Tom White, Nikitha Lattupally, Matt Massaro, Jessica Thomas Geographic Ranges Mesopotamia Egypt Indus (India) Shang (China) Mesoamerica Andean South America Geographical Maps The map shows the geographical range during Alexander Empire and the Hellenistic World. Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps Geographical Maps 8000 B.C.E.-The Current Era 8500-3500Development of farming in Middle EastAgricultural Revolution 5000 Domesticatio n of maize in Mesoamerica 5000-2000 Age of innovation in Middle East: writing, bronze, metalworking, wheel, plow 3100 Rise of Egyptian civilization 2500-1750 Babylonian Empire in Middle East 2500-1500-India civilization in South Asia 2000-1500Decline of the Middle Kingdom in Egypt, civil war •2000-1000-Greeks begin to settle along the Mediterranean 8000 B.C.E.- The Current Era 17601122 Shang Dynasty in China Greek defeat of Persia; spread of Athenian Empire Growth of empire in Egypt 1750 Persia begins to expand its powerbase 1029 258 Zhou dynasty 753 Rome is founded 431-404 Peloponnesian Wars 500 Greek War against Persians 1 C.E. to 600 C.E. 30 Crucifixion of Christ 27 Official beginning of the Roman Empire 146 Roman conquest of Greece 476 313 Last Conversion of Roman Emperor emperor 330 Constantine to Capital of Roman deposed, Christianity Empire moved to fall of Constantinople Rome 300-400 Invasion of Europe by the Germanic tribes 527-565 Justinian, Eastern Emperor 390 589-618 Rome 319Sui dynasty Sacked 540 in China by Gauls Gupta Empire 335 395 Roman Empire divided Rise of into two halves, the Alexander Western half- Byzantine the GreatHellenistic and the Eastern half period Shifting cultivation Metalworking Migratory farmers Domestication Nomadic pastoralism Centralized rule Decentralized rule Pastoralist Irrigation Neolithic Revolution Settled agriculture Gautama Buddha 563 to 483 B.C.E. •Religious leader Jesus Confucius 551-478 B.C.E. •Chinese philosopher •influential Justinian •Eastern Roman Emperor •Project to restore the empire Alexander the Great 356-323 B.C.E • successful ancient Greek military commander Abraham •Christian, Jewish, and Islamic religions •Father of the people of Israel Sargon •Created an empire •Founder of Akkad Dynasty Trajan •Roman emperor, 98-117 Cyrus •Founder of the Persian empire •“Father of Iran” Hammurabi •First king of the Babylonian empire •Wrote a set of codes Emperor Wu of Han •7th emperor of Han dynasty •Territorial expansion Ashoka the Great •Indian emperor •Buddhist Transition of agriculture Irrigation systems Introduction of religions calendars, pottery containers, baskets, storehouses, weaving introduction of bronze, metalworking Feudalism Slavery Iron-plows, weapons Social classes Artisan classes Settled agriculture Political hierarchies Trading networks Conversion to agriculture in northern Europe, Southern Africa Writing was developed in China Cultivation of maize, potatoes, domestication of turkey and dogs China began to build the Great Wall of China Invention of paper and the compass Root crops were introduced to Southern Africa through trade Porcelain developed in China Universities were established in India