British Literature Vocabulary Unit 1 ecclesiastical • Having to do with the church precept • Commandment or direction meant as a rule of action or conduct temporal • Lasting only for a short time, limited; of this world, not spiritual adversity • Misfortune, trouble diligently • With great care and attention efficacious • Effective, producing the desired result agency • Force or power secular • Of the world; not sacred literal • Word for word, true to the actual or original meaning allegory • A work in which each element symbolizes, or represent, something else caesura • Major pause, or breath place, in a line of poetry alliteration • Repetition of initial consonant sounds • (ex. seven silver swans) hyperbole • Deliberate exaggeration for effect metaphor • Comparison in which one thing is said to be another (ex. Diamonds are a girl’s best friend!) simile • Comparison using like or as • (ex. My love is like a red, red rose.) tribute • Regular payment of money or goods made by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgement of servitude or for protection from invasion. spoils • Arms, goods, or money taken from a defeated foe brood • Offspring or a family of offspring of animals Purge • Cleanse or rid of impurities or other undesirable elements Relish • Enjoy; like