Bone Flashcards for 10a
CLAVICLE
(collar bone)
1. Sternal
extremity (end) –flat
end
1
2. Acromial
extremity (end)
rounded end
2
1.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
2
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
1
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
3
7
7. Acromion
8. Coracoid process
10. Glenoid fossa
10
8
2.
1
Bone Flashcards for 10a
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
10
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
7
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3
6
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
6. spine
1
7. Acromion
10. Glenoid fossa
2
3.
1. Acromion process
2. Coracoid process
3. Glenoid fossa
1
2
3
4.
1
5
7
4
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
3
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
6
2
4. Surgical neck
5. Anatomical neck
5.
6.Intertubercular
groove
7. Shaft
2
Bone Flashcards for 10a
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
2
1
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
3
6.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
2. Medial epicondyle
3. Coronoid fossa
5
2
6
3
4. Trochlea
5. Radial fossa
6. Lateral epicondyle
7
7.
7. Capitulum
4
3
Bone Flashcards for 10a
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
1
1. Olecranon fossa
8.
ULNA Right or left?
1. Olecranon process
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. Radial notch
4. Semilunar notch
(trochlear notch)
1
3
9.
4
Bone Flashcards for 10a
ULNA
5. Styloid process
5
10.
RADIUS
1. Head
3
3. Radial tuberosity
1
11.
5
Bone Flashcards for 10a
RADIUS
4. Styloid process
4
5. Ulnar notch
5
12.
3
1
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
13.
3. Styloid process
2
RADIUS
2
1
1. Ulnar notch
2. Styloid process
14.
6
Bone Flashcards for 10a
C
B
A
3
1
2
A. CARPALS
B. METACARPALS;
They are numbered
1-5. (eg, Metacarpal
5 is labeled as ”B”)
A. C. PHALANGES:
Proximal (labeled #1),
intermediate (#2),
distal (#3)
Label them like
this:
1. 2nd Proximal
phalanx
2. 2nd Intermediate
phalanx
3. 3rd Distal phalanx
15.
CARPALS
5
6
4
1. TRAPEZIUM (by the
thumb)
2. TRAPEZOID (right
beside thumb)
7
3
2
8
3. CAPITATE (base of
3rd met)
4. HAMATE (base of 45th mets)
5. TRIANGULAR
(lateral-most)
1
16.
6. PISIFORM (on
palmar side, under
triangular)
7. LUNATE (the one
next to scaphoid)
8. SCAPHOID (the
largest; at the wrist on
thumb side)
7
Bone Flashcards for 10a
OS COXA: The fusion
of 3 bones (Ilium,
ischium, pubis)
during childhood:
1
1. Acetabulum
2. Obturator foramen
2
17.
ILIUM (Right or left?)
1
1. Iliac crest
2. Greater sciatic
notch
2
18.
8
Bone Flashcards for 10a
ILIUM (Left)
1
1. Iliac crest
2. Greater sciatic
notch
2
19.
ISCHIUM
1. Ischial spine
2. Ischial tuberosity
1
2
20.
9
Bone Flashcards for 10a
1. PUBIS
2. Pubic symphysis
1
2
21.
FEMUR
6
5
3
1. Head
2. Anatomical Neck
3. Greater trochanter
2
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Shaft
4
1
6. Surgical neck
7.
22.
1
2
4
5
3
FEMUR
1. Linea aspera
2. Medial condyle
3. Lateral condyle
4. Intercondylar
notch
5. Popliteal surface
23.
10
Bone Flashcards for 10a
FEMUR
1
1. Greater trochanter
2. Lesser trochanter
2
24.
FEMUR
1. Patellar surface
2. Medial condyle
3. Lateral condyle
1
3
2
25.
2
26.
TIBIA
1. Tibial tuberosity
1
2. Medial malleolus
11
Bone Flashcards for 10a
TIBIA
1. Medial malleolus
1
2. Fibular notch
2
27.
TIBIA
1
1. Intercondylar
eminence
28.
FIBULA
3
1. Head
2
1
2. Lateral malleolus
3. Shaft
12
Bone Flashcards for 10a
FIBULA
1. Head
2. Lateral malleolus
2
1
29.
The Knee
1
1. PATELLA
1
30.
7
1
3
6
5
8
9
2
4
TARSALS:
1. TALUS
2. CALCANEUS
3. NAVICULAR
4. CUBOID
5. MEDIAL
CUNEIFORM
6. INTERMEDIATE
CUNEIFORM
7. LATERAL
CUNEIFORM
8. METATARSALS
(1-5; 1ST is big toe)
9. PHALANGES
(proximal,
intermediate, distal)
31.
13
Bone Flashcards for 10a
SKULL
2
Frontal bone
1
1. Supraorbital
foramen
2. Coronal suture
32.
A. Parietal bones
1
1. Sagittal suture
2. Squamosal suture
2
A
33.
14
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Occipital bone
1. Lambdoidal suture
4
1
34.
