KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Strategies for a fast evolving market Presented by: Gavin Maile March 2014 © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 1 Welcome Mr. Carel Smit KPMG Executive Partner © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 2 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Agenda 1. Global KPMG Survey Results 2. South Africa – Market, Growth & Trends 3. Panel discussion – Roadmap to Growth 4. Cocktails © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 3 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Agenda 1. Global KPMG Survey Results 2. South Africa – Market, Growth & Trends 3. Panel discussion – Roadmap to growth 4. Cocktails © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 4 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 About the study About the study Geographic distribution of respondents Respondents job titles Company category Company annual revenues ■ KPMG International’s annual assessment of the current state and future prospects of the worldwide automotive industry. ■ In this year’s survey 200 senior executives from the world’s leading automotive companies were interviewed. Source: KPMG's Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 5 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Content Market and consumers: the bigger picture Global forces shaping the sector Evolving strategies for market success Winners and losers in the battle for global dominance © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 6 Key automotive trends up to 2025 STANDARDIZATION Increasing use of platforms and standardization of modules ICE OPTIMIZATION Downsizing and optimization of the internal combustion engine (ICE) EMERGING MARKETS 78% Market growth in emerging markets 76% 85% FUEL CELL E-MOBILITY 69% EUROPEAN PRODUCTION SELF-DRIVING CARS MOBILITY Mobility-as-a-service Rationalization of production in Europe and shifting of production to emerging markets 61% 14% 49% 59% 49% CONNECTIVITY The industry continues to be shaped by emerging markets. 57% 59% Connected car technologies (e.g. car-to-x communication) BATTERY E-MOBILITY FINANCE & LEASING URBAN VEHICLE OEM captive financing and leasing Innovative urban vehicle design concepts There is a sharp decline in the importance of pure battery e-mobility as automakers continue to turn their attention to improving ICE efficiency. Note: Percentage of respondents that rated a trend as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Source: KPMG's Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 7 Markets and consumers - the bigger picture: Consumers choose economy over innovation Factors influencing consumer’s purchase decision 92% 79% 79% 74% 73% Fuel efficiency Safety innovation Ergonomics and comfort Vehicle styling/ exterior Environmental friendliness 70% 69% 65% 53% 47% Enhanced vehicle lifespan Plug-in solutions Vehicle-bound internet connectivity and built-in technologies Telematics/ personal assistance services Use of alternative fuel technologies Consumers have to choose between their conscience, their wallet and their status. Connected car solutions are gaining importance yearon-year. Percentage of respondents that rated issues as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 8 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Content Market and consumers: the bigger picture Global forces shaping the sector Technology Urbanization Digitalization and self driving cars Transforming the dealership model Emerging markets Evolving strategies for market success Winners and losers in the battle for global dominance © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 9 Technology A broad mix of competing powertrain technologies Main investments in powertrain technologies over the next 5 years 16% Plug-in hybrid fuel systems 11% Hybrid fuel systems 46% ICE downsizing and optimization 8% Battery electrified vehicles with range extender 10% ICE downsizing assumes a higher priority, while plug-in hybrids are expected to be the most popular e-mobile and set to lead the e-vehicle race. Electric vehicle technology attracting the most consumer demand by 2019 Fuel cell electrical PLUG-IN HYBRIDS vehicles 9% Pure battery 35% electrified vehicles 24% Note: Percentage of respondents that chose the technology they plan to invest the most in. Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. 