World Geography Midterm Exam Study Guide What is a compass rose? What do you use a compass rose for? Draw a compass rose. What is a map scale? What do you use a map scale for? Draw an example of a map scale. The approximate distance from Bath County to Tazewell County is: The approximate distance from Alleghany county to Halifax County is: The approximate distance from Lee County (in the southwest of the state) to Loudoun County (in the northeast of the state) is: Using the map on the previous page, the relative location of Bath County from Alleghany County is: Using the map on the previous page, the relative location of Bath County from Highland County is: Using the map on the previous page, the relative location of Bath County from Augusta County is: Using the map on the previous page, the absolute location of Bland County is: Using the map on the previous page, the absolute location of Franklin County is: Be able to identify the following projections of maps: Mercator Projection Robinson Projection Polar Projection Longitude measures distance from what? Latitude measures distance from what? What is an absolute location found in Texas? What is an absolute location found in Oregon? What is an absolute location found in Pennsylvania? What is the relative location of Virginia from California? What is the relative location of Florida from Washington (state)? Familiarize yourself with how to use thematic maps (i.e. maps with keys that tell you information using the map and colors/symbols). Be able to identify which climates exist in which parts of the world (consult climate map on page 60 in the textbook or on my class website). What types of climates exist in low latitude areas (0° - 23°N or S)? What types of climate exist in middle latitude areas (23° N - 66°N & 23°S to 66°S)? What types of climate exist in high latitude areas (66° N - 180°N & 66°S to 180°S)? Who is most likely to use a polar map? Who is most likely to use a Mercator map? Where do monsoons occur? Where do earthquakes occur? Where do hurricanes occur? Where do tornados occur? Where do typhoons occur? If I have 4 maps – 1 that tells me about borders of states, one that tells me about elevation, one that tells me about population centers, and one that tells me about where different types of vegetation grow – they all tell me more than actually exists on them. Which map out of the 4 choices would be most useful in understanding rainfall patterns? What map out of the 4 choices would be most useful in understanding where cities are located? What map out of the 4 choices would be most useful in understanding the boundaries of an area? Something useful for the exam is to revisit what types of vegetation grow in what types of climates. Comparing the maps found on pages 60 – 61 and page 66 would be helpful. How to measure physical geography, political geography, cultural geography, and economic geography. If you have a satellite image of a place, what could you learn about the area show? If you have a world globe, what could you learn about the area shown? If you have an elevation map of an area, what could you learn about the area shown? If you have collected field work on a place (i.e. visiting a city and taking notes, collecting music, visiting a sports arena), what could you learn about an area? All maps have ____________________________. Why is this? How would define “region?” Be able to identify the location of the following cities (country and continent): New York City Washington, D.C. Chicago Los Angeles Houston Toronto Vancouver Quebec City Montreal Ottawa Mexico City Rio de Janeiro Santiago Buenos Aires Where is Machu Picchu? Be able to identify it by looking at a picture. Where is Chichen Itza? Be able to identify it by looking at a picture. Where is Tikal? Be able to identify it by looking at a picture. Chinatown is an area of Los Angeles and New York. Chinatown is an example of: (choose one) Religious similarities I economic similarities I cultural similarities I political similarities Define primary economic activity. Provide 5 examples. Define secondary economic activity. Provide 5 examples. Define tertiary economic activity. Provide 5 examples. During the unit on the environment and climate, we looked at some of the reasons that environments are harmed by human behavior. How does humans using coal, mining for ores to smelt into metals, digging wells to access petroleum oil, and cutting down forests to log for timber affect the environment? What are the major challenges facing landlocked countries? In which country would you want to open up a factory making iPhones? Why? In which country would you want to open up a new business that you thought of? In which country would you want to open up a home building business? What is the push factor for Country 4? Why is it a push factor? Be able to identify these buildings that mark the cultural landscapes of cities (tell me city located in) Independence Hall Space Needle Washington Monument White House US Capitol Building Lincoln Memorial Jefferson Memorial Statue of Liberty Be able to locate the following physical features on a map and provide a minimum description of it: Appalachian Mountains Rocky Mountains Andes Mountains Sierra Madres Mountains Great Plains Canadian Shield Mississippi River Columbia River Colorado River Rio Grande Amazon River St. Lawrence River Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Caribbean Sea Hudson Bay Lake Michigan Lake Huron Lake Ontario Lake Superior Lake Eerie Label the provinces of Canada. You’ll have a word bank on the exam. Label the states of the United States. You’ll have a word bank on the exam. Label the nations of Latin America. You’ll have a word bank on the exam. What does NAFTA stand for? What countries were involved? What did it do? Who colonized the United States and Canada? Who colonized Latin America? Define immigration. Define emigration. Unemployment Rate Gross National Income (per capita) Life Expectancy M = Male F = Female (years in school) Infant Mortality Rate 7.5% $17,250 M – 74.28 years F – 80.91 years 17 years 9.96/1,000 7.4% $5,750 M – 65.78 years F – 71.45 years 13 years 38.61/1,000 $21,030 M – 75.42 years F – 81.59 years 15 years 7.02/1,000 16.3% $8,480 M – 71.87 years F – 75.17 years 12 years 13.69/1,000 4.9% $16,110 M – 72.67 years F – 78.32 years 13 years 12.58/1,000 Argentina Bolivia Chile 6.0% Jamaica Mexico Where would you experience the greatest quality of life? Where would you experience the lowest quality of life? Which country has the best hospitals? Which country has a law requiring students to graduate from high school? Which country has the best paying jobs? School Life Expectancy The three major Native American civilizations in Latin America were – What are some of the challenges facing the Rain Forest in Latin America?