Agile Software Development
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Apa itu agility
• Agility adalah kemampuan membuat
perubahan dan merespon perubahan dalam
lingkungan bisnis yang berubah
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Kebutuhan merespon perubahan
• Pengembangan software dipengaruhi oleh
banyak perubahan
– Perubahan dalam lingkungan pengembangan
dan teknologi
– Perubahan organisasi
– Perubahan personel
– Perubahan kebutuhan produk
• Pengembangan software seharusnya
mendukung perubahan dan tidak
menghindari
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ASD
• Agile software development is a group
of software development methodologies
based on iterative and incremental
development.
• So-called “lightweight” against the
“heavyweight” methodology.
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Manifesto for Agile Software
Development
We are uncovering better ways of developing
software by doing it and helping others do it.
Through this work we have come to value:
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Working software over comprehensive documentation
Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
Responding to change over following a plan
That is, while there is value in the items on
the right, we value the items on the left more.
Source: www.agilemanifesto.org
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Agile Manifesto
• Individual dan
interaksi
VS
• Working software
• Kolaborasi
dengan Customer
• Merespon
perubahan
• Proses dan tooltool
• Dokumentasi
• Negosiasi kontrak
• Mengikuti
perencanaan
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Nilai-nilai Agile
•
•
•
•
Communication
Simplicity
Feedback
Courage
:
:
:
:
komunikasi
kesederhanaan
umpan balik
keberanian
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Our highest priority is to satisfy the
customer through early and continuous
delivery of valuable software.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Welcome changing requirements, even
late in development. Agile processes
harness change for the customer's
competitive advantage.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Deliver working software frequently, from
a couple of weeks to a couple of months,
with a preference to the shorter timescale.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Business people and developers must
work together daily throughout the project.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Build projects around motivated
individuals. Give them the environment
and support they need, and trust them to
get the job done.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• The most efficient and effective method of
conveying information to and within a
development team is face-to-face
conversation.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Working software is the primary measure
of progress.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Agile processes promote sustainable
development. The sponsors, developers,
and users should be able to maintain a
constant pace indefinitely.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Continuous attention to technical
excellence and good design enhances
agility.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• Simplicity--the art of maximizing the
amount of work not done--is essential.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• The best architectures, requirements, and
designs emerge from self-organizing
teams.
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Principles behind the Agile
Manifesto
• At regular intervals, the team reflects on
how to become more effective, then tunes
and adjusts its behavior accordingly.
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Bagaimana Agility Mengubah
Organisasi Anda
• Interaksi dan Komunikasi
– Lebih banyak komunikasi diantara
pengembang, manajemen dan kustomer
– Peningkatan tingkat komunikasi informal
• Visibility : stakeholder mengetahui status
proyek
• Siklus pengembangan yang lebih pendek
– Kecepatan pengembangan dapat menjadi
lebih tinggi
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Kesimpulan Karakteristik Agile
• Adaptif dibanding Prediktif
• Berpusat pada orang daripada proses
pengembangan
– Menjadi agile berarti menerima bahwa hasil
tidak terencana dan proses-proses tersebut
tidak diulang
• Nilai dan prinsip kolaborasi
• Metodologi yang cukup
– “Konvensi apa yang kita setujui”
– Proses adalah seperti di manual; praktek
adalah apa yang terjadi di dunia nyata
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