Emerging Technologies: Corporate Uses of Blogs & Social Networks Group 6: Megan Ferguson, Viwan Wongviriyawong, Fan Wang, Curtis Hoette, Waqas Mirza 1 Part 1: Introduction What is a blog? What are the contents of blogs? Types of blogs Timeline of blog’s history History and Types SNS Who are the bloggers? What and why of Blogging? RSS Models to Follow 2 Fun facts What is a Blog? • A contraction of the term “We + Blog or Web+log = Blog” • “Nothing more than a personal web site with content displayed in reversechronological order” • "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a blog. • Whole of online diaries form the blogosphere • Surpasses face to face, phone call, email, IM etc. 3 Scoble, Robert and Israel, Sheal (2006), Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. Angel, Robert and Sexsmith, Joseph (2009), “ Social Networking the View from the C-Suite,” Ivey Business Journal. What Are the Content of Blogs? • Commentary or news on a particular subject • Personal online diaries • Texts, pictures, and links to other blogs Web pages, and other media related to its topic • Space for readers to leave comments in an interactive format 4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog, viewed on Oct 20, 2009 Types of Blogs Personal Blog Created by individual and is most common form o Passionate and Emotional o Readers range greatly in number o “Microblogs” eg. Twitter, Wordpress o Knowledge Sharing Accessed through Intranet of Corporation o Availability o Open Communication free of departmental and viewed by any employee boundaries in organization Internal Corporate Blog External Corporate Blog Publicly available blog where company employees, team members, and spokspersons share views o Way to introduce/retire products/services o Teach company policy o Reaction to Media and Consumer o Informal look at company http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_blog, October 27, 2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog, viewd October 27, 2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog , viewed October 27, 209 5 Types of Blogs (Cont’d) Genre o Political o Travel o Education o Classical Music Media Type o V-Log –video o Linklog-links o Sketchlog-Sketches o Photoblog- photo o Tumblelog- Shorter posts and mixed media o Typecast Blog- written on typewriter and scanned Device Moblog-written by mobile device or PDA Search engines o Amatou o BlogScope o Sphere Communities and Directories o BlogCatelog o MyBlogLog Blog Platform o Hosted oStand Alone o Art/Music o Fashion o Project o Mom o Google Blog Search o IceRocket o Technorati 6 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog, Viewed October 27, 2009 Hall, Starr and Rosenberg, Chad (2009), Get Connected: The Social Networking Toolkit For Business, Entrepreneur Press, Madison. Timeline of Blog’s History 1994 Justin Hall creates Justin’s Link from the Underground August 1999 Pyra Labs offers Blogger 1992 Tim Berners-Lee September 2001 Movable Type 9/11 “Warblogs” Dec. 17 1997 Jorn Barger 2003 MySpace and FaceBook 2005 Blogs gain popularity in politics, CBS anchor Dan Rather resigns January 2006 57 million blog readers March 2006 Twitter Jost, Kennth and Hipolit , Melissa J. (2006) “Are Blogs a Passing Fad or Lasting Revoulution,” CQ Researcher, Vol 16., No. 22, pp 505-528 7 http://www.blogherald.com/2005/03/06/a-short-history-of-blogging/ , Viewed October 27,2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_blogging_timeline , October 27,2009 Social Network Systems (SNS) “Web-based services that allow individuals to (1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system. The nature and nomenclature of these connections may vary from site to site.” “ A social network service focuses on building online communities of people who share interests and/or activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others.” Boyd, Danah M. and Ellison, Nicole B. (2007), “Social Network Sites:Definiton, History, and Scholarship,” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service, Viewed November 2, 2009 Types of SNS Social Networks Facebook MySpace Hi5 Bebo Blitztime Friendster Xanga Twitter Tagged Professional Networks LinkedIn Plaxo Xing Social Bookmarking Digg