Occipital bone
1. Occipital condyles
2. Foramen magnum
1
2
35.
15
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Temporal bones
1. External auditory
meatus
2. Mandibular fossa
4
3. Styloid process
2
4. Zygomatic process
1
3
36.
Temporal bones
1. Internal auditory
meatus
2. Jugular foramen
1
2
37.
16
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Sphenoid bone
3
1. Sella turcica
1
8
2
2. Greater wing
3. Lesser wing
7
5. Optic groove
5
6
6. Foramen ovale
9
7. Foramen
rotundum
8. Superior orbital
fissure
38.
9. Foramen spinosom
Sphenoid bone
2
1. Sella turcica
2. Optic foramen
1
3
3. Foramen
rotundum
4
4. Foramen ovale
7
5
5. Foramen spinosom
6. Carotid canal
6
7. Foramen lacerum
39.
17
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Sphenoid bone
1. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
2
1
2. Superior orbital
fissure
3. Inferior orbital
fissure
3
40.
Sphenoid bone
1. Foramen
rotundum
2. Foramen spinosom
3. Foramen ovale
1
2
3
41.
18
Bone Flashcards for 10a
2
3
4
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wings
3. Optic foramen
4. Lesser wings
5
5. Superior orbital
fissure
6
7
7
6. Foramen
rotundum
1
7. Foramen ovale
8
8. Foramen spinosom
42.
2
1
Ethmoid bone
1. Crista galli
2. Cribiform plate
3
3. Ethmoid sinuses
43.
19
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate
2. Crista galli
1
44.
Ethmoid bone
1. Perpendicular
plate
2. Middle nasal
conchae
1
2
45.
20
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate
2. Crista galli
2
1
46.
Ethmoid bone
1
1. Middle nasal
conchae
2
2. Perpendicular
plate
3. Vomer
Inferior nasal
conchae
3
(separate bone)
(separate bone)
47.
21
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Mandible
1. Ramus
2. Body
3. Mental foramen
3
1
2
48.
Mandible
1. Mandibular
foramen
1
49.
22
Bone Flashcards for 10a
Maxilla
1. Infraorbital
foramen
1
50.
2
3
Other skull bones:
1. Zygomatic bones
(has temporal
process)
2. Nasal bones
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
7
1
6
5
3. Lacrimal bones
(hole in this bone is
lacrimal canal)
4. Palatine bones
5. Vomer bone
6. Inferior nasal
concha
51.
4
7. Middle nasal
concha on the
ethmoid bone
23
Bone Flashcards for 10a
1. Vomer bone
You can see the
vomer in two places:
the lower 1/3 of the
plate in the nose, and
here. Do not get the
vomer mixed up with
the perpendicular
plate of the ethmoid
bone, which is not
visible in this view.
1
52.
1. Temporal
process of
zygomatic bone
1
53.
1. Lacrimal bone
2. Lacrimal canal
1
2
54.
24
Bone Flashcards for 10a
FETAL SKULL
1
2
1. Anterior fontanel
2. Posterior
fontanel
55.
FETAL SKULL
3. Sphenoidal
fontanel
3
4. Mastoidal
fontanel
4
56.
25
Bone Flashcards for 10a
EAR BONES
1. Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes
1
2
3
57.
HYOID BONE
1
2
Name this bone
1. Body
2. Lesser horns
3. Greater horns
3
58.
26
Bone Flashcards for 10a
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
1
3
All cervical vertebrae
have a pair of
TRANSVERSE
FORAMINA.
2
1. Spinous process
4
2. Transverse processes
3. Lamina
7
6
5
4. Pedicle
5. Body
6. Vertebral foramen
59.
7. Transverse foramina
1. Name this bone
1. ATLAS
60.
27
Bone Flashcards for 10a
1. Name this bone
2
1. AXIS
2. Dens
61.
1
2
3
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
5
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
6
3. Lamina
4. Body
4
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
62.
28
Bone Flashcards for 10a
6
4
2
3
7
1
5
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes with costal
facet
3. Body
4. Superior articular
processes and facet
5. Inferior articular
processes and facet
6. Superior notch
7. Inferior notch
63.
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
1
1. Superior
demifacet
2. Inferior
demifacet
1
64.
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
2
1
3
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
5
4. Body
5. Pedicle
4
6
6. Vertebral foramen
65.
29
Bone Flashcards for 10a
1. Cervical
vertebrae
2. Thoracic
vertebrae
3. Lumbar
vertebrae
1
2
3
66.
1. Sacrum
2. Coccyx
1
1
2
2
67.
1. Sacrum
2. Coccyx
1
2
68.
30
Bone Flashcards for 10a
STERNUM
1. MANUBRIUM
3
a. Jugular notch
2. BODY
2
1
3. XIPHOID PROCESS
a
69.
A single rib
4
1. Head
2. Neck
5
3
3. Tubercle
4. Angle
5. Groove
2
1
70.
31