CHAPTERS 13-14 CH. 13: THE BAROQUE SUITE Since we’ve begun talking about instrumental music it has been associated with DANCING. Instrumental music closely linked with dancing Suite – set of dance-inspired movements Movements in the same key but differ in tempo, meter, character Variety of origins: Allemande – Germany (followed by a fast courante and moderate gavotte from France) Sarabande – Spain (slow, solemn) Gigue – England and Ireland (fast) Played in homes, court concerts, or background music for dinner, outdoor festivals 2-part form with each section repeated: AABB Often begin with movement that is not dance-inspired Bach wrote 4 suites for orchestra Suite No. 3 in D Major (1729-1731) J.S. Bach Second Mvt. Air S- serene, lyrical strings H- basso continuo accompaniment M- rhythmically irregular melody R- Duple F- A A B B T- polyphonic Suite No. 3 in D Major (1729-1731) J.S. Bach Fourth Mvt. Bourrée S- Full orchestra with trumpet & tympani H M- lively dance R- Duple F- A A B B T- polyphonic Suite No. 3 in D Major (1729-1731) J.S. Bach Fifth Mvt. Gigue S- Full orchestra with trumpet & tympani H M- lively dance R- Duple 6/8 F- A A B B T- polyphonic CH. 14: CHORALE AND CHURCH CANTATA Leipzig, Bach’s time, Lutheran church service on Sunday was social event of week – 7:00 a.m., 4 hours long Bach’s church had small orchestra and choir Chorale (hymn tune) – sung to German religious text Easy to sing and remember, one note to a syllable, steady rhythm Tunes – had been composed in 16th-17th centuries or adapted from folk songs and Catholic hymns Many hymns of today from this time Church cantata – chorus, vocal soloists, organ, small orchestra Principal means of musical expression in Lutheran church German religious text Written for the different texts for each Sunday A musical sermon to reinforce the minister’s sermon Average: 25 minutes Several movements – choruses, recitatives, arias, duets Closely resembled: Bach wrote about 295, 195 still exist Cantata No. 140: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme (1731) J.S. Bach Books, pg. 174 CONCERTS TO ATTEND EHS Tuesday, Oct. 11, 7:30 p.m. – Choir Concert Thursday, Oct. 13, 7:30 p.m. – Orchestra Concert Friday/Saturday, Dec. 2-3 – Madrigal Dinners (Liberty MS) Wednesday, Dec. 7, 7:30 p.m. – Holiday Concert Greenville College (Greenville, IL – about 35 minutes from here) Sunday, December 4, 4:00 p.m. – Handel’s Messiah and Bach’s Magnificat “Live at the Met” (Edwardsville movie theater) Donizetti’s Anna Bolena Sat., Oct. 15, 11:55 a.m. Wed., Nov. 2, 6:30 p.m. Anna Netrebko opens the Met season with her portrayal of the ill-fated queen driven insane by her unfaithful king. She sings one of opera's greatest mad scenes in this Met premiere production by David McVicar. Ekaterina Gubanova is her rival, Jane Seymour, Ildar Abdrazakov sings Henry VIII, and Marco Armiliato conducts. Mozart’s Don Giovanni Sat., Oct. 29, 11:55 a.m. Wed., Nov. 16, 6:30 p.m. Mariusz Kwiecien brings his youthful and sensual interpretation of Mozart’s timeless anti-hero to the Met for the first time, under the direction of Tony Award®-winning director Michael Grandage and with Fabio Luisi conducting. Also starring Marina Rebeka, Barbara Frittoli, Ramón Vargas, and Luca Pisaroni. Wagner’s Siegfried Sat., Nov. 5, 11:00 a.m. In part three of the Ring, Wagner’s cosmic vision focuses on his hero’s early conquests, while Robert Lepage’s revolutionary stage machine transforms itself from bewitched forest to mountaintop love nest. Gary Lehman sings the title role and Deborah Voigt’s Brünnhilde is his prize. Bryn Terfel is the Wanderer. Fabio Luisi conducts. Glass’s Satyagraha Sat., Nov. 19, 2011, 11:55 a.m. The Met’s visually extravagant production is back for an encore engagement. Richard Croft (right) once again is Gandhi in Philip Glass’s unforgettable opera, which the Washington Post calls “a profound and beautiful work of theater.” Handel’s Rodelinda Sat., Dec. 3, 2011, 11:30 a.m. Sensational in the 2004 Met premiere of Stephen Wadsworth’s much-heralded production, Renée Fleming reprises the title role. She’s joined by Stephanie Blythe and countertenor Andreas Scholl, and Baroque specialist Harry Bicket conducts.