Write your homework – leave it to be stamped! Update your Table of Contents for today! Get your Chemical Bonding Worksheet homework out to be checked! Put your Adopt-An-Element project in the basket! ECMS = Element, Compound, Mixture & Solution Date Session # 10/14 10/15 8 Activity Page # ECMS Note Guide 11 ECMS Article 12 HOMEWORK: ECM Image Identification 13 Molecule = 2 or more atoms bonded (can be the same element or different elements) Compound = 2 or more different elements bonded Mixture = 2 or more substances combined Solution = A type of mixture that looks the same throughout Pure substances made of only one type of atom MUST be on the Periodic Table OF ELEMENTS Combine to form all other types of matter Examples: Silver Calcium Oxygen Atoms of one element Molecules of the one element Two or more different elements bonded during a chemical reaction = CHEMICAL CHANGE Must be combined in specific ratios Examples: Water (H2O) Salt (NaCl) Sugar (C6H12O6) What do you notice about a compound’s chemical structure? What is evidence that a chemical reaction is happening again? Combines 2 or more substances without producing a chemical reaction = PHYSICAL CHANGE HETEROGENEOUS = Different throughout Basic mixtures can be separated easily Examples: Soil Fruit salad Trail mix What do you notice about how a mixture looks chemically? A type of mixture that is the same throughout = STILL A PHYSICAL CