortness of breath Caused by toxic particles or gas most commonly from smoking Pneumonia Typically caused by infection Symptoms: Cough Chest pain Fever Difficulty breathing Sources http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/biobk/biobookres psys.html http://classic.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/labs/cell ular_respiration/ http://library.thinkquest.org/ http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap2/respiratorysys tem/zonesdivisions/ http://quizlet.com/7114103/respiratorydysfunctions-pulmonary-emboli-arf-ards-flashcards/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_systemen. wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system