Surfin_Safari_ASTRONOMY_Atoms_and_Elements_web

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Surfin’ Safari: Atoms and Elements

Name: _________________________________________________________ Section: _______

Directions: Use the link on Ms. Kaiter’s daily homework page entitled: “Atoms &

Elements“ to answer the questions below.

1.

Write the definition of the term ELEMENT below:

2.

Watch and listen to the Flash Animation version of the Element Song by

Tom Lehrer. Question: Which two (2) elements are stomped on by an animated foot in the video?

___________________________________________ and __________________________________________

3. A) Name one (1) element that wasn’t yet discovered in 1959 when the song above was first written. B) When was that element discovered?

A) B)

4. Watch and listen to the video of the New Element Song (fast or slow version).

What is the NAME and USE of element #10, Element #74, and Element #80?

A) Element #10 - Name: Use:

B) Element #74 – Name: Use:

C) Element #80 – Name: Use:

B)

C)

5. A) Who was the creator of the original Periodic Table of Elements? (full name)

B) When did he create it? (year)

C) Where was he from? (country)

A)

6. The three subatomic parts of an atom are the PROTON, NEUTRON, and

ELECTRON. Which of the three parts has no electrical charge associated with it?

7. Find the green framed image of the “Stadium Model of an Atom.” If one, whole atom was the size of a football stadium, then the nucleus (core) of the atom would be about the size of a small, green:

________________________________________________

8. An example of the contents of one box in the chart of the Periodic Table of

Elements is shown below:

Questions: What do the letters: amu stand for? / Which element has the symbol He?

//

9. In the Periodic Table of Elements, elements are arranged in the order of their

Atomic Number. The atomic number tells you how many

_________________________________________ there are in an atom.

10. Open the link entitled, “A Colorful, Interactive Periodic Table of Elements.”

Try out the interactive program, then state one (1) fact you learned about an element below:

Element Name:

Fact Learned:

11. Find the section on Ms. Kaiter’s web page entitled, “Elementary Quantum

Particles.” List three (3) different types of quantum (tiny) particles below:

12. Find the “Try These Element Riddles” section at the bottom of Ms. Kaiter’s web page. Have a list of elements in the Periodic Table in front of you (see the back side of this sheet), and try to answer a few of the riddles that are listed. State one riddle that you were able to find the answer to below:

Riddle # ________________

Riddle question (as stated on the web page):

Your riddle answer (name of element that answers the riddle question):

List of the 118 Elements (by atomic number)

1

2

3

4

5

HYDROGEN

HELIUM

LITHIUM

BERYLLIUM

BORON

6

7

8

9

CARBON

NITROGEN

OXYGEN

FLUORINE

10 NEON

11 SODIUM

12 MAGNESIUM

13 ALUMINUM

41

42

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

NIOBIUM

MOLYBDENUM

43 TECHNETIUM

44 RUTHENIUM

RHODIUM

PALLADIUM

SILVER

CADMIUM

INDIUM

TIN

ANTIMONY

TELLURIUM

IODINE

14 SILICON 54 XENON

15 PHOSPHORUS 55 CESIUM

16 SULFUR

17 CHLORINE

18 ARGON

56

57

58

BARIUM

LANTHANUM

CERIUM

81 THALLIUM

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

LEAD

BISMUTH

POLONIUM

ASTATINE

RADON

FRANCIUM

RADIUM

ACTINIUM

THORIUM

PROTACTINIUM

URANIUM

NEPTUNIUM

PLUTONIUM

AMERICIUM

96 CURIUM

97 BERKELIUM

98 CALIFORNIUM

19 POTASSIUM

20 CALCIUM

21 SCANDIUM

22 TITANIUM

23 VANADIUM

24 CHROMIUM

25 MANGANESE

26 IRON

27 COBALT

28 NICKEL

29 COPPER

30 ZINC

31 GALLIUM

32 GERMANIUM

33 ARSENIC

34 SELENIUM

35 BROMINE

36 KRYPTON

37 RUBIDIUM

38 STRONTIUM

39 YTTRIUM

40 ZIRCONIUM

59 PRESEODYMIUM 99 EINSTEINIUM

60 NEODIMIUM 100 FERMIUM

61 PROMETHIUM

62 SAMARIUM

101

102

MENDELEVIUM

NOBELIUM

63 EUROPIUM

64 GADOLINIUM

65 TERBIUM

66 DYSPROSIUM

67 HOLMIUM

68 ERBIUM

69 THULIUM

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

LAWRENCIUM

RUTHERFORDIUM

DUBNIUM

SEABORGIUM

BOHRIUM

HASSIUM

MEITNERIUM

70 YTTERBIUM

71 LUTETIUM

72 HAFNIUM

73 TANTALUM

74 TUNGSTEN

75 RHENIUM

76 OSMIUM

77 IRIDIUM

78 PLATINUM

79 GOLD

80 MERCURY

110

111

112

113

114

115

DARMSTADTIUM

ROENTGENIUM

COPERNICIUM

*UNUNTRIUM

FLEROVIUM

*UNUNPENTIUM

116 LIVERMORIUM

117 *UNUNSEPTIUM

118 *UNUNOCTIUM

(*) temporary name

Inside an Atom: (Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons)

BACKGROUND INFORMATION:

>>> An ELEMENT is a pure substance, made of atoms with a common atomic number.

>>> An ATOM is one individual particle of an element.

>>> Atoms are made up of three (3) subatomic particles:

A) PROTON (positive electrical charge, location: nucleus)

B) NEUTRON (no charge/neutral electrical charge, location: nucleus)

C) ELECTRON (negative electrical charge, location: electron cloud)

SUBATOMIC PART OF AN ATOM

Number of PROTONS =

Number of ELECTRONS =

HOW TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT

>>> Same as the ATOMIC NUMBER

>>> Same as the ATOMIC NUMBER

Number of NEUTRONS = >>> SUBTRACT the ATOMIC NUMBER from the (whole number) ATOMIC MASS

>>> Examples for Carbon and Helium below:

Element Name

CARBON (C)

HELIUM (He)

# Protons

Six (6)

Two (2)

# Electrons

Six (6)

Two (2)

# Neutrons

A.M.– A.N. = 12 – 6 = (6)

4 – 2 = (2)

>>> Fill in the four (4) blank boxes for Oxygen and Iron below:

Element Name

OXYGEN (O)

IRON (Fe)

# Protons

8

# Electrons

26

# Neutrons

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