17% 12% 14% NON-PLUG-IN HYBRIDS (FULL/MILD/MICRO) FUEL CELL ELECTRICAL VEHICLES BATTERY ELECTRIFIED VEHICLES WITH RANGE EXTENDER BATTERY ELECTRIFIED VEHICLES © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 10 Urbanization: The changing shape of mobility in tomorrow’s cities Proportion of consumers that need to own a car (by age group) Almost half of executives believe that those under 25 need to possess their own car, while 54 percent believe over-50s do also. < 25 years 25 – 35 years 35 – 50 years > 50 years Note: Percentage of respondents that rated their answer as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 11 Urbanization: OEMs could become pure mobility solution providers When will mobility solutions become an important source of profit Mobility solutions are already a source of profit In 5 years In 10 years In more than 10 years One in seven respondents say mobility solutions are already delivering positive margins, and a further 31 percent expect profits within 5 years. Note: Percentage of respondents that chose the respective answer Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 12 Digitalization and Self-driving vehicles: Cooperation the key to self-driving car development Self-driving vehicles on public reads Expectations for driver-free vehicles are considerably higher in the BRICs than in the TRIADs. With in 5 years 5–10 years 10–20 years > 20 years Never Note: Percentage of respondents that chose the respective answer Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 13 Transforming the dealership model: Factors influencing consumers’ purchase decisions COMPETITIVE FINANCING OPTIONS 83% BRAND WARRANTY OPTIONS 80% 84% 80% E-COMPONENT FINANCING 78% Financing of e-components (if applicable) 43% 50% QUALITY SERVICE EXPERIENCE During the purchase transaction SERVICING OPTIONS During the vehicle lifespan 60% RESPONSIVENESS TO PRODUCT RECALLS Quick and conscientious responses to product recalls RECOMMENDATIONS 78 percent of BRIC respondents feel competitive financing influences the consumer purchase decision; this could signal an opportunity for establishing global financing operations. On the internet/social media Note: Percentage of respondents that rated each topic as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 14 Transforming the dealership model: Strategies for future success for retailers/dealers SERVICE STATION 67% 62% 53% 46% E.g. bank, insurance, update services PRODUCT TOUCH POINT For internet services CONVENTIONAL RETAILERS 50% Almost half of the respondents believe that conventional models are inappropriate. CAR RENTAL AND SHARING POOLS CHANGE BUSINESS Totally the survive Note: Percentage of respondents that rated the answer as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 15 Transforming the dealership model: The rise of the online dealership model Non dealers Importance of different dealership models for future success 63% 44% 39% Online dealerships and intermediaries Multi-brand dealerships owned by third parties Dealerships will be independent Dealerships will be integrated into the OEM business 60% 60% 55% 30% Dealers 72% Online dealerships are set to rise significantly but dealers themselves are less optimistic about it. Note: Percentage of respondents expecting the importance of each concept to increase Percentage of respondents expecting importance of the respective concept to remain stable or decrease are not shown. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 16 Transforming the dealership model: Market maturity brings a greater focus on efficiency Factors influencing dealer profitability LOCATION Good dealership locations BRAND 95% Brand performance and multi-branding 95% 95% FINANCING COSTS AND EQUITY STRUCTURE 90% 75% 75% 80% CONTROLLING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Effective controlling and dealer management system MANAGING PRICING AND SUPPLY ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Motivational organizational structure and sales incentives BRIC dealers place a growing emphasis upon brand performance and multi-branding; they also want to improve their cost and working capital management, to build sustainable profitability. COST AND WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Note: Percentage of dealer respondents that rated the respective answer as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 17 Emerging markets: Where automakers plan to invest TRIAD Where automakers plan to invest 59% 40% 44% 30% 26% 19% 11% 8% 9% China India Brazil Russia South Africa Turkey Indonesia Vietnam Colombia Egypt 73% 65% 58% 55% 43% 34% 34% 31% 26% 26% BRIC 64% Note: Percentage of respondents that plan to ‘begin’ or ‘increase’ their investment in each country Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. BRIC automakers are more likely than their TRIAD peers to raise their investment levels in every major emerging market. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 18 Emerging markets: BRIC import restrictions starting to relax Expected changes in market conditions and barriers RUSSIA CHINA BRAZIL INDIA Note: Percentage of respondents expecting barriers to increase/remain stable/decrease Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 19 KPMG‘s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Content Market and consumers: the bigger picture Global forces shaping the sector Evolving strategies for market success Winners and losers in the battle for global dominance © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 20 Evolving strategies for market success Ranking 2014 Ranking 2013 Business strategy Percentage 1 3 Organic growth 84% 2 2 Expansion of the value chain and diversification 77% 3 1 Corporate partnerships (JVs and partnerships) 77% 4 6 Cooperation with players from converging industries 76% 5 4 Outsourcing of (non-)core activities 55% 6 5 Mergers and acquisitions 50% Automakers are refocusing from joint ventures and partnerships towards independent growth. Note: Percentage of respondents that rated the strategy as ‘extremely important’ or ‘very important’ Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 21 Evolving strategies for market success: Technology leadership is key to survival Perceptions of leading automotive companies RENAULT NISSAN GROUP 75% 25% BMW 75% 26% TESLA 74% 72% VOLKSWAGEN GROUP 27% 29% 68% 32% GENERAL MOTORS 68% 33% TATA (INCL. JLR) 65% 36% TOYOTA 64% 36% HYUNDAI/KIA 64% 36% BRILLIANCE-JINBEI 64% 37% DONGFENG 63% 37% 57% DAIMLER 43% AVTOVAZ 56% 44% HONDA 56% 45% BYD FORD 53% 47% 52% Product/technology driven Product/technology driven CHERY 7 of the top 10 companies considered to be technology/ product driven, are from TRIAD markets. 48% Brand driven Note: Percentage of respondents that consider each company to be product/technology driven or brand driven Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 22 Evolving strategies for market success: A small proportion are likely to retain their independence Expected strategies for survival BMW 78% VOLKSWAGEN GROUP 12% 73% TESLA 19% 61% HYUNDAI/KIA 24% 37% 54% TATA (INCL. JLR) 38% 52% CHERY 35% 48% NISSAN SAIC 44% RENAULT 43% 33% 8% 9% 14% 17% 36% 45% 8% 15% 56% TOYOTA 10% 45% 11% 46% 11% 24% DONGFENG 42% 37% 22% FORD 42% 37% 22% BYD 46% 39% GENERAL MOTORS 39% 38% DAIMLER 37% BAIC 36% Remain independent Strengthen alliances 16% 24% Strong correlation between technological leadership and the ability to remain independent. 29% 35% 45% 20% Merge with other OEMs Note: Percentage of respondents believing that the company has to adopt this strategy in order to survive Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 23 KPMG‘s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Content Market and consumers: the bigger picture Global forces shaping the sector Evolving strategies for market success Winners and losers in the battle for global dominance © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 24 Winners and losers in the battle for global dominance Respondents expecting global market share to increase/decrease up to 2019 2014 2013 Company Hyundai/ Kia Country 1 5 2 1 3 21 AvtoVAZ Russia 4 6 SAIC China 5 13 Chery China 6 11 Dongfeng China 7 10 8 2 9 17 10 3 11 - 12 23 BYD China 13 9 Nissan Japan 14 7 FAW China 15 12 Changan China 16 8 Geely China Volkswagen Group Tata (incl. JLR) BMW Brilliance-Jinbei BAIC Mahindra Decrease 70% -14% South Korea 67% -12% Germany 66% -10% 66% -14% 65% -20% 65% -11% 65% -17% India Germany 63% -14% China 59% -16% 58% -11% China India Increase 55% -20% -16% 53% 52% -23% -16% -21% -22% 51% 51% 49% Note: Percentage of respondents expecting market share to remain stable are not shown. Source: KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014. 7 of the top 10 companies increasing market share are from the BRICs. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 25 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Agenda 1. Global KPMG Survey Results 2. South Africa – Market, Growth & Trends 3. Panel discussion – Roadmap to growth 4. Cocktails © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 26 Total Global Sales – Millions of units 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Source: Economist Intelligence Unit © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 27 2013 Global Vehicle sales by OEM 5% 6% 5.60% 5% 5% 5% 4.90% 6.40 6.00 3% 3% 3.82 2% 2.82 4.00 4% 5.10 Millions of units 8.00 6% 9.50 9.71 10.00 7% 9.98 12.00 1.46 1.96 2% 2.00 0.00 1% 0% Toyota *e = estimate 3% GM VW Ford(*e) 2013 Global Vehicle Sales Nissan Honda Peugeot Citroen BMW MercedesBenz 2013 Growth % Source: Various © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 28 Global Sales by Region – Total Market (Millions of units) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 North America '02 '03 '04 '05 Western Europe '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 Asia & Australasia '11 '12 '13f '14 '15 '16 '17 Latin America Source: Economist Intelligence Unit © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 29 2013 Original Projections Industry Body Projections Naamsa is predicting a 8.2% increase in total vehicle sales (25/01/2013) Retail Motor Industry Association CEO, Jeff Osborne expects the new vehicle market to grow by a 8% 2013 Actual (22/01/2013) Business Monitor International (BMI) is forecasting a 7.8% increase in sales to reach 672,680 units 650 620units +3.2% (1/2013) Wessel Steffens, head of ABSA Vehicle & Commercial Asset Finance expects new vehicle sales growth of 5% in 2013. (02/2013) © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 30 2013 Industry Performance Performance Summary % of best year Total vehicle unit sales (incl. nonNaamsa) 650 620(+3%) 91% Total passenger vehicle sales 450 440(+2%) 94% Total domestic production 550 000(+2%) 94% Total vehicle exports 275 822(-1%) 97% © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 31 2014 Projections Industry Body Projections Naamsa is predicting a 1% increase in total vehicle sales = flat (27/01/2013) Wesbank expects total vehicle sales to reduce by 0.6% to 646 233 units for 2014. (22/01/2013) Sydney Soundy expects a 2% increase (1/2013) Dr Azar Jammine expects vehicle sales to be flat (02/2013) © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 32 Total market sales – units by category 800 714 700 676 650 652 631 617 600 572 533 000's 493 482 500 482 421 420 400 450 399 383 400 363 328 326 300 273 337 329 268 256 235 396 395 382 355 351 450 443 435 258 258 252 234 242 214 204 199 200 131 133 160 169 170 149 169 170 132 118 103 100 118 108 107 134 118 107 100 33 13 13 14 15 13 17 14 12 12 21 35 37 27 22 19 27 28 32 31 0 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 Total market '02 '03 '04 Passenger '05 '06 '07 LCV '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 14f M&HCV Source: NAAMSA © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 33 Total Market Sales – Passenger cars by source 400 80% 73% 69% 71% 350 75% 74% 70% 61% 61% 66% 58% 300 60% 62% 63% 54% 55% 51% 47% 250 50% 43% 50% 40% 38% 200 40% 335 322 272 26% 30% 25% 25% 25% 223 115 113 114 120 20% 125 164 125 28% 94 170 29% 204 266 215 200 127 176 27% 30% 82 172 163 78 62 54 60 52 42 22 9% 80 50 32% 26% 172 15% 160 19% 175 216 232 234 100 25% 26% 34% 265 32% 32% 211 209 150 36% 32% 337 39% 0 10% 0% '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 Locally produced & sold '02 '03 '04 Imports '05 '06 '07 '08 % imports of sales '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14f Import duty rates Source: NAAMSA © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 34 South African Sales – change by segment 40% 31% 30% 28.0% 23.0% 20% 17.0% 11% 14% 12% 10% '96 2.4% 1.0% '97 '98 '99 -3.0%'00 '01 6% 5% 1.0% 0% -10% 9.0% 9.0% '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 4% 2% '09 '08 '07 10% '10 '11 '12 '13 3% 14f -9.0% -12.0% -12.0% -17.0% -20% -30% -30% -40% -50% Passenger cars LCV M/HCV Source: NAAMSA © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 35 Total vehicle production & exports - units 60% 800 000 54% 51% 50% 50% 51% 51% 51% 700 000 27% 32% 24% 609 000 545 913 546 074 532 545 562 965 472 049 421 965 406 779 19% 31% 600 000 500 000 400 000 373 923 18% 356 800 326 722 20% 311 633 