Department of Agriculture Haryana 1 o Geographical Area (GA) 44.21 Lac ha (1.4% of India) o Cultivable Area (CA) 36.89 Lac ha (83.5% of GA) o Cultivated Area 36.16 Lac ha (98.7% of CA) _____________________________________________________ o o o o Irrigated Area Canal Irrigation Groundwater Irrigation Under-ground Water 31.02 Lac Ha (85%) 13.18 Lac Ha (43%) 17.84 Lac Ha (57%) 54 % brackish o o o o o Farming Families Marginal Farmers (0-1 ha) Small Farmers (1-2 ha) Medium Farmers (2-4 ha) Others (above 4 ha) 16.17 lac (2010-11 Census) 7.78 lac (46.1%) (own 3.61 lac ha – 9.9%) 3.15 lac (19.5%) (own 4.63 lac ha – 12.7%) 2.84 lac (17.6%) (own 8.14 lac ha – 22.3%) 2.40 lac (14.8%) (own 20.08 lac ha –55.1%) 2 Area & Average Yield of Kharif Foodgrains Crops 2014-15 South Western Zone Rice S. No. District Area Bajra Av. Yield 2014 -15 201516 48 46 100 Area in ‘000’ hects. Av. Yield kgs/hects. Area Cotton Av. Yield 201415 201516 2839 21 40 90 3693 2 81 73 3651 21 18 35 Area Sugarcane Av. Yield 201415 201516 1591 155 156 8 1956 80 1 5 1542 1434 72 110 30 2385 32 7 5 3113 120 117 123 Area Av. Yield 201415 201516 373 1 1 82 653 @ 1 190 193 622 - - - 1366 97 98 442 2 3 75567 30 1737 5 5 501 3 3 81929 25 31 1687 1 1 510 - 1 - 3521 0 - 0 - 0 - 12 14 75473 110 2686 11 20 1991 76 70 478 4 4 79448 1. Hisar 2. Fatehabad 3. Sirsa 4. Bhiwani 5. Jhajjar 6. Mewat 7. Kurukshetra 8. Jind 9. M/Garh - - - 93 100 1680 7 7 539 - 0 - 10. Rewari 2 2 3113 60 70 2286 2 2 435 - 0 - 11. Palwal 34 30 2687 7 10 1836 4 4 510 2 2 52388 87600 79014 Area & Average Yield of Kharif Foodgrains Crops 2014-15 North Eastern Zone Rice S. No. District Area Area in ‘000’ hects. Av. Yield kgs/hects. Bajra Av. Yield Area 201415 Cotton Av. Yield 201516 Area 201415 Sugarcane Av. Yield 201516 Area 201415 Av. Yield 2014 -15 201516 201516 41 36 2240 13 20 1710 17 18 337 8 9 62620 88 86 2536 6 10 1913 4 4 482 9 8 81656 5 3 3113 31 35 1818 - 0 - - 0 - 11 10 2682 4 5 1763 - 0 - @ 1 64400 173 169 3232 1 1 1749 - 0 - 12 12 78814 75 72 2455 0 1 0 - 0 - 7 9 76912 161 154 3230 2 10 2311 10 10 558 4 5 84108 1. Rohtak 2. Sonepat 3. Gurgaon 4. Faridabad 5. Karnal 6. Panipat 7. Kaithal 8. Ambala 83 77 3630 1 1 1749 - 0 - 10 12 71231 9. Panchkul a Y. Nagar 9 8 3268 1 1 1749 - 0 - 1 2 62625 70 64 3797 0 2 0 - 0 - 27 33 68664 10. KHARIF-2015 Crop • Req. (Qty. in qtls.) Availability HSDC IFFDC NSC Private Total Sale Kh., 2014 Paddy 85100 5617 845 5000 161687 173149 46900 Cotton* 500 9 0 90 619 718 670 Bajra 16160 93 0 1000 19600 20693 14536 Moong 7500 1738 126 1500 4346 7710 14500 Mash 200 24 0 0 250 274 220 Arhar 3000 50 0 0 3800 3850 3502 Guar 1000 502 0 600 10305 11407 12942 Til 20 1 0 0 32 33 28 Total 113480 8034 971 8190 200639 217834 93298 40 lac packets of Bt. Cotton seed each of 450 gram are available for Kharif 2015 5 ( in lakh MTs) Fertilizer Requirement Availability as on 17.05.2015 Urea DAP 8.50* 3.0 1,39,997 63,400 * 8.10 approved and 0.40 reserved Hafed has been advised to pre-position during Kharif 2015 2.55 lakh MTs Urea 1.80 lakh MTs DAP in addition to the carry forward stock as on 01.04.2015 6 • Under Ground Pipe Line System • Subsidy @50% cost of the system linited to Rs. 25000/- per ha with a maximum of Rs.60,000/- per beneficiary. • Area covered – 1.71 lac ha so far. • Targeted to cover 38,000 ha area during 2015-16. Sprinkler System • Subsidy @ 50% cost of the system for general category of farmers and @ 60% for small and marginal farmers upto 5 ha Per beneficiary. • 1.55 lac Sprinkler Sets provided on subsidy. • Targeted 21,000 Sprinkler Sets during 2015-16. Drip System • Subsidy @70% of cost of the system for small & marginal farmers & @ 60% for other • Covered 3,944 ha of cotton & sugarcane so far. • Targeted 2,041 ha of cotton & sugarcane during 2015-16. Laser Land Leveling • Laser leveler to be provided on 50% subsidy subject to maximum limit of Rs.75,000/- per implement. 