CAAB - Codes for Australian Aquatic Biota

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CAAB - Codes for

Australian Aquatic Biota

Tony Rees

Divisional Data Centre

CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart http://www.marine.csiro.au/caab/

CAAB purpose

Use of taxon codes simplifies / standardises data recording and storage

Decouples maintenance of the stored data from maintenance of taxon names (scientific names or common names)

Taxonomic position (down to family level) can be deduced from the code alone

The encoded taxonomic information can be used for data sorting or simplified retrieval of target data

CAAB is not alone - other coding systems are in use elesewhere or available for some groups - e.g. ITIS (+ predecessor NODC codes), CAVS, others

CAAB is specifically targeted for marine data users within Australia

CAAB in relation to other taxonomic resources

Regional

Monographs, Floras, etc.

Research publications

Expert advice

CAAB database

Global treatments

Local checklists

CMR and other users

CSIRO survey data

CAAB provides ...

• master list of currently endorsed scientific names and taxon codes, for CMR use

(and other agencies as requested)

• cross-referenced searching by selected alternative scientific names (recent synonyms), previous codes (if any), and common names where available

• links to other coding systems

• ancillary information, on-line links, etc. for any taxon

CAAB history

Early 1970s -late 1980s: FISHLIST (6-digit codes)

3digits for family, 3 digits for species number … e.g.

020004 Deania quadrispina (longsnout dogfish) - family 020 (Squalidae)

1990-1995: development of CAAB v.1 - 8-digit codes

– prefix “37” added for fish species (e.g. 020004 becomes

37 020004 )

– prefix “00” added for non-fish codes pending systematic recoding

1998-99: development of CAAB v2

– review and recoding of non-fish taxa from FISHLIST and CAAB v1

– incorporation of more taxa, e.g. marine vertebrates, based on CAVS list and others

– new information incorporated for many taxa

– new database structure and web access set up

CAAB functions

Primary function:

– lookup table (taxon names to codes and vice versa) with variety of search methods

Secondary functions:

– storage of additional taxon-related information (e.g. voucher specimen references, photo references, on-line links) - selected attributes available as

“taxon report”

– translation system (old codes to new codes, other identifiers to CAAB codes)

– checklist generator - e.g. by category or family

– taxon sorting / grouping mechanism

“tree” or index of taxa which can be used for other purposes in future (entry point to other systems)

Features of CAAB v2 (Sept 1999 onwards)

On-line search of the database via www

– search by sci. name (current or past), common name (including alternatives if entered), taxon code

– old (superseded) codes redirected to new code if required

– www report on any taxon, including on-line links as entered

– can generate taxon lists - by family, major category (e.g. fishes, molluscs), or all groups

– can search by partial names (e.g. “N. macropterus”)

– can search by other organisations’ identifiers, if held in the database (e.g.

ABRS codes, ITIS numbers, etc.)

Review latest additions/changes to database

Generate export files (selected data) for upload to other systems

CAAB search interface (ex. 1)

CAAB search interface (ex. 2)

CAAB search interface (ex. 3)

CAAB search interface (ex. 4)

Example CAAB taxon report user-accessible details http://strait.hba.marine.csiro.au:7272/CAAB/search/ caab_search.caab_report?spcode=28786002

CAAB family listing

Data review facility

Data export facility

CAAB present status

Fish species -

– c. 4500 fish species presently recognised - includes c. 200 undescribed taxa

– maintained independently from “Zoological Catalogue” list, will be checked against the latter when complete

Other vertebrates (mammals, reptiles, aquatic birds) -

– taxa included are marine representatives from ABRS and CSIRO

(ANWC) lists - c. 260 species

CAVS codes are included as cross reference

Invertebrates -

– taxa included are species of commercial importance, plus species from CMR research cruises (I.e., not a comprehensive list)

Other groups -

Marine angiosperms (mangroves, seagrasses) have been compiled from literature sources

Macroalgae, microalgae: yet to be addressed

CAAB future ...

Maintenance -

CSIRO Marine Research will maintain current CAAB content as resources are available, and extend it in accordance with Divisional needs

Development -

Database and www access application are currently “bedding down” - no more development planned at present

Funding may be sought to incorporate/standardise common names for fish species to a more complete level

Funding/IP protocols for incorporating links to CSIRO photographs, distr. maps, etc. -- still to be worked through

Documentation -

Updated report on CAAB structure and content yet to be produced (2000?).

No funding at present allocated

Other ...

“Wish lists” from other users ??

Past/current contributiors to CAAB

CMR Fish Taxonomy

Section:

- Design and content of CAAB v1 (with contribution from FRDC)

- Maintenance of fish data in CAAB v2

CMR Data Centre:

- Design and maintenance of CAAB v2 (database structure and user interfaces)

- User administration for CAAB v2 (e.g. controlling access/update privileges, etc.)

- Upgrade of old non-fish codes from CAAB v1

- Maintenance of vertebrates section of CAAB v2 from available data (ABRS + other sources)

CMR Invertebrates collection manager

(CRIMP/MUMEEZ funded):

- Extension of CAAB coverage to further invertebrate taxa as needed

- Ongoing maintenance of invertebrates section of CAAB

MS Access interface for admin-level review/editing

CAAB rationale

CAAB master database Taxon list

(semi-continuous maintenance)

Common taxon code

Other agency 1 database/s

CMR’s databases and data recording systems

Key features:

• code remains constant independent of name changes

Other agency 2 database/s

• master list of names is maintained in a single location

• code can be allocated to “taxonomic units” at any level (e.g. undescribed taxa, aggregate taxa, morphotypes)

• codes indicate taxonomic affinity of the organism

• codes can be sorted numerically so that related taxa are grouped together

Improvements over CAAB v1 ...

Much more sophisticated searching, cross-linkages, etc.

Increased information held on any taxon

Users gain live access to latest information in the database on a “self serve” basis

Facility for incorporation of www links to other documents, sites or systems, as desired

Pre-existing system for invertebrate coding has been completely overhauled and put on “sound” systematic footing

New taxa being added to the system as requirements grow

New data review and data download facility available to specialist users

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