Medical Jeopardy Sterile Procedures This type of bacteria are unable to grow in the presence of oxygen What are anerobic bacteria? Lysol is an example of one What is a disinfectant? It is a machine that removes debris and dirt but does not disinfect or sterilize at all What is an ultrasonic cleaner or “sterilizer?” Two famous people worked in Springfield, one is imaginary and the other used to be a governor there Homer Simpson and Barack Obama (Springfield is the capital of Illinois) It is the number of layers of wrap that every pack for the autoclave must have and the time a surgeon should scrub What is two layers and ten minutes? The universal antiseptic used in surgery Betadine (generic name is povidone iodine) Tuberculosis and tetanus have this in common What are bacilli? If Dr. Robert Koch invites you to dinner, make sure he doesn’t serve you on these plates What is a Petri dish? The two modalities that are at work in the autoclave to kill microorganisms What are high temperature and high pressure? The method of sterilizing rubber gloves and catheter plastic tubing Gas sterilization using ethylene oxide It is an inanimate surface that may carry microorganisms What is a fomite? It is the nutrient substance common for microbiologists to grow bacteria What is Agar? Peroxide will kill this bacterium What is tetanus? (anerobic growth only hence in puncture wounds only) It means “hospital infection” What is “nosocomial”? She acted in the films The Wrestler, Wild Hogs, My Cousin Vinnie and was won an Oscar for best supporting actress in My Cousin Vinnie Who is Marisa Tomei? This organization follows the course of epidemics to monitor them and their possible causes Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia All medical waste is ultimately disposed of by this process What is incineration? He broke all records of attendance at the Houston Livestock and Rodeo last night with over 80,000 paid attendances Who is George Strait? The consequence that might occur in young people who ignore a strep throat Rheumatic fever and resulting heart valve damage Tinactin, Lotrimin and Desenex are all examples of what kind of medication? Fungicides (yeast and mold killers) A bacterium that produces a toxin (poison) that is marketed for cosmetic reasons when injected. Botulism toxin from the botulism bacterium paralyzes muscles hence the name “Botox” (so you don’t look so wrinkled from contracting facial muscles) Botulism and Tetanus toxins are almost identical Bacteria that are no longer susceptible to our antibiotics belong to a group known as these What are “superbugs?” The first discovered superbug is known by this abbreviation What is a “MRSA” or “methicillin resistant staphlococcus aureaus” also known as “hospital staph” or “flesh eating staph” By graduating this university, you can become a member of the alumni association known as “The 12th Man Club” What is Texas A & M? Rats probably pooped in your water supply to transmit this bacterial disorder to you What is cholera? The process by which yeast fungi convert wheat to beer What is fermentation? It is a type of bacterium that generally causes abscess formation and pus What is staphlococcus? How you know a surgical pack on the shelf was definitely autoclaved The indicator tape on the pack turns dark and has visible stripes The three things you need to write on the sterile pack when storing it The contents and the date of sterilization and your name being the responsible person for its sterility They both have an album called “Red” Taylor Swift and Ne-Yo When the fertility doctors talks about being sterile, they mean this Having no sex cells (sperm or eggs) Two Texas college teams that wear red jerseys UH and Texas Tech (Cougars and Red Raiders) How long the average shelf life is for an autoclaved surgical pack Sixty days Their mascot is a “horned toad:” Texas Christian University in Fort Worth Leonardo looked a little cyanotic at the end of this one Titanic Two examples of a diseases caused by a spirochetes What are syphilis and cholera? It is a type of bacterium generally carrying diseases by insects What are Ricketsiae? Germ theory was not possible without the invention of this scientist to visualize microorganisms Who was Anton Van Leuvanhoeck, and his microscope? It is a machine used to keep bacteria growing overnight at body temperature What is an incubator? The microscope slide showed the purulence (pus) had a string of pearls of round bacteria; you can diagnose this before a C & S as this Streptococcus It is the seed form for fungi What are spores? He passed out from exhaustion and dehydration in London last week Justin Bieber It is the name of the roots that grow from a spore when you warm it, moisturize it and keep it away from sunlight Hyphae (fungi roots). They grow into your skin causing allergic itching reactions like athlethe’s foot, yeast infections (girls) and jock itch (guys) It is the single most important method of breaking the chain of infection cycle What is hand washing? He is credited with creating the germ theory of disease Who was Louis Pasteur? He is credited with developing most of the culturing techniques we use in microbiology labs Who was Robert Koch?(founder of microbiology) It is a chemical which literally means, “against life” What is an antibiotic? Life in this case referring to living microorganisms It is a chemical which literally means “against dirt” What is an antiseptic? (chemicals used to clean wounds) while disinfectants only clean fomites (surfaces of inanimate objects like desks and walls and floors) The type of bacteria that only infects people who’s resistance is low or have a gaping wound which could be infected by non-pathogens even What are opportunistic bacteria? This disease is both anerobic and associated with puncture wounds only What is tetanus? Mr. Clean and Pine sol are examples of these What are disinfectants? It is the technical name for a hospital given infection What is a nosocomial infection? Who recently almost died from an overdose of “lean”? L’l Wayne The type of chemical solution is used for cold “sterilization”? What is a detergent? (this is not sterilizing at all but more like “sanitizing” a little) It is the place in the hospital where patients with airborne communicable bacteria are kept What is isolation or “wound isolation”; used to be called “quarantine” It is an “obligate intracellular parasite” A virus; a piece of DNA or RNA that infests the DNA of a host’s nucleus or cytoplasm and kills it ultimately or may cause cancer What Grey’s Anatomy was before it was a TV show, or why the name? The name of the most famous textbook of human anatomy used in all medical schools The two types of glands in the skin (medical names only) Sebacceous and suderiferous (sweat) The organization that has set the guidelines for “standard precautions” in hospitals and medical offices What is the center for disease control? (CDC) The type of organism that cannot live and reproduce outside a host’s body and alters it’s host’s DNA when it infects them What is a virus? The factors essential for fungi to grow Moisture, warmth and darkness What Joliet, San Quentin and Sing Sing all have in common All are famous prisons The name of the angular cut on the end of an injecting needle What is the bevel? The doctor who utilized the first antiseptic for surgeons prior to operating Who was Dr. Joseph Lister? An MD who specializes in PT Physiatrist She was proposed to at the Taj Mahal Katie Perry What malpractice is legally Case of civil negligence You want to become a health care worker but don’t want to spend four years in medical school but still want to examine and treat patients in offices and hospitals under the supervision of an MD. What field is for you? Physician assistant (also known as nurse practitioner is you want to go through nursing school). Both require seven years of training, BS degree plus three years of graduate training, earn about $100,000 per year. One is coming to visit us Thursday who graduated KHS and practices in Katy They help families in need MSW’s The person who sues a defendant in a civil lawsuit is called this The plaintiff He/she decides matters of law, not guilt, during a court case The judge It means a narrowing of a blood vessel What is a stenosis (if lumen is blocked with arteriosclerosis permanently) or “vasoconstriction” if due to epinephrine, caffeine, cocaine or nicotine substances, cold, and is temporary. It takes place in “Forks” Twilight It means a widening of a blood vessel What is an aneurysm? (or vasodilation if due to ethanol, relaxation, warmth) It means this game is over The End