7 (Units in Numbers) Sr. No. District Diesel Pump Sets Electric Tubewells Total Diesel + Electric 1 AMBALA 4776 23351 28127 2 BHIWANI 21980 35911 57891 3 FARIDABAD 2272 8406 10678 4 FATEHABAD 8575 32161 40736 5 GURGAON 583 25736 26319 6 HISSAR 19165 13548 32713 7 JIND 18460 35025 53485 8 JHAJJAR 20794 8600 29394 9 K.KSHETRA 8737 66207 74944 10 KAITHAL 18556 45688 64244 Contd……. 8 Sr. No. 11 District KARNAL 12 Total Diesel + Electric 180 Electric Tubewells 44024 M.GARH 133 30309 30442 13 MEWAT 7483 8851 16334 14 PALWAL 14561 10968 25529 15 PANIPAT 2829 31484 34313 16 PANCHKULA 1201 3890 5091 17 ROHTAK 15467 4318 19785 18 REWARI 5133 30751 35884 19 SONEPAT 20394 25647 46041 20 SIRSA 18681 44221 62902 21 Y.NAGAR 5686 27568 33254 215646 556664 772310 TOTAL Diesel Pump Sets 44204 9 • • • • • • • Targeted area 12,800 hec. Saving of 20% irrigation water Saving of labour & energy Soil health improvement Environmental friendly Advancement in crop sowing Negligible yield difference between DSR Vs conventional method of transplantation. 10 • • Target: 23000 ha. Replacement of Paddy by Kharif Maize to check the indiscriminate usage of ground water. 11 A. B Grow all the recommended varieties of paddy with normal package of practices. I. Delayed onset of Monsoon Normal Monsoon (a) 2 weeks delay Follow the practices as described in A. (b) 3-5 weeks delay (c) 6-8 weeks delay Increase area under basmati/short duration varieties or planting of 55 days old seedling, if possible, for mid duration, high yielding varieties at closer spacing. Instead of flooding keep the soil merely wet to avoid development of cracks in soil. Foliar application of urea 2% and 0.5% ZnSO4 to stimulate crop growth. Ensure application of phosphatic fertilizers. Reduce the area under paddy according to water availability, plough up the remaining area. Take cowpea/toria/early raya (var. Pusa Agarni, JD6 upto end of Aug.), potato/fodder/baby corn hybrid maize before wheat sowing. Contd……. 12 II. Long dry spell after onset of Monsoon (a) 2-3 weeks (b) 4-6 weeks III. Early withdrawal of Monsoon Delay transplanting of Basmati and short duration rice varieties up to 25th July. Transplant paddy only in that much area which can mature with available irrigation resources. The remaining nursery seedlings should be kept in the field for further transplanting till the rains start, but the age of the seedlings should not be more than 60 days for mid duration varieties (HKR-127, PR114, PR116, PR 118). Maintaining optimum plant population by way of planting 2-3 seedlings per hill to maintain 30-35 plants per square metre. Instead of flooding paddy field, keep the soil only wet to avoid cracking of soil. Keep the field weed free. Seedlings should be transplanted erect and not more than 2-3 cm deep. Increase area under basmati/short duration varieties or planting of 55-60 days old seedlings, if possible, for mid duration high yielding varieties at closer spacing. Maintain saturation instead of flooding. Control weeds for better input use efficiency. Foliar application of urea 2% and0.5% ZnSO4 to stimulate crop growth. Ensure application of phosphatic fertilizers. Seedlings should be transplanted erect and not more than 2-3 cm deep. Reduce the area under paddy according to water availability, plough up the remaining area. Take cowpea/toria/early raya varieties/potato/fodder/baby corn hybrid maize before wheat sowing. Instead of flooding keep the soil merely wet to avoid cracking of soil. Foliar application of 2% urea and 0.5% ZnSO4 to stimulate crop growth. 