RESEARCH CAMP 2014 Location: Maurice Keyworth Building, Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds LS2 9JT Leeds Schedule Day 1: Thursday, June 19th 1.00pm – 2.00pm: Lunch buffet 2.00pm – 3.15pm: Presentation 1 and Q&A discussion on “Managing Customer Profits: The Power of Habits” by Professor V. Kumar 3.15pm – 3.45pm: Coffee break 3.45pm – 5.00pm: Presentation 2 and Q&A discussion on “Managing the Sales Force during a Period of Disruptive Organizational Change: Two Longitudinal Studies” by Professor Michael Ahearne 7.00pm – 9.00pm: Dinner at a Thai Edge, 7 Calverley Street, Leeds city centre. Day 2: Friday, June 20th 9.00am – 10.00am: Presentation 3 and Q&A discussion on “Aspiration-Driven Influences on Strategic Decision Making” by Professor Tomas Hult 10.00am – 10.30am: Coffee break 10.30am – 11.30am: Presentation 4 and Q&A discussion on “Challenges and Opportunities in Survey Research in Marketing” by Professor Neil Morgan 11.30am – 11.45am: Coffee break 11.45am – 12.45pm: “Meet the Editors” and Q&A discussion on publishing in marketing Chair: Professor Michael Ahearne Panellists: Professor V. Kumar, Journal of Marketing Professor Tomas Hult, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Professor Constantine Katsikeas, Journal of International Marketing 12.45pm – 1.45pm: Lunch buffet with the speakers Presentations Professor V. Kumar “Managing Customer Profits: The Power of Habits” Abstract: Do customers exhibit recurring behavior besides repeat purchases? If so, what are those behaviors, how are they formed, and why should marketers care? The authors apply the theory of habit to customer behavior observed in the context of a large customer dataset of a national retailer. The study finds that: (1) besides repeat purchases, customers’ recurring behavior with respect to returning products, purchasing on promotion, and purchasing low-margin items can be quantified along a continuum of habit strength, (2) marketing has a temporal impact on the formation of different customers’ habits, and (3) firm performance can be significantly impacted (positively or negatively) through the onset of different customers’ habits. The findings underscore the need for managers to think of customer habits beyond repeat purchases, take stock of their customers’ habit measures before implementing any policy changes, and leverage the habit measures (as compared to using only the traditional behavioral measures) to strategically reallocate resources at the customer level to maximize customer and firm profits. Professor Mike Ahearne “Managing the Sales Force during a Period of Disruptive Organizational Change: Two Longitudinal Studies” Abstract: Given that organizational change efforts are often won or lost in the front-lines, salespeople are constantly called upon to perform in the face of change. While the purpose of introducing change is to obtain some performance benefit, there is often some combination of performance gain and performance loss that unfolds over time. So far, researchers have not examined this time-varying performance pattern during a period of organizational change, leaving managers with very little guidance when they attempt to gauge the success or their change efforts. This presentation covers two longitudinal studies of salespeople during a period of disruptive organizational change. The first study examines that performance of 400 salespeople over the course of a year before, during, and after the introduction of a disruptive new customer relationship management system. Using two-level longitudinal growth models, salespeople’s goal orientations are shown to predict differences in individual performance trajectories over time. The second study examines the effort (call productivity) and performance of salespeople over the course of a year before, during, and after a major territory realignment of 640 salespeople. Using three-level longitudinal growth models, salesperson skills and characteristics are identified that predict differences in individual performance trajectories over time. More importantly, manager attributes that promote successful adaptation are identified. Professor Tomas Hult “Aspiration-Driven Influences on Strategic Decision Making” Abstract: Allocating scarce resources to competing strategic investment opportunities may be one of the most critical choices that managers make and a major determinant of firm performance. For example, the allocation of capital to potential uses has been described as the core attribute of modern firms, in which internal decision makers use their better access to information to direct capital toward investments with the best return prospects while denying capital to investments with lesser potential for future returns. Aspiration-driven influences are critical to better understand these choices. One way to examine aspiration-driven influences is to study the influence of backward-looking, referencedependent decisions on forward-looking capital allocation investment choices across business units within a firm. Here the focus is on predicting how aspirations for business unit performance affect the efficiency of the internal capital allocation process. Another way to examine aspiration-driven influences is to study capital allocation competency as a dynamic managerial capability. Here the focus is on understanding how the corporate office influences business unit performance through its role in allocating capital across business units. A third way to examine aspiration-driven influences is to study the impact and likelihood of location of Foreign Direct investment (FDI) entry. Here the focus is on understanding what motivates multinational enterprises to expand internationally by FDI and their choices on which countries to enter and invest in. Professor Neil Morgan “Challenges and Opportunities in Survey Research in Marketing” Abstract. There are many theoretically and managerially important marketing phenomena that cannot be investigated using secondary data, manipulated experimentally, or effectively studied analytically. Yet, while not impossible, empirical observation suggests that it is clearly not easy to publish survey data-based studies in top marketing journals. There are a number of key challenges involved in designing and executing primary survey data-based studies in ways that meet the requirements for publication in top journals. These include: sample selection; generalizability; response rates; respondent knowledge; measurement reliability and validity; key informant and common method bias; endogeneity; and analysis method selection. The solutions to these problems range from research design-related decisions all the way through to data analysis choices and dealing with reviewers. This session will review the key challenges and suggest approaches to for dealing with them (including examples from published papers and work in progress projects) in ways that will enhance the contribution to marketing knowledge of survey-based studies and maximize the chances