FORENSIC CHEMISTRY AS SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SPECIALISATION AT THE JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY Paweł Kościelniak JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY, Faculty of Chemistry INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC RESEARCH Cracow, Poland Jagiellonian University (1364) Faculty of Chemistry 1950-52 Institute of Forensic Research 1929 DEPARTMENT OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (25) GROUP OF TOXICOLOGICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS (5) LABORATORY FOR FORENSIC CHEMISTRY GROUP OF CHEMOMETRICS (3) GROUP OF ANALYTICAL FLOW TECHNIQUES (11) LABORATORY FOR FORENSIC CHEMISTRY founded in 2000 - system for capillary electrophoresis (PrinCe 550 CSD, Prince) - HPLC chromatograph (LaChrom, Merck) - GC chromatograph (3900, Varian) - atomic fluorescence spectrometer with hydride generation (AFS 230, Beijing Haiguang Instrument Co.) - system for microwave digestion (MARS 5X, CEM), - audiovisual equipment (video-projectors, digital photo-cameras, video-camera, video-recorders) Sem. No. of hours Subject lectures VI seminars total Electronics and automatics 30 30 Optional 60 60 90 90 Total Electronics and automatics VII classes 60 60 Advanced analytical chemistry 45 Chemometrics and biometrics 30 Analysis in forensic chemistry 15 15 Radiometric analysis 30 30 Toxicology 30 30 Flow analysis 15 15 Optional 60 60 Total 225 45 15 60 15 45 300 Sem. No. of hours Subject lectures classes total Radiometric analysis 45 Forensic toxicology 60 15 75 60 15 90 Criminalistics 15 Low aspects of the forensic expert work 15 VIII 45 15 Student’s report 30 Optional 60 Total 100 Laboratory for master thesis 30 60 100 100 450 Seminar for master thesis IX i X seminars 315 450 60 60 Clinical toxicology 15 15 GLP 15 15 Optional 60 60 Total 90 450 60 600 LABORATORY CLASSES Subject No. Place 1 Toxicological analysis of drugs IFR 2 Ethanol- selected toxicological and analytical aspects IFR 3 Application of GC/MS method to analysis of drugs in biological materials IFR 4 Determination of inorganic toxicants in biological material IFR 5 Chemical examinations of car paints IFR 6 Chemical examinations of fibers IFR 7 Chemical examinations of gun-shot residuals IFR 8 Chemical examination of inks by TLC IFR 9 Chemical analysis of inks by CE JU 10 Determination of Se and As in biological materials by AFS-HG JU 11 Comparative examination of psychotropic drugs by HPLC and CE JU 12 Profiling of drugs – physicochemical and chemometric examination JU RESERCH SUBJECTS Subject Determination of selected elements at normal levels in biological materials Analytical method FCh JU IFR ICP/OES, AAS AAS Development of novel techniques for preparation of biological samples HPLC, CE Development of analytical procedures for determination of psychotropic drugs HPLC, CE Development of analytical procedures for determination of selenium and arsenic in biological materials AFS Application of Py-GCMS to analysis of criminalistic traces Identification and discrimination of paint traces Examination of questioned documents on the basis of identification of chemical composition of inks Py-GCMS chemometric methods CE, LIBS IR PUBLICATIONS M. Zadrożna, M. Gawlik, B. Nowak, A. Marcinek, H. Mrowiec , S. Walas, R. Wietecha-Posłuszny, P. Zagrodzki, „Antioxidants Activities and Concentration of Selenium, Zinc and Copper in Preterm and IUGR Human Placentas”, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 23, 144-148 (2009). M. Szafarska, M. Woźniakiewicz, M. Pilch, J. Zięba-Palus, P. Kościelniak, “Computer Analysis of ATR-FTIR Spectra of Paint Samples for Forensic Purposes”, J. Molec. Struct., 924–926, 504–513 (2009). B. Trzcińska, J. Zięba-Palus, P. Kościelniak, "Application of Microspectrometry in Visible Range to Differentiation of Car Solid Paints for Forensic Purposes", J. Molec. Struct., 924–926, 393–399 (2009). R. Wietecha-Posłuszny, J. Dobrowolska, P. Kościelniak, P. Zagrodzki, „Determination of Selenium as a Biomarker of Thyroid Cancer by HG-AFS Method”, Acta Chim. Slov., 56, 441-446 (2009). J. M. Milczarek, M. Dziadosz, J. Zięba-Palus, “Way to Distinguish Car Paint Traces Based on Epoxy Primer Layers Analysis by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC/MS)”, Chem. Anal., 54, 173-185 (2009. K. Madej, „Microwave-assisted and Cloud-point Extraction in Dtermination of Drugs and Other Bioactive Compounds”, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 28, 436-446 (2009). K. Madej, A. Biedroń, A. Garbacik, „Study of Separation and Extraction Conditions for Five Neuroleptic Drugs by an LLE-HPLC-DAD Method in Human Plasma”, Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies, 32, 3025-3037 (2009). E. Florek, E. Ignatowicz, W. Piekoszewski, “Effect of Pregnancy and Tobacco Smoke on the Antioxidant Activity of Rutin in an Animal Model”, Pharmacological Reports, 61, 935-940 (2009). M. Woźniakiewicz, J. Kuczara, P. Kościelniak, „Determination of Fluoxetine in Blood Samples by High-performance Liquid Chromatography Using a Derivatization Reagent”, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 54, 667-677 (2009). R. Wietecha-Posłuszny, T. Lech, P. Kościelniak, “Application of Three Spectrometric Methods to Total Selenium Determination in Postmortem Material in a Case of Acute Selenium Compound Poisoning”, J. Forensic Sci., in print. M. Szafarska, R. Wietecha-Posłuszny, M. Woźniakiewicz, C. Hughes, P. Kościelniak, „Influence of Storage Conditions on Ageing of Colour Dye-Based Inkjet Printing Inks”, Problems of Forensic Sciences, in print Ph.D. STUDY Student Subject Defense Renata Wietecha-Posłuszny Development of the analytical procedure for the selenium determination in human tissues by the AFS-HG technique 2004 Rafał Borusiewicz Examination of arson traces 2004 Joanna Mania Examination of inks by capillary electrophoresis 2005 Michał Woźniakiewicz Analysis of psychotropic drugs by HPLC and CE 2008 Justyna Dobrowolska Elemental analysis of biological materials 2008 Jakub Mielczarek Classification and discrimination of car paint traces 2008 Justyna Dobrowolska Elemental analysis of selected human and animal tissues with toxicological and clinical respects 2009 Małgorzata Szafarska Development of the method for discrimination of printer inks by capillary electrophoresis for criminalistic purposes 2010 Jagoda Majcherczyk Influence of tobacco smoke on pharmacokinetics of citalopram 2011 Aneta Garbacik Novel methods for preparation of biological samples to toxicological analysis 2011 Danuta Dudek-Adamska Trace elements in biological materials 2011 Agnieszka Biedroń Analytical and toxicological examination of selected drugs in biological materials 2012 Paweł Knihnicki Determination of psychotropic drugs in saliva by capillary electroforesis 2012 Tomasz Lachowicz Py-GCMS analysis as a tool in forensic examination of criminalistic traces 2012 Agnieszka Solarz Analysis of printer inks by capillary electrophoresis for criminalistic purposes 2013 PROJECTS TEMPUS program, project „Transformation of University Chemistry Studies at the Jagiellonian University” (TRUCS); 1997-2000 TEMPUS program, project „National Training Program for Forensic Science Experts” (NATFOSE); 1998-2001 LEONARDO DA VINCI program, project „Vocational Training System in Forensic Sciences - Exchange of Educational Experiences” (VITSFOS-E); 2001-2003 NATO program, project “Sensors for Chemical Weapons Detection Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers”; 2004-2005 TEMPUS program, project „Education System in Forensic Sciences for the Republic of Macedonia”, (EDUFORMAK); 2007-2010 Government Grant, project „Application of the Capillary Electrophoresis as a Tool in Criminalistic Examination of Ink Printed Documents”; 2007-2010 Operational Programme 'Innovative Economy', project „Mikro and Nano-systems in Chemistry and Clinical Diagnostics” (MNS-DIAG); 2009-2013 Government Grant, project „The Use of Modern Analytical Instrumentation for Purpose of the Fight Against Crime”; 2010-2013 Laser-induced breakdown spectrometer (LIBS) PULSED LASER (1064 nm) PLASMA EMMISION PLASMA PLUME SAMPLE Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy, which uses a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. The laser is focused to form a plasma, which atomizes and excites samples. Price: ~ 45 000 EUR