13 Normal monsoon season All the recommended package of practices should be followed. Delayed onset of monsoon/ Long dry spell after sowing a) 2 weeks delay All the recommended package of practices should be followed. b) 3-5 weeks delay Frequent interculture operations should be followed to remove weeds and conserve soil moisture. c) 6-7 weeks delay Thinning of crop must be done to maintain optimum plant stand. Light irrigation must be provided by making ridges at square formation. Frequent inter culture operations should be followed to remove weeds and conserve soil moisture. Thinning of crop must be done to maintain optimum plant stand. Appearance of pseudo-fruiting due to drought invites insect-pest attack particularly spotted boll worm in non-Bt and desi cotton, which must be controlled if population reaches to threshold value (i.e. 5% flowers/squares damaged). Populations of thrips may be flared up and damage by termite may also increase in light soils. It is expected that the population of jassid, white fly, American boll worm is likely to be less. Avoid unnecessary use of pesticides especially synthetic pyrethroids. (Early season drought) Contd……. 14 1. Early withdrawl of monsoon (1-15 August, Mid season drought at vegetative stage) 2. Terminal drought Follow the practices as described above in c (i) to (v). Frequent light irrigation should be applied. Spray of 1% potassium nitrate Spray 2% urea and 0.5 % ZnSo4 At initial stage for control of para wilt, spray of 2 g cobalt chloride in 200 litres of water / acre. Follow the practices as described above in c (i) to (v). Avoid unnecessary use of pesticides especially synthetic pyrethroids against boll worm in non-Bt and desi cotton. Frequent irrigation should be applied to Bt cotton. Spray of 1% potassium nitrate. Spray 2% urea and 0.5% Zn So4. At initial stage for control of para wilt, spray of 2 g cobalt chloride in 200 litres of water /acre. (1-15 September, terminal drought) 15 A. Normal Monsoon B. I. Delayed onset of Monsoon (a) 2 weeks delay Grow the recommended hybrids/varieties of bajra with normal package of practices. The sowing of crop should be done as and when 25-30 mm rains are received in sandy soils and 40-50 mm in sandy loam soils. Follow the practices as described in ‘A’ and sow the seed of only those hybrids which are having maturity period < 75 days. (b) 3-5 weeks delay (c) 6-7 weeks delay Preferably sow the crop with Ridger Seeder. Cultivate early maturing hybrids viz. HHB 67 Improved, HHB 197, HHB 216, HHB 223, HHB 226 and HHB 234. Bajra sowing can be done latest by 1st week of August using hybrid HHB-67 improved. Transplant 3-4 weeks old nursery raised seedlings on rainy day. Balance & adequate use of fertilizers should be used. Give light irrigation in timely sown crop if irrigation facilities are available. Follow inter-culture operations to control weeds and conserve soil moisture. Thinning & gap filling should be done in the timely sown crop. - Avoid direct sowing of bajra after 1st week of August. Contd……. 16 II. Long dry spell after sowing. a) 2-3 weeks Follow hoeing/inter-culture operations to control weeds and conserve moisture. Thinning should be done to maintain optimum plant stand and apply recommended dose of fertilizers. b) 4-6 weeks After four weeks of sowing, survival of crop is minimal Apply light irrigation at critical stages (tillering/flowering/grain formation) of the crop. In case of crop failure, re-sowing should be done with early maturing hybrids but not beyond 1st week of August. To save the crop, follow inter-culture operations at 3 weeks after sowing. -Remove every third row of bajra for green fodder and make ridge and furrow for rain water harvesting under rainfed situation. In case of prolonged drought, skip top dressing of N. Foliar spray of 2% urea should be preferred. III. Early withdrawal Apply light irrigation at flowering to grain initiation stage, if it is of Monsoon available 17 A. Normal Monsoon All the recommended varieties with normal package and practices. B. Delayed onset of Monsoon (a) 2 weeks delay (b) 3-5 weeks Trash mulching (ratoon). Keep the crop weed free. Continue irrigation as per pre-monsoon (8-10 days) followed by inter-culture. Earthing up should be done properly. Apply irrigation in alternate furrows if irrigation water is scarce. Precautions against whitefly, webbing mite, root borer and pyrilla. 