US History CHAPTER 3: THE GROWTH OF A YOUNG NATION SECTION 1: The Jeffersonian Era 1. Jefferson’s Presidency - Democratic Republicans - The Election of 1800 - Simplifying the government - Jeffersonian republicanism - John Marshall and the Supreme Court - Marbury v. Madison (1803) - John Marshall - Judicial review - The Louisiana Purchase 2. Madison and the War of 1812 - The causes of the war - Impressment - The course of the war - The consequences of the war 3. Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy - James Monroe - Territory and boundaries - The Monroe Doctrine SECTION 2: The Age of Jackson 1. Regional Economies Create Differences - Early industry in the United States - The South remains agricultural 2. Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism - Clay’s American system - Henry Clay - John C. Calhoun - The Missouri Compromise 3. The Election of Andrew Jackson - Andrew Jackson - The Election of 1824 - John Quincy Adams - Expanding democracy changes politics - The spoils system - Jacksonian democracy US History - The Indian Removal Act - The Trail of Tears - The Nullification Process - Jackson’s bank war 4. Successors Deal with Jackson’s Legacy - The Panic of 1837 - William Henry Harrison - John Tyler SECTION 3: Manifest Destiny 1. Settling the Frontier - Americans pursue Manifest Destiny - Trails west - Santa Fe Trail - Oregon Trail - The Mormon migration - Setting boundaries 2. Texan Independence - Mexican Independence and Texan land grants - Stephen F. Austin - The Texas Revolution - The Alamo - Sam Houston - Texas moves toward the Union - James K. Polk 3. The War with Mexico - Polk urges war - The war begins - The Republic of California - America wins the war - Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 4. The California Gold Rush - The forty-niners - The golden economy - “Go west, young man!” SECTION 4: The Market Revolution 1. The Market Revolution - Market revolution - US markets expand US History - Free enterprise - Entrepreneurs - Inventions and Improvements - Samuel F. B. Morse - The market revolution transforms the nation 2. Changing Workplaces - The Lowell Textile mills 3. Workers Seek Better Conditions - Workers strike - Immigration increases - National Trades’ Union - Commonwealth v. Hunt SECTION 5: Reforming American Society 1. A Spiritual Awakening Inspires Reform - The Second Great Awakening - Unitarians - Transcendentalism - Ralph Waldo Emerson - The African-American church 2. Slavery and Abolition - William Lloyd Garrison - Frederick Douglas - Life under slavery - Turner’s Rebellion - Nat Turner - Slave owners oppose abolition 3. Women and Reform - Women mobilize for reform - Education for women - Education and women’s health - Women’s rights movement emerges - Elizabeth Cady Stanton - Seneca Falls convention - Sojourner Truth