Biology Study Guide Chapter 1 Test Hartley BIOLOGY CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE TEST ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 24, 2014 1. What are the levels of classifications in Biology? 2. Human beings are ________________________ in the levels of classification of living things. 3. A group of cells with the same function makes up ____________________. 4. An organ consists of ________________________________. 5. An organ system has two or more ________________. 6. The highest level of classification is the ________________________. 7. Who was the first person to discover cells?_______________________________ 8. What did Leuwenhoek call the single-celled organisms that he found in pond scum? _______________________________ 9. What cell part supports the cell and might be made of cellulose or chitin?________________________ 10. What part of the cell forms a barrier between the cell and its environment?____________________ 11. A cell’s nucleus contain DNA, which carries genetic material with instructions for how to make ___________________. 12. Ribosomes are found on the membranes of the ___________________ _________________. 13. Ribosomes make _______________________. 14. What part of the cell acts as the delivery system?_______________________________ 15. Energy released by a cell’s mitochondrion is stored in ______________ 16. What cell parts carry materials between organelles such as the ER and the Golgi Complex? Are they RIBOSOMES, LYSOSOMES, VESICLES, OR VACUOLES? 17. State the Cell Theory: PAGE _________ 18. What protects the inside of a cell from the outside world?________________________ Biology Study Guide Chapter 1 Test Hartley 19. How are archaea different from bacteria? 20. The complex sugar cellulose is found in the cell walls of _________________ 21. Where does photosynthesis take place in a cell?____________________________ 22. What does the Golgi Complex do in a cell?_______________________________ 23. What is the job of the lysosomes? (“Chomp, Chomp, Chomp”)________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL PARTS: Cell Membrane: Cell Wall: Chloroplasts: Cytoskeleton: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Golgi Complex: Lysosomes: Mitochondrion: Nucleus: Ribosomes: Biology Study Guide Chapter 1 Test Hartley BE ABLE TO LABEL ALL THE PARTS OF AN ANIMAL AND PLANT CELL!!!