cell membrane
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What does the role of the nucleolus?
ASSEMBLE
RIBOSOMES
Which type of transport requires energy?
ACTIVE
Which solution causes cells to shrink?
HYPERTONIC
What are groups of cells working together?
TISSUES
What regulates what enters and leaves the cell?
CELL MEMBRANE
Which solution has more solute outside the cell?
HYPERTONIC
What structure do bacteria and plants share that animals do not have?
CELL WALL
What is the function of the smooth ER?
CREATES LIPIDS AND
DETOX ENZYMES
Which structure assembles proteins?
RIBOSOMES
What is E?
What is the function of the nuclear membrane?
REGULATE WHAT COMES
IN&OUT OF NUCLEUS
Which organelle modifies previously made proteins?
ROUGH ER
What is the term for loosely coiled DNA?
CHROMATIN
Which type of endocytosis moves solid particles in?
PHAGOCYTOSIS
What is the term for plant cells shrinking?
PLASMOLYSIS
What is the function of B?
Which type of cell does not have a true nucleus?
PROKARYOTIC
Which type of active transport moves bulk materials into cell?
ENDOCYTOSIS
Which molecules make up the majority of the cell membrane?
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Can eukaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both?
BOTH
What is the role of
DNA?
TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS
TO RIBOSOMES AS TO
HOW TO MAKE
PROTEINS
Can prokaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both?
UNICELLULAR ONLY
Active transport goes from ____ to _____.
LOW TO HIGH
What is the name of the area where prokaryotes store their
DNA?
NUCLEOID REGION
What is B?
What organelle is the site of photosynthesis?
CHLOROPLASTS
What is the function of the cytoplasm?
TO CUSHION AND
PROTECT ORGANELLES
Which type of ER is covered in ribosomes?
ROUGH ER
In what cells are centrioles found in?
ANIMAL CELLS ONLY
What does unicellular mean?
ORGANISM CONSISTS
OF ONLY 1 CELL
What is the term for
DNA coiled around proteins?
CHROMOSOMES
What do animal cells use to store food or waste?
VESICLES
What is 1 function of a lysosome?
DIGEST
FOOD/BACTERIA/BROKEN
ORGANELLES
What is the function of E?
In which cells are lysosomes found in?
ANIMAL CELLS
Which organelles produces lysosomes?
GOLGI APPARATUS
What type of transport do Na/K pumps fall under?
ACTIVE
Term for many organs working together?
ORGAN SYSTEM
What structure in plant cells stores most of its water?
CENTRAL VACUOLE
Is B hydrophilic or phobic?
Are mitochondria found in only plant, only animal or both?
BOTH
What is 1 structure that all cells have in common?
RIBOSOMES/DNA/ CELL
MEM/ CYTOPLASM
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down food into energy?
MITOCHONDRIA
Which structure is a rigid layer of cellulose used to protect the cell?
CELL WALL
Which structure provides internal support for the cell?
CYTOSKELETON
What is one of the structures that make up the cytoskeleton?
MICROFILAMENTS/
MICROTUBULES
Which structure organizes DNA during cell division?
CENTRIOLES
Which type of cell contains organelles?
EUKARYOTIC
Which type of active transport moves liquids into cells?
PINOCYTOSIS
What does selectively permeable mean?
ALLOWS IN CERTAIN
MATERIALS BUT NOT OTHERS
Which types of particles can diffuse through the cell membrane?
SMALL & NONPOLAR
Which types of particles cannot diffuse through the cell membrane?
LARGE & POLAR
Which organelle receives, sorts and ships proteins?
GOLGI APPARATUS
What is A pointing to?
What is the term for animal cells bursting due to an influx of water?
CYTOLYSIS
What is B pointing to?
Which proteins act as
ID tags?
GLYCOPROTEINS
What is the function of fibrous (integral proteins)?
RECEIVE SIGNALS
FROM OTHER CELLS
Why is the cell membrane called fluid?
IT IS IN CONSTANT
MOTION
Why is the cell membrane called mosaic?
BECAUSE IT IS MADE OF
MANY PARTS
Define equilibrium.
EQUAL DISTRIBUTION
OF PARTICLES IN A
GIVEN SPACE
Do molecules naturally want to move up or down the conc.
Gradient?
DOWN (HIGH TO LOW)
Is the cell membrane polar or nonpolar?
NONPOLAR
Which type of transport moves particles from high to low?
PASSIVE
Which type of transport does not need energy?
PASSIVE
What is the goal of passive transport?
EQUILIBRIUM
Which type of transport goes against the conc. Gradient?
ACTIVE
What is diffusion?
MOVEMENT OF
PARTICLES FROM HIGH
TO LOW THROUGH A
CELL MEMBRANE
What is the movement of water across a cell membrane from high to low?
OSMOSIS
Which type of passive transport requires a carrier protein?
FACILITATED
DIFFUSION
Water always move to where there is more
_______.
SOLUTE
Which type of active transport transports bulk materials out of cell?
EXOCYTOSIS
What stops a plant cell from bursting?
CELL WALL
WHAT TYPE OF
SOLUTIONS CAUSES
CELLS TO SWELL?
HYPOTONIC
Is A hydrophilic or phobic?
Which solution causes cell to stay the same?
ISOTONIC
What is the term for animal cells shrinking?