Delicious StumbleUpon Forums Meetup Craigslist Business Directories Yelp CitySearch Photo, video sharing, and live chat YouTube Flickr Zoominfo Spoke Social News 9 Hall, Starr and Rosenberg, Chad (2009), Get Connected: The Social Networking Toolkit For Business, Entrepreneur Press, Madison. State of the Blogsphere Technorati blog search engine founded by Dave Sifry. Uses and contributes to Open source software Conduct State of the Blogosphere Report analyzes growth and trend in blogosphere • • 2009 Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates internet survey 2,828 bloggers Lijit collected data from 11,000 Lijit publishers and 2.5M blogs they connect to Hobbyist- blog for fun Part-timers- blog as income supplement 4% Self employeds-blog full-time for own co. or organization Pros-blog full-time for a company or organization 9% 46% blog more now than when started 15% 70% blog to share expertise 53% blog to attract new clients Hobbyists Part-Timers Self-Employeds 72% Pros Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates, conducted an Internet survey from September 4-23, 2009 among 2,828 bloggers nationwide. The margin of error for the survey is +/- 1.84% at the 95% confidence level and larger for subgroups. Lijit collected data for the 2009 State of the Blogosphere report was from two primary sources. The first is the 11,000 active Lijit publishers that have the Lijit Search Widget installed on their blog. The second is the network of 2.5M blogs that those 11,000 blogs connect to via their Blogroll and other social network connections tracked by Lijit. 10 http://technorati.com/blogging/article/state-of-the-blogosphere-2009-introduction/ Viewed October 31,2009 Who are the bloggers? 60% Over2/3 bloggers 86% blog min. 1yr 11 Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M blogs they connect to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-1-who-are-the-bloggers1/ Viewed October 31, 2009 Who are the bloggers? Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M 12 blogs they connect to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-1-who-are-the-bloggers1/ Participation in Groundswell Activities 25% read blogs 14% comment on someone else’s blog 11% publish, maintain, or update a blog 25% visit SNS 18% add comments to a page on SNS 13 Charlene, Li and Bernoff, Josh (2008), Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business Press, Massachusetts. How Much Time Spent Blogging? 27% of all bloggers blog1to 3 hrs/ week Nearly 1 in every 4 corporate bloggers do so 1 to 3 hrs/week 20% all corporate bloggers 10 to 40 hrs/week Larger %blogging >40 hrs than <15 mins/week Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the 14 network of 2.5M blogs they connect to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-3-the-how-of-blogging1/ Viewed October 31, 2009 Do You Talk About Products/Brands? 70% bloggers talk about brands 26% of corporate bloggers blog company info and gossip 30% of bloggers never blog about products or brands 46% of all blog about brands love or hate Managers must focus both on employee and consumer blogs Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M blogs they connect 15 to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-4-blogging-revenues-brands-and/page-2/ Viewed October 31,2009 What and Why of Blogging • Speaking one’s mind • Sharing expertise and experiences with family and friends • Making money or doing business • “On one hand, a blog may simply be a tool, but on the other hand, that tool is one of the most powerful components to emerge so far in a communications revolution…… The revolution is about the way businesses communicate, not just with customers but with their entire constituencies- partners, vendors, employees, prospects, investors, and the media.” Scoble, Robert and Israel, Sheal (2006), Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. 