Environmental Health Warm-Up Questions CPS Questions 1-2 Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Lesson Overview The effect pollution has on health Methods for reducing and preventing pollution Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Quick Write Write a short statement about how you feel after being in a smoky room, or in an outdoor place where the air is heavily polluted from an industrial plant. (Note to teacher: Use “Pick a Student” button in CPS) Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia The Effect Pollution Has on Health Most important natural resources we need are the air we breathe and the water we drink Most pollution is caused by a combination of natural events and human activities Damage to our environment can be reversed Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Sources of Outdoor Air Pollution Burning fossil fuels Ground-level ozone Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen oxides Carbon monoxide Chemical vapors CFCs or chlorofluorocarbons Particulates Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Sources of Indoor Air Pollution Indoor smoking Aerosol sprays Fireproofing materials such as asbestos Radon Carbon Monoxide Molds Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Activity 1: Air Pollution Review the section in your textbook on air pollution Complete the table to identify the major sources of air pollution and their effects on health and answer the questions Review the section in your textbook on AQI levels Complete the table to identify the numerical values and meanings for each AQI level and answer the questions Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Water Pollution Dirty water is considered one of the world’s biggest health risks Much of our water remains unprotected Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Sources of Water Pollution Factories, refineries, and waste treatment plants Indirect water pollution can come from underneath the surface of the earth and in our soils Rain and snow will pick up pollutants Livestock Pharmaceutical waste Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Learning Check Questions CPS Questions 3-4 Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Activity 2: Sources of Water Pollution Review the section in your textbook on water pollution Create a bubble map to identify sources of water pollution Answer the questions Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Other Pollutants Products for cleaning, carpentry, auto repair, and other indoor and outdoor household uses Oven and drain cleaners, laundry powders, paint thinners, and arts and crafts supplies Pesticides Lead Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Land Pollution and Deforestation Garbage Moist and decomposes like food waste Rubbish Mostly dry like paper, plastic, and glass Hazardous wastes are more dangerous A new category of hazardous waste is e-waste More than 80% of earth’s natural forests have been destroyed Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Activity 3: e-Waste Review the list of electronic devices that need to be recycled or disposed of properly Using the sources provided, identify how and where the device should be disposed or recycled Answer the questions Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Greenhouse Effect Unnatural event causing Earth’s atmosphere to get warmer The ozone layer has become thinner More of the sun’s harmful rays reach Earth In 1985, scientists discovered a hole the size of the US in the ozone layer Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Other Forms of Pollution Noise pollution Light pollution Radiation Plastics Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Learning Check Questions CPS Questions 5-6 Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Activity 4: Greenhouse Effect Research and locate an article about the greenhouse effect Identify the important issues, choices, and consequences Take notes and answer the questions Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Laws that Protect the Environment Clean Air Act National Environmental Policy Act United Nations (UN) General Assembly started the Conference on Environment and Development in 1992 Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Reducing Existing Pollution Solar energy Wind energy Hydrogen and natural gas Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Methods for Preventing Pollution Recycling Using less of what creates waste Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Activity 5: Analyzing Recycling Read the scenario and individually answer the Section 1 questions As a group, discuss and answer the remaining questions Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Other Things You Can Do Turn off the lights when you leave a room Take shorter showers Do not run hot water if you do not need to Use fewer things that need to be thrown away Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Other Things You Can Do, cont. Find out what recycling services are in your community and use them Reuse items such as paper Buy products that have refillable containers Look for products with the recycled symbol Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia Learning Check Questions CPS Questions 7-8 Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Activity 6: Things You Can Do Review the section in your textbook on other things you can do Create a circle map by brainstorming things you can do to protect your local environment Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Summary The effect pollution has on health Methods for reducing and preventing pollution Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Review Questions CPS Questions 9-10 (Note to teacher: Use “Pick a Student” button in CPS) Chapter 4, Lesson 7 Next…. Done – environmental health Next – the American flag and other national symbols Chapter 4, Lesson 4 Photo Courtesy of Fotolia