Cubism Deena Sami Radhi 12F March 10th, 2012 Introduction • “When we discovered Cubism, we did not have the aim of discovering Cubism. We only wanted to express what was in us.” – Pablo Picasso. • Cubism 1. Art movement 2. Abstract art 3. New style of art • Thesis statement What is Cubism? • Art movement in Paris ( between 1907 and 1914). • Visual art style • Modern art • First style of Abstract art • Invented by Spanish artist Pablo Picasso and French artist Georges Braque. Cubism characteristics • • • • • • • Multiple angles Reconstruct objects 3-dimensional objects Geometric shapes Contrasting viewpoints Reality in paintings Depth and enrichment in paintings. Analytic Cubism (1907-1912) • First cubism phase • Limited colors • Multiple views of an object Synthetic Cubism (1913-1920) • • • • • Bright colors Contrasting textures Collage Fragmented forms Construction Pablo Picasso (18811973) • • • • • • Spanish painter Sculptor Invented cubism Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Abstracting his work Influenced by African sculptures Blue and Rose period • Blue period (1901-1906) 1. 2. 3. Dark colored Depression Sorrow • Rose period (1904-1906) 1. 2. 3. Bright colors Optimistic Happy Les Demoiselles d’Avigon • • • • • Painted in 1907 Painted by Pablo Picasso African art First painting Modern art Georges Braque (18821963) • • • • • • French painter Sculptor Invented Cubism Geometry Light Houses at L’Estaque The Influence of Cézanne • • • • • French artist Geometric forms Abstract paintings Compressed picture Flatten space in paintings • Braque The influence of African art • • • • Western art African sculptures Les Demoiselles d’Avigon Style Other artists of cubism: Works Cited • "Cubism." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2012. Questia. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. • Florman, Lisa. "Picasso: Style and Meaning/Picasso and the Invention of Cubism/A Sum of Destructions: Picasso's Cultures and the Creation of Cubism/Picasso: The Cubist Portraits of Fernande Olivier." The Art Bulletin 86.3 (2004): 614+. Questia. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. • Golding, John. Cubism: A History and an Analysis, 1907-1944. London: Faber and Faber, 1959. Questia. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. • "Modern Art." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2012. Questia. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. Works cited • Bashkoff, Tracey. "From Picasso to Pollock: Classics of Modern Art: Highlighting the Aesthetic Vanguard from Cubism through Abstract Expressionism, This WideRanging Exhibition Features Works by Some of the Last Century's Most Influential Artists." USA TODAY Sept. 2003: 36+. Questia. Web. 5 Mar. 2013. • BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2013. • "Cubism - The First Style of Abstract Art." Cubism. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. • "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History." Cubism. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2013.