16 RSS South Korea Japan 5% 0% Germany 19% France 24% United States 38% UK 14% Percentage of online consumers using RSS Really Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary “RSS is a tool that brings you updates. Instead of going out to blogs, news sites, auction sites, SNS, and other sites that you want to monitor, RSS brings the updated content to you.” Widgets- “mini applications that connect to the internet with specific function” Transmitter- makes a feed or an updated list of everything new from a site. Eg. Posts from blog, new photos on Flickr, sports scores Receiver- RSS reader that organizes ones feeds into one area or tab. Eg. FeedBurner, Netvibes, Pageflakes, Google, Yahoo Mangers must recognize the postives and negatives or RSS Figures on chart include consumers who use RSS at least monthly Charlene, Li and Bernoff, Josh (2008), Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business Press, Massachusetts. RSS in Plain English 18 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0klgLsSxGsU, Viewed 21 Oct 2009 Top 10 Corporate Blogs 2008 1. Google 2. Adobe 3. Flickr 4. Facebook 5. Yahoo! Search 6. Dell 7. Digg 8. LinkedIn 9. Ask 10. General Motors Top 10 Corporate Blogs 2009 1. Google 2. Twitter 3. Facebook 4. Yahoo 5. Dell 6. Mint 7. Yahoo! Search 8. LinkedIn 9. Adobe 10. General Motors http://mariosundar.wordpress.com/2008/05/05/top-15-corporate-blogs-ranked-may-2008/ http://mariosundar.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/over-10-of-all-blogs-are-corporate-what-are-the-top-10/ 19 Blog and Social Networking Matching • I defeated CNN in the race to reach one million Twitter followers • “Dude”….my name is Jeff Jarvis and my blog on BuzzMachine would forever change this computer company • Our company apologized using Twitter for an advertisement • We keep track of all celebrity sightings in LA • All sports…all the time on our blog • I apologize to Taylor Swift on my blog for what I did at the VMAs. • Our company created Blue Shirt Nation and gave us a voice • Hotels, Paris, celebrity blogs, and me. • I created “blog maverick” •Mark Cuban •Best Buy •TMZ •Kanye West •Dell •Deadspin •Perez Hilton •Ashton Kutcher •Pepsi Co. 20 Part 2: Case Study How Businesses deal with Negative Blogs DELL US Air Force AOL How Businesses Create and Welcome Blogs GM Starbucks Using Social Networks for Business Purposes Recruitment Blogs Microsoft Interview with Jim Durbin 21 How Businesses Deal with Negative Blogs Company Examples: Dell's Blog Link Air Force's Blog Link AOL's Blog Link 22 Case Study: DELL AND JEFF JARVIS • Jeff Jarvis blogs about news and media on Buzzmachine.com • Associate Professor and Director of the interactive journalism program at City University of New York • Media Columnist for the Guardian • Consults for media companies "Jeff Jarvis." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Nov 2009, 16:44 UTC. 12 Nov 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Jarvis&oldid=324863567>. 23 Jarvis Buys a Dell Computer • Jarvis blogged in the summer of 2005 that: – Purchased useless in-home service package – Bought a “Lemon” – Malfunctioned again after being “repaired” • Thousands other vented their frustration – Daily visits to Buzzmachine doubled to more than 10,000 Louise Lee. "Dell: In the Bloghouse. " Business Week (Online) 25 Aug. 2005: ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov.24 2009. http://www.micropersuasion.com/2005/12/fun_with_techno.html Popular Response Was... …“Dude, get an Apple!” OUCH! 25 Louise Lee. "Dell: In the Bloghouse. " Business Week (Online) 25 Aug. 2005: ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. Jarvis on Dell “Wake Up Corporate America, you are being watched”, says Jeff Jarvis. "Wake Up Corporate America, You are being watched". YouTube Video. Youtube.com. Accessed on 20 Oct 2009.< http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIZOW7mIVsk> 26 Dell’s Initial Response • Do nothing, company policy was to just “look” and not reply • Dell closed its online customer forum Impact of Dell’s Actions • Made matters worse • Brand reputation & purchase behaviors took a hit Oberkirch, Brian. "Dude You're Getting Dell'd". FastCompant.com 9, Aug 2005. Web. Accessed on 22 Oct 2009.<http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/brian-oberkirch/dude-youre-getting-delld> 27 Strategy Change in 2006 • Dell created two new corporate communications initiatives • Incorporated media technology • Direct2Dell: Dell’s Own Blog – Blogging included a blog for Dell employees and Dell’s investors. By Jeff Jarvis. "DELL LEARNS TO LISTEN :The computer maker takes to the blogosphere to repair its tarnished image. " Business Week 29 Oct. 2007: ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. 