362 316 386 302 389 392 27% 405 071 30% 30% 525 227 31% 455 702 40% 534 490 587 719 47% 300 000 200 000 '95 '96 '97 331 400 276 378 277 893 272 457 239 465 174 947 284 211 171 237 179 854 139 912 110 507 126 661 125 306 108 293 68 031 19 569 0% 25 896 5% 3% 11 553 4% 15 764 10% 59 716 8% 100 000 0 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 Total vehicle production - units '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 Total vehicle exports - units '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 14f %Exports Source: NAAMSA © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 36 Production of vehicles by SA manufacturer – units 20 000 40831 32312 32 618 40 183 36 969 47 880 46 235 26 363 26 972 31 982 37 645 39 406 65 018 52337 62 339 58 321 34 919 34 600 24 570 48 818 57 032 40 000 56 367 43 768 53 629 49 381 61 297 47 189 60 000 12 820 80 000 62 328 100 000 50 300 36 627 46 602 49 243 52 908 43 161 66 087 Units 120 000 113 975 93 454 140 000 105 922 123 172 160 000 142 819 183 394 180 000 120 577 137 871 103 732 106 610 153 052 149 250 151 231 200 000 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: NAAMSA/RGTSMART © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 37 Export of vehicles by SA manufacturers – total units 140 000 16 395 20 364 9 621 10 950 6 087 31813 33 904 20 000 20 479 13 156 37 594 31 759 38 913 36 415 49825 36 229 6 439 24 158 29 375 54148 52 098 76 877 81 169 36 071 35 633 39 874 29 385 40 049 38 523 39 621 37 814 38 206 41 886 33 297 54 197 38 207 29 057 40 000 55 598 62 704 60 000 59 378 49 142 80 000 20 660 Units 100 000 86 941 88 122 80 109 127 453 120 000 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: NAAMSA/RGTSMART © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 38 40 763 39 865 41111 63 459 66220 50 000 43 688 55 433 60 000 62 886 70 000 58 370 64 954 Top export destinations (outside Africa) – total units 32 197 7060 8 362 5 121 1 846 2457 10 961 11 461 11558 13 549 13 389 14 975 5 069 10 000 7 210 8 612 14325 18 112 13 502 10 820 20 000 17226 22 475 14 275 21 348 21 540 30 000 24 869 31 195 Units 40 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Source: NAAMSA © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 39 Top export destinations (into Africa) – total units 29 917 35 000 24281 30 000 2 389 2 451 2 715 5062 2 722 2 018 2 467 2 901 3586 4 496 1 426 2 078 2 930 3171 3 679 7783 7 570 1 146 1 758 3 182 3443 3 497 11 671 11 704 1 622 3 286 5 137 5167 4 368 5 000 2 745 934 1 935 10 000 9 225 7 151 15 000 14 440 11 757 Units 20 000 14874 24 191 25 000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. Source: NAAMSA 40 Drivers of SA Production (Positive or Negative) Global & local economy – continued recovery and growth required. Manufacturers – input costs rising, globally competitive, reliability of supply. Labour – volatility, cost, productivity. Infrastructure – to support & facilitate growth (Electricity, Ports, Roads, water, rail). Legislation – APDP review & post 2020. © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 41 Drivers of SA Sales (Positive or Negative) Interest Rates & credit availability / NCA Vehicle Pricing/ Affordability/ Incentives GDP/ Inflation/ Economy Exchange Rates & Volatility Employment/ Disposable income/ Confidence Replacement demand Tourism (rentals) Running costs (fuel, tolls) © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 42 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Agenda 1. Global KPMG Survey Results 2. South Africa – Market, Growth & Trends 3. Panel discussion – Roadmap to growth 4. Cocktails © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 43 Robert Houdet Executive Director © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 44 Nico Vermeulen Managing Director © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 45 Jakkie Olivier CEO © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 46 Anna Theron Director © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 47 KPMG’s Global Automotive Executive Survey 2014 Agenda 1. Global KPMG Survey Results 2. South Africa – Market, Growth & Trends 3. Panel discussion – Roadmap to growth 4. Cocktails © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 48 Thank you Presentation by: Gavin Maile Director +27 83 253 7165 gavin.maile@kpmg.co.za © 2014 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any member firm. All rights reserved. 49