1-6 Follow as given above under B (a). 7. Iron and zinc deficiency expected. Spray 1% of FeSO4 + 0.5% ZnSO4 +2 %urea and repeat at an interval of 10-15 days, if deficiency appears. (c) 6-8 weeks Protective irrigation at 10 days interval. Apply irrigation in alternate furrows if irrigation water is limited. Insect pest control as in case of 3-5 weeks. Iron and zinc deficiency expected. Spray 1% of FeSO4 +0.5% ZnSO4 + 2% urea. Contd……. 18 II Long dry spell after onset of Monsoon (a) 2-3 weeks delay Normal package (b) 4-6 weeks Irrigation interval 10-15 days. Apply irrigation in alternate furrows if irrigation water is limited. Control of whitefly, webbing mite, pyrilla and root borer. Iron and zinc deficiency expected. Spray 1% of FeSO4 + 0.5% ZnSO4 + 2% urea. III. Early withdrawal of Monsoon Irrigate at 15-20 days interval. Protection against white fly, webbing mite, root borer and pyrilla. 19 Monsoon situation Contingent measures suggested A Normal Monsoon All the recommended varieties of crops with normal package of practices. B i. Delayed onset of Monsoon (a) 2 weeks delay All the recommended varieties of crops with normal package of practices. HG 365, HG 563, HG-870 and HG2-20 varieties of Clusterbean; HC46 (grain) and CS-88 (fodder) varieties of cowpea, MH 421 of Mungbean and UH1 of urdbean may be sown upto 15th July. (b) 3-5 weeks delay Sowing of Clusterbean (HG 563, HG2-20) Cowpea (CS 88), Mungbean (MH 421) may be ensured by the end of July and that of pulses by 1st week of August except pigeonpea using recommended varieties. In situation where farmer does not wish to keep the field fallow, the order of priority of crop is moong (MH421) and cowpea, CS 88 for fodder. In delayed sowing of crops, seed rate may be increased by 20%. Apply recommended dose of fertilizers. (c) 6-7 weeks delay As far as possible, clusterbean sowing should be avoided and conserve the moisture for rabi sowing. However, some area may be used for cowpea, var. CS88 for fodder and toria crop may be planted by the end of August and September. Soil application of chlorpyriphos may be required to check termite damage. Contd……. 20 II. Long dry spell after sowing (a) 2-3 weeks Adopt mechanical weeding/hoeing by kasola or wheel hand hoe to keep the clusterbean crop (HG365) weed free and to create soil mulch for moisture conservation. Control whitefly in moong/urdbean crop by recommended spray. (b) 4-6 weeks Thinning should be ensured to obtain optimum plant stand. Apply light irrigation, if available. Repeat hoeing with kasola/wheel hand hoe to keep the clusterbean crop (HG365) weed free and to conserve soil moisture. III. Early withdrawal of Apply light irrigation, if available at pod/grain formation stage. Monsoon 21 Reservoir level and availability Date Ft. Bhakra Dam Pong Dam Ranjit Sagar Dam 29.05.2014 1573.76 1321.30 1706.41 29.05.2015 1600.42 1331.03 1712.58 Difference (+) 26.66 (+) 9.73 (+) 6.17 Total Availability in MAF as on 29.05.2014& 29.05.2015 Reservoir 29.05.2014 29.05.2014 Bhakra 1.52 2.15 Pong 1.47 1.84 Total 2.99 3.99 WJC System Total 1. JLN 5441 Cs. Habri 825Cs. = 6266 Cs. 2. Butana 6266 Cs. NLS 164 Cs. = 6430 Cs. 3. Sunder 5196 Cs. MKD 590 Cs. = 5786 Cs. 4. Bhalaut 4325 Cs. Sirsa 1983 Cs. = 6308 Cs. * 4 Groups of 8 days Rotation Tail BML System Group B.M.B + FTB = Total 1. A2 2296 + 1293 = 3589 Cs. 2. B2 1367 + 2096 = 3463 Cs. * 2 Groups of 16 days Rotation Contd……. BML Barwala Link –Sirsa Branch System A = 1152 Cs. B = 1245 Cs. C = 1200 Cs. * 3 Groups of 8 days Rotation Gurgaon Canal System Group Channels of Gurgaon Canal A 351 Cs. B 356 Cs. C 368 Cs. * 3 Groups of 7 days Rotation Power Availability in Agriculture Sector : 8 Hours per day Thank You