28 Positive Results for Dell • Negative online conversation reduced to 22% from 49% • Dell launched “Ideastorm” in 2007 • Created a positive relationship • Dell make a business of it – Broadcasts discount alerts By Jeff Jarvis. "DELL LEARNS TO LISTEN :The computer maker takes to the blogosphere to repair its tarnished image. " Business29 Week 29 Oct. 2007: ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. Case Study: AOL KEY PLAYERS: • AOL – America Online, LLC (commonly known as AOL) is an American global Internet services and media company operated by Time Warner • Vincent Ferrari – AOL customer, wanting to cancel his AOL subscription “ AOL." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Nov 2009, 22:44 UTC. 12 Nov 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AOL&oldid=324928520>. 30 AOL Ferrari’s interview on Today’s Show "Cancel AOL". YouTube Video. Youtube.com. Accessed on 20 Oct 2009.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmpDSBAh6RY> 31 AOL • Ferrari called AOL customer care in June 2006 to cancel his AOL subscription • Records the conversation with customer care • Uploads the audio file on his blog – Vincent Ferrari's Blog • People empathized with Vincent Ferrari 32 Keith Dawson. "Your Call Is Not Particularly Important To Us. " Call Center Magazine 1 Oct. 2006: ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. US Air Force US Air Force creates “Counter Blog” response plan in 2008 PURPOSE: • Aimed at reacting to negative opinion about the US government and Air Force • Includes a 12 point “Counter Blogging” flowchart • Tackles “trolls”, “ragers,”and “misguided” onlinewriters Watson, Steve. "Air force creates a counter blog response plan to quell online dissent". Infowars.net. 9 Jan 2009. Accessed on33 22 Oct 2009. <http://www.infowars.net/articles/january2009/090109bloggers.htm> Air Force Public Affairs Agency Emerging Technology Division Air Force Web Posting Response Assessment Watson, Steve. "Air force creates a counter blog response plan to quell online dissent". Infowars.net. 9 Jan 2009. Accessed on 22 Oct 2009. <http://www.infowars.net/articles/january2009/090109bloggers.htm> 34 How Businesses Create and Welcome Blogs Company Examples: 35 GM Blog • FastLane Blogs: GM leaders discuss all aspects of their vehicles. • The Lab: GM’s Advanced Design team shares works in progress and community members give feedback. • GM Driving Conversations: a blog for GM leadership in Europe. • FYI Blog: a blog for GM news, information and opinion. • Cadillac Notes: the official blog for Cadillac. • ImSaturn: is for Saturn drivers, employees, fans and enthusiasts. • Opel Insignia Blog: a blog in German about the final testing of the new Opel Insignia. 36 GM Blogs, “Welcome to GM Blogs” Viewed October 18, 2009: http://gmblogs.com Starbucks Blog • “My Starbucks Idea” is an online community dedicated to sharing and discussing ideas and allowing you to see how Starbucks is putting top ideas into action. My Starbucks Idea About, Your Ideas You Starbucks (2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/apex/ideaAbout Starbucks Ideas (2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/ 37 Using Social Networks for Business Purposes • Social Networking Websites 38 Social Recruitment Survey by Jobsite • 80% of companies are planning to use social networks to find or attract candidates in 2009. A Survey by Jobsite, a Recruitment Solution Providers: LinkedIn use grew from 80% in 2008 to 95% in 2009 Facebook use grew from 36% in 2008 to 59% in 2009 Twitter ranked third at 42% Williams, Ray B. “Using Social Networking for Recruitment and Training” (Aug 11, 2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/200908/using-social-networking-recruitment-and-training 39 Recruitment Blogs Reasons: • Impact and influence the public image • Reach a broader audience around the world • Create a diverse workplace with varied skills and talents • Build a community e.g. caring, and adding level of transparency and dialogue • Add an element of humanity to the hiring process • Compete in the world of finding the best person to fit each job • Offer the employer to enhance its brand visibility and credibility 40 Hasson, Judi “Blogging for Talent”. HRMagazine, Oct 2007. Vol.52, Iss. 10; pp. 65 (3 pgs) viewed October 20, 2009: http://proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.umsl.edu/pqdweb?did=1341800951&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=45249&RQT=309&VName=PQD Case Study: Microsoft “LinkedIn Save Microsoft £60,000 on Recruitment Fees” How LinkedIn Benefits Microsoft: • Help Microsoft find 7 out of 9 IT professionals with skills in the rate Assembly and X86 Software languages. • Allow Microsoft to save £60,000 on recruitment fees. • Microsoft was able to source candidates with specialist IT skills from across Europe. • LinkedIn allowed Microsoft to contact people in Finland and Romania where the recruits came from. 41 Flinders, Karl “LinkedIn Save Microsoft £60,000 on Recruitment Fees” (July 2, 2009) viewed October 20, 2009: http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2009/07/02/236748/linkedin-saved-microsoft-60000-on-recruitment-fees.htm Durbin Media •Highly specialized social media company that will help you navigate the waters of blogs, online communities and the ever-changing technology landscape. •Do consulting work for: Budweiser, Southwest Airlines, Visa, and Verizon. •James Durbin, VP of Social Media •Writes a blog titled “StlRecruiting” 42 Durbin, Jim. VP Social Media, Durbin Media, Interviewed via e-mail by Waqas Mirza, 13 Nov 2009 Durbin Media • What makes a good corporate blog? – “My view as a consultant is a little different than most. A good corporate blog to me is one that enhances an existing department, boosts sales, cuts costs, or leads to unique research and development insights.” • What is the ultimate goal for a blogger in your opinion? – “Explore your curiosity in a manner that entertains other people, and then figure out how that improves your business.” • What do I need to know (as a manager) to get started? – “Forget everything you think you know about social media. Most people don't do this for a living, and there is a difference between personal and business social media. The goals are different, and so are the expectations.” Durbin, Jim. VP Social Media, Durbin Media, Interviewed via e-mail by Waqas Mirza, 13 Nov 2009 43 Durbin Media • What types of companies are best suited for successful corporate blogging? – “Those that spend money. Seriously.” • How can companies benefit from having a corporate blog? – “They know more about what they do, because content requires introspection.” – “They have an early warning system in place.” – “Easier control of images and content without layer of IT Department.” – “Not getting left behind by public and more nimble corporations.” Durbin, Jim. VP Social Media, Durbin Media, Interviewed via e-mail by Waqas Mirza, 13 Nov 2009 44 Part 3: Lessons for General Managers What Kind of Blog? How Can My Company Do It Right? Managers and Social Networking Why Should We Allow It? General Lessons 45 What Kind of Blog? • Bottom up (companywide) • Top-down management commitment • Top-down individual • Top-down group • Top-down promotion 46 Lee, Sang, et al (2006), “Corporate Blogging Strategies of the Fortune 500 Companies,” Management Decision, Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 316. How Can My Company Do It Right? • What’s in a name? • Read blogs • Keep it simple, keep it focused • Demonstrate passion • Show authority • Add comments • Be accessible • Tell a story • Be linky • Use your referrer log 47 Scoble, Robert and Israel, Shel (2006), Naked Conversations: How Blogs Are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, Wiley Groundswell • Groundswell about person-person activity – Be a good listener – Be patient – Be opportunistic – Be flexible – Be collaborative – Be humble 48Press. Li, Charlene and Bernoff, Josh (2008), Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business School http://www.gadigal.org.au/Images/groundswell_poster.jpg Danger Zones • • • • • • • Not matching PR image Leaking financial or confidential information Disrupting workplace by angering people Breaking news in advance Exposing dirty laundry Creating legal liabilities Damaging relationships 49 Scoble, Robert and Israel, Shel (2006), Naked Conversations: How Blogs Are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, Wiley Emerging Technology • • • • RSS feed Video blogs Twitter Facebook status updates Shah, Aarti (2008), “Inside Information - 'Vlogging' offers consistency in reaching an audience”, PR Week (US), pg. 9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rss, viewed October 28, 2009. http://twitter.com/about, viewed October 28, 2009. 