of publication success. Speaker Bios: V. Kumar V. Kumar (VK) is the Editor-in-Chief Designate of Journal of Marketing, Regents Professor, Chang Jiang Scholar, Richard and Susan Lenny Distinguished Chair & Professor in Marketing, Executive Director of the Center for Excellence in Brand and Customer Management, and Director of the Ph.D. Program in Marketing at J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University. VK has been recognized with seven lifetime achievement awards in Marketing Strategy, Inter-Organizational Issues, Retailing, Business to Business Marketing, and Marketing Research from the AMA and other professional organizations. VK has also received the Paul D. Converse Award, the Sheth Foundation/Journal of Marketing Long term Impact Award, the Robert Buzzell Award, the Davidson Award, the Paul H. Root Award, the Don Lehmann Award, and the Gary L. Lilien ISMS-MSI Practice Prize Award. He has published over 200 articles in many scholarly journals in marketing including the Harvard Business Review, Sloan Management Review, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Marketing Science, Management Science and Operations Research. His books include Managing Customers for Profit, Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Customer Lifetime Value, Marketing Research, Profitable Customer Engagement, Statistical Methods in CRM, and International Marketing Research. He has won several awards for his teaching excellence from many institutions. VK also serves as the Editor and Associate Editor for many journals including the Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Retailing, and the International Journal of Forecasting. VK lead the marketing science to marketing practice initiative at the ISMS and has worked with Global Fortune 1000 firms including IBM, P&G, Prudential, ING, HSBC, ICICI and Polo Ralph Lauren to maximize their profits. VK spends his “free” time visiting business leaders to identify challenging problems to solve. He plays Tennis and Basketball to relieve his stress arising out of being in academics. Finally, VK is chosen as Legend in Marketing where Dr. Kumar’s work is published in a 10 volume encyclopaedia with commentaries from scholars worldwide. Mike Ahearne Michael Ahearne is Professor of Marketing and C.T. Bauer Chair in Marketing at the University of Houston. He is also Executive Director of the Sales Excellence Institute. Mike's research has primarily focused on improving the performance of salespeople and sales organizations. He has published over 40 articles in leading journals such as Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Applied Psychology, and Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. He was recently recognized by the American Marketing Association as one of the 10 most research productive scholars in the field of marketing. His research has been profiled in the Wall Street Journal, Business 2.0, Business Investors Daily, Fox News, INC Magazine and many other news outlets. Mike's textbook Selling Today: Partnering to Create Customer Value is the highest grossing professional selling textbook in the world, with copies being distributed in over forty countries. Paired with the many teaching awards he has won at the MBA and undergraduate levels in Sales, Sales Management, and Key Account Management, Mike has also had a significant impact outside of the classroom based on the reach of the Sales Excellence Institute, which is widely regarded as the worldwide leader in sales education and research. Mike was recently honored as the inaugural winner of the Neil Rackham Research Dissemination Award for the impact of his research on business practice. Before entering academia, Mike played professional baseball for the Montreal Expos and worked in marketing research and sales operations for Eli Lilly and PCS Healthcare. He actively consults in many industries including insurance, health care, consumer packaged goods, technology and transportation. Tomas Hult Tomas Hult is the Byington Endowed Chair, Professor of Marketing and International Business, and Director of the International Business Center in the Eli Broad College of Business at Michigan State University. He is Executive Director of the Academy of International Business, President of the AIB Foundation, and an elected Fellow of the Academy of International Business. He is also President of the Sheth Foundation, Editor of the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and serves on the U.S. District Export Council. In research, Tomas was ranked the 75th "most cited scientist in economics and business" in by Thomson Reuters in their Essential Science Indicators covering a period from 1997 to 2007. In a 2012 study (Aguinis et al., Academy of Management Perspectives), Tomas was 6th among influential scholars who received their degrees in the last two decades. His research has appeared in scholarly journals including Journal of Marketing, Academy of Management Journal, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Journal of Retailing, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of Operations Management, Decision Sciences, Journal of International Marketing, and Journal of Management. A native of Sweden, Tomas is a visiting professor at his hometown Uppsala University as well as a visiting professor in the Leeds University Business School. Neil Morgan Neil A. Morgan is a Professor and PetSmart Distinguished Chair of Marketing at Indiana University’s Kelley School of Business. He has previously held faculty positions at UNC’s Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of Cambridge’s Judge Business School, and Cardiff University’s Cardiff Business School. Neil has also been a visiting professor at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business and is an international professorial research fellow at Leeds University Business School. He received his Ph.D. in Business Administration from the University of Wales. His research interests span marketing and strategic management issues but mainly focus on marketing strategy implementation, and linkages between marketing-related resources and capabilities and firm performance. Neil’s work has been published in numerous journals including: Journal of Marketing, Marketing Science, Strategic Management Journal, Journal of Operations Management, Decision Sciences, International Journal of Research in Marketing, and Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. His current research projects focus on marketing performance outcome assessment, marketing department power, brand management and CRM capabilities, strategic goal accomplishment, the role of the CMO, and customer feedback systems. Neil has consulted for a large number of firms in a variety of industries and in different parts of the world including the US, Europe, Asia, Latin America, Russia, and South Africa. He is also a multi-award winning MBA teacher and a frequent speaker in management development and executive education programs around the world.