Agenda 10-16 New Entry: “Cell Structure” Cornell Notes on Cell structure Kahoot it (if time allow) Homefun: Cells Alive Internet Lessons (due Monday 19th and Tuesday 20th) Study for your Cell Quiz #1 (Monday 19th and Tuesday 20th) Cell Lab Monday 19th and Tuesday 20th Cell Structure Learning Objectives Describe the structure and function of the cell nucleus. Describe the role of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton. Identify the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus in making proteins. Describe the function of the chloroplasts and mitochondria in the cell. Describe the function of the cell membrane. Cell Organization Mitochondrion Chloroplast Protein-building Vacuole Vesicles Nucleus Protein-transporting machinery machinery Exploring Cell Organelles Nucleus The nucleus controls most cell processes and contains DNA. Animal Cell Plant Cell Vacuoles, Vesicles, and Lysosomes Animal Cell Plant Cell Cytoskeleton Microtubules Organelles That Build Proteins 1. Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. 2. Proteins complete their assembly on the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 3. Proteins are carried to the Golgi apparatus in vesicles. Organelles That Build Proteins 5. Vesicles are shipped to their final destination. 4. The Golgi apparatus sorts and packages proteins. Making Proteins: Review Rough endoplasmic Nucleus reticulum Ribosome Cell membrane Protein Cytoplasm Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Vesicle Golgi apparatus Chloroplasts Chloroplasts can carry out photosynthesis. Plant Cell Mitochondria Mitochondria convert chemical energy from food into compounds the cell can use. This process is called cellular respiration. Cellular Boundaries Cell Membranes Cell Walls Cell Membranes Cell Structures