50 Managers and Social Networking • Most often viewed by employers as a waste of company time • Costs “real” money • Global Secure Systems (GSS) Study – Social networking sites costs UK firms nearly 6.5 billion pounds of productivity annually – Bandwidth needs not taken into effect but could add to cost 51 Pain, Steven (2008). “Networking sites costs firms billions in lost hours”. Birmingham Post pg. 22 Social Networking at the Office • Deloitte & Touche Study – 74% of employees believed it would be “easy” to damage a company’s reputation using social media – 53% of employees believed personal sites are private and should not be viewed by employers – 60% of executives believe they have a right to know what employees are posting 52 Unknown Author (2009), “Managing the Web 2.0; Issues facing companies as a result of employees’ online social networking and blogging”, The Business Times Singapore, October 19, 2009. How Has Blogging Helped Business? 63% of corporate bloggers have greater visibility in industry 47% say client purchases were direct result of blog 65% say allowed to be seen as industry leader Only 14% say blog had no effect 53 Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M blogs they connect to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-2-the-what-and-why2/page-2/ viewed October 31, 2009 How Blogs Affect Professional Life? 53% of corporate bloggers are better known in the industry 36% of corporate bloggers say have greater executive visibility 16% of corporate bloggers were promoted as result 17% see blogs as future of resumes 54 to Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M blogs they connect http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-2-the-what-and-why2/page-2/ viewed October 31, 2009 Why Should We Allow It? • Collaboration – Enhance teamwork • Improved productivity – Increase knowledge and problem-solving • Embrace business efficiency – Knowledge of customers and suppliers • Internal networking – Knowledge of own employees 55 Houghton, Janae (2008). “Face it, that book’s productive”. Sunday Age pg. 3 General Lessons • Embrace the possibilities of blogs/social sites and the benefits for your company • Establish clear boundaries for employees and allow their input into the process • If you do it…do it right • Do not miss out on the next big technology that could change your company 56 Questions? 57 References • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Scoble, Robert and Israel, Sheal (2006), Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken. Angel, Robert and Sexsmith, Joseph (2009), “ Social Networking the View from the C-Suite,” Ivey Business Journal. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog, viewed on Oct 20, 2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_blog, October 27, 2009 Hall, Starr and Rosenberg, Chad (2009), Get Connected: The Social Networking Toolkit For Business, Entrepreneur Press, Madison. Jost, Kennth and Hipolit , Melissa J. (2006) “Are Blogs a Passing Fad or Lasting Revoulution,” CQ Researcher, Vol 16., No. 22, pp 505-528 http://www.blogherald.com/2005/03/06/a-short-history-of-blogging/ , Viewed October 27,2009 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_blogging_timeline , October 27,2009 Boyd, Danah M. and Ellison, Nicole B. (2007), “Social Network Sites:Definiton, History, and Scholarship,” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service, Viewed November 2, 2009 http://technorati.com/blogging/article/state-of-the-blogosphere-2009-introduction/ Viewed October 31,2009 Penn, Schoen and Gerland Associates 2009 survey 2,828 bloggers. Lijit data includes11,000 active Lijit publishers and the network of 2.5M blogs they connect to http://technorati.com/blogging/article/day-1-who-are-the-bloggers1/ Viewed October 31, 2009 Charlene, Li and Bernoff, Josh (2008), Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business Press, Massachusetts. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0klgLsSxGsU 58 References • • • • • • • • • • • • • • http://mariosundar.wordpress.com/2008/05/05/top-15-corporate-blogs-ranked-may-2008/ http://mariosundar.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/over-10-of-all-blogs-are-corporate-what-are-the-top-10/ "Jeff Jarvis." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Nov 2009, 16:44 UTC. 12 Nov 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeff_Jarvis&oldid=324863567>. Louise Lee. "Dell: In the Bloghouse. " Business Week (Online) 25 Aug. 2005: ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. http://www.micropersuasion.com/2005/12/fun_with_techno.html "Wake Up Corporate America, You are being watched". YouTube Video. Youtube.com. Accessed on 20 Oct 2009.< http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIZOW7mIVsk> Oberkirch, Brian. "Dude You're Getting Dell'd". FastCompant.com 9, Aug 2005. Web. Accessed on 22 Oct 2009.<http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/brian-oberkirch/dude-youre-getting-delld> By Jeff Jarvis. "DELL LEARNS TO LISTEN :The computer maker takes to the blogosphere to repair its tarnished image. " Business Week 29 Oct. 2007: ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. Watson, Steve. "Air force creates a counter blog response plan to quell online dissent". Infowars.net. 9 Jan 2009. Accessed on 22 Oct 2009. <http://www.infowars.net/articles/january2009/090109bloggers.htm> AOL." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 9 Nov 2009, 22:44 UTC. 12 Nov 2009 <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AOL&oldid=324928520>. "Cancel AOL". YouTube Video. Youtube.com. Accessed on 20 Oct 2009.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmpDSBAh6RY> Keith Dawson. "Your Call Is Not Particularly Important To Us. " Call Center Magazine 1 Oct. 2006: ABI/INFORM Global, ProQuest. Web. 12 Nov. 2009. GM Blogs, “Welcome to GM Blogs” Viewed October 18, 2009: http://gmblogs.com About, Your Ideas You Starbucks (2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/apex/ideaAbout 59 References • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Starbucks Ideas (2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://mystarbucksidea.force.com/ Williams, Ray B. “Using Social Networking for Recruitment and Training” (Aug 11, 2009) viewed October 18, 2009: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/200908/using-social-networking-recruitment-and-training Hasson, Judi “Blogging for Talent”. HRMagazine, Oct 2007. Vol.52, Iss. 10; pp. 65 (3 pgs) viewed October 20, 2009: http://proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.umsl.edu/pqdweb?did=1341800951&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=45249&RQT=309&VName=P QD Flinders, Karl “LinkedIn Save Microsoft £60,000 on Recruitment Fees” (July 2, 2009) viewed October 20, 2009: http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2009/07/02/236748/linkedin-saved-microsoft-60000-on-recruitment-fees.htm Durbin, Jim, VP Social Media, Durbin Media, Interviewed via e-mail by Waqas Mirza, 13 Nov 2009 Lee, Sang, et al (2006), “Corporate Blogging Strategies of the Fortune 500 Companies,” Management Decision, Vol. 44, Issue 3, pp. 316. Li, Charlene and Bernoff, Josh (2008), Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, Harvard Business School Press. http://www.gadigal.org.au/Images/groundswell_poster.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rss, viewed October 28, 2009. http://twitter.com/about, viewed October 28, 2009. Shah, Aarti (2008), “Inside Information - 'Vlogging' offers consistency in reaching an audience”, PR Week (US), pg. 9. Pain, Steven (2008). “Networking sites costs firms billions in lost hours”. Birmingham Post pg. 22 Unknown Author (2009), “Managing the Web 2.0; Issues facing companies as a result of employees’ online social networking and blogging”, The Business Times Singapore, October 19, 2009. Houghton, Janae (2008). “Face it, that book’s productive”. Sunday Age pg. 3 60