Histology Study Guide KEY

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Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
1. The four major types of tissue are?
Absorption, secretion, filtration, diffusion,
move mucous
2. The 5 functions of Epithelial tissue are?
Pseudostratified columnar
3. Cilia are found in which of the epithelia?
“without” blood vessels
4. The word “avascular” means?
stratified
5. Which are more resistant to wear: Simple
tissues or stratified tissues?
6. Which Epithelial cells change shape when
stretched?
transitional
Stratified squamous
connective
Adipose, areolar, bone, blood, dense fibrous,
hyaline cartilage, reticular
fat
7. Which epithelial tissue has MORE than one
layer of flattened cells?
8. Which tissue has a matrix or extracellular
material made up of ground substance and
protein fibers?
9. What are the 7 types of connective tissue?
avascular
10.
Adipose tissue is mainly composed
of?
11.
Which of the four tissues has the
major function of support?
12.Why does cartilage repair itself so slowly?
Hyaline, elastic, fibro
13.
nervous
14.
Which of the 4 tissue types is amitotic
shortly after birth?
skeletal
15.Which of the muscle cells have the most
nuclei in each individual cell?
16.Which of the muscle cells have intercalated
disks?
17.
Which of the muscle tissues is under
“voluntary control”?
connective
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
What are the three types of cartilage?
18.“Long tapered cells with centrally placed
nuclei” describes which muscle?
Epithelial and some connective
Send and receive electrical messages
(control)
Alveoli and capillaries
Simple cuboidal
Cilia, goblet cells, one layer but nuclei at
different heights.
Found in respiratory tract
19.Which of the four major tissue types is
capable of regeneration?
20.What is the function of nervous tissue?
21.Simple squamous epithelia are found in the
lining of?
22.Glandular ducts and the kidneys contain
which of the epithelia?
23.
What are the characteristics and
location of pseudostratified columnar
epithelia?
Layers, top layer flattened
Found in top layer of skin and lines open
cavities (mouth)
24.
What are the characteristics and
location of stratified squamous epithelia
Absorption due to increased surface area
25.Simple columnar epithelia has tall cells with
microvilli which function in?
26.
Transitional epithelia is found in the
lining of the?
bladder
Vascular and mitotic
27.
Bone or osseous tissue is
characterized as being ________ and
________
Fluid matrix, 3 types of fibers, mast cells,
fibroblasts.
Found under skin and around organs, packaging tissue of body
Sending and receiving electrical messages
28.
What are the characteristics and
location of areolar tissue?
Gel matrix found in joints
30.
Hyaline cartilage is a connective
tissue with a ________ matrix that is found
in ______.
false
31.
The prefix pseudo- means
cartilage
32.
The prefix chondro- means
fat
33.
The prefix adip- means
layers
34.
The prefix strat- means
Review all tissue drawings and slides.
29.
Neurons have extensions of
cytoplasm which allow for the function of
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