African Americans Alban Stievenart Sophie Blandin Monica Allison The Facts on African Americans Demographic: 32 million African Americans in United States Non Hispanic blacks are 12 percent of the US population. Education: In 1999 15% black people had a college degree. 2000: climbed to 17% Unemployment: African Americans: 10.2% 1.7 million people More Demographics Health: A young black boy in the inner city has the same probability of dying by age 45 as white children nationwide do of dying by age 65. Location: 39% of black people live in suburbs and they are far wealthier. Generalities A common heritage besides skin color Used to be a greater homogeneity than the ‘Whites’ market Homogeneity of this market is challenged by the increasing differences in education level and income 33% of black families live below the poverty level Core Values Family and Home life A strong group consciousness Believe in education Always try to better your life Education Great differences among African Americans Those living below the poverty line receive inferior education learn skills and behavior from the street rather than from a parents Middle-Class African Americans are rapidly becoming more educated Family Characteristics Women are head of household : A great deal of authority in the family For the middle class : Powerful consumers More and more middle class African American move to suburbs. Family below the poverty line : Often live only with their mother in a crime-ridden urban neighborhood. Lack the skills needed to get the job Spending habits More active than average consumers in many sectors High priority on defining their personal style very sensitive to brands to better their personal image or to translate their wish for a better life Leisure shoppers Shop ‘til you drop Social event Favor department stores Customer Respect Products – – – – Luxury goods Jewelry Personal Care Services Home electronics Price is not an option! Looking Good Personal Appearance Image Brand Equity – “Look at me I’ve made it” – Younger Generation – 50+ Media and Advertising Advertising – – – – Increased Affluence Importance of Culture Emphasis on Image and Success Unique style Media – – – – Prime Time Television BET Magazines Late night radio Preferred Media Remember : Women are most often the head of the household BLACK WOMEN ALL WOMEN TV : average number of hours viewed per week 37.4 29.4 Prime-Time TV : average number of hours viewed per week 12.4 11.5 Daytime TV : average number of hours viewed per week, weekdays 3.5 2.9 Radio : average number of hours listened per week 22.6 18.5 Newspaper : average number of newspapers read in 28-days period 18.3 19.6 Magazines : average number of issues read per month 16.5 12.2 57.1% 68.9% Internet : percent who have access Source : Mediamark research, Inc., 2002 Cognac and Macaroni Hennessy Cognac Company – Ethnic Identity – Suburban “Urbanites” Kraft – Customized Dishes – Mac and Cheese and Kool-aid