Who wants to be a Chemist? By receiving an “A” on the Weather Exam? Who wants an “A” on the Weather Exam? Lifelines 50:50 Ask Mr. G Eliminate Ask 2 The Class Answers Question Point Value 20 points 15 points 14 points 13 points 12 points 11 points 10 points 9 points 8 points 7 points 6 points 5 points 4 points 3 points 2 points 1 point Total Possible points = 140 pts As a class, if you earn 100% or 140 pts = 4 exam bonus pts 90% or 126 pts = 3 exam bonus pts 80% or 112 pts = 2 exam bonus pts 70% or 98 pts = 1 exam bonus pt Below 98 pts = 0 quiz bonus pts Game show rules… There are 3 lifelines, which can only be used once each. Lifelines cannot be used on the 20pt question. Each member of the groups is required to participate! Rude or disruptive behavior to your fellow classmates will result in voiding of individual bonus point potential earnings. No student can use notes, or books. Notebook paper and calculators are allowed. Lets start with something easy! 1 POINT Ask Mr. G Ask the class What is Charles's Law? Eliminate 2 Answers Charles’s law: For a given sample of gas at a certain pressure, the volume of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature. Or V1/T1 = V2/T2 2 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class A sample of gas has a volume of 120 L at a temperature of 40 °C. The temperature drops to –10 °C. What is the new volume of the gas? (A) 142.8 L (C) 30 L (B) 100.8 L The Correct Answer is: (D) Not enough information provided B Eliminate 2 Answers 3 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers Kinetic Molecular Theory describes gases as a large number of small particles, all of which are in ______ and _______ motion. Constant and Random 4 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class What is Boyle’s Law? Eliminate 2 Answers Boyle’s law: The pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, if the temperature and amount of gas are not changed. The relationship between pressure and volume can be expressed as PV = k, or P = k(1/V), where k is the proportionality constant. Or P1 V1 = P2 V2 5 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers A balloon full of gas occupies 12.5 L, and the pressure on the outside of the balloon is 1.6 atm. What is the pressure on the outside of the balloon if its new volume is 2.5 L? (A) 0.32 atm (C) 8 atm (B) 16 atm (D) The Correct Answer is: Not C enough information provided 6 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Which gas atoms move the fastest? (A) He (B) Kr (C) Ar (D) Ne The Correct Answer is: A Eliminate 2 Answers 7 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class What is Gay-Lussac’s Law? Eliminate 2 Answers Gay-Lussac’s law: The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to temperature if the gas volume and amount of gas do not change and if the temperature is expressed in kelvins. Or P1/T1 = P2/T2 8 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers In the factory, a potato chip bag is filled at 1.0 atm, and the temperature is 25°C. In a cars trunk the temperature rises to 60°C. What is the new pressure? (A) 0.89 atm (C) 1.38 atm (B) 1.12 atm (D) Not enough information provided The Correct Answer is: B 9 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class What is the Combined Gas Law? Eliminate 2 Answers The Combined Gas Law states the ratio between the pressure-volume product and the temperature of a system remains constant. Or P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 10 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers A sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 3.0 L at 300 K and 1.5 atm. Suppose you increase the temperature to 600 K and decrease the pressure to 0.50 atm, what is the new volume? (A) 18 L (C) 2 L (B) 4.5 L The Correct Answer is: (D) A Not enough information provided Now for some harder questions… 11 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers Which Law states: the volume of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in K? (A) Boyle’s (B) Ideal (C) Charles (D) Gay-Lussac’s The Correct Answer is: C 12 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers 60mL of gas is cooled from 27°C to 2.0°C, what is the new volume? (A) 65mL (B) 55mL The Correct Answer is: (C) 40mL (D) 70mL B 13 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers You cap a 2.0 L plastic bottle on a mountaintop where the air pressure is 0.85 atm and the temperature is 3°C. How many moles of gas are in the bottle? (A) 1.35 moles (B) 0.007 moles The Correct Answer is: (C) 0.075 moles (D) 18.2 moles C 14 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers A balloon with a volume of 7.5L @ 1.0 atm is taken into a chamber where the volume changes to 2.5 ml, what is the new pressure? (A) 3,000 atm (B) 3.0 atm (C) 0.33 atm (D) 1.5 atm The Correct Answer is: A 15 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers A vehicle’s tire in the morning had pressure of 1.9 atm @ 4.4°C. In the afternoon the pressure was 2.17 atm. What was the temperature in the afternoon? (A) 265 K (B) 323 K (C) 301 K (D) 317 K The Correct Answer is: D 20 POINTS Ask Mr. G Ask the class Eliminate 2 Answers How many molecules of He gas are in a 25,000 L weather balloon at 2.0 atm and 25°C? (A) 3.85 x 1024 molecules (B) 7.00 x 1024 molecules The Correct Answer is: (C) 9.67 x 1025 molecules D (D) 1.27 x 1027 molecules Are you ready for an “A” on your Weather Exam?