Econ 101 SI Worksheet 09/23/2013 1. Through international trade based on ____________________, all nations can achieve greater total ____________________ of goods and services, and therefore higher living standards, than is possible without trade. 2. International trade makes each country, as a whole, better off. But not everyone ____________________, because cheap imports from abroad—While ____________________ to domestic consumers, are ____________________ to domestic producers. 3. The ____________________ of a good or service is the number of units that all buyers in a market would choose to buy over a given time period, given the constraints they face. 4. The ____________________ states that when the price of a good rises and everything else remains the same, the quantity of the good demanded will fall. 5. A list showing the quantities of a good that consumers would choose to purchase at different prices, with all other variables held constant is known as a ____________________. 6. A change in the ____________________ of a good causes a movement along the demand curve. This is known as a change in ____________________. 7. A change in any variable that affects demand—except for the good’s price—causes the demand curve to ____________________. This is known as a change in ____________________. 8. A rise in income will increase the demand for a ____________________, and decrease the demand for a ____________________. 9. A good that can be used in place of some other good and that fulfills more or less the same purpose is known as a ____________________. 10. A good that is used together with some other good is known as a ____________________. 11. Consider this demand schedule and draw the accompanying demand curve: Demand Schedule for Maple Syrup in the US Price (per bottle) Quantity Demanded (bottles per month) $1.00 75,000 $2.00 60,000 $3.00 50,000 $4.00 40,000 $5.00 35,000 The demand curve is a graphical representation of what? Why? 12. Discuss, and illustrate with a graph, how each of the following events, ceteris paribus, will affect the demand curve for maple syrup: a. Income or wealth increases b. The price of jam decreases c. The price of pancake mix decreases d. The price of maple syrup increases e. There is a large population boom f. The price of maple syrup is expected to skyrocket g. People no longer enjoy the taste of maple syrup h. The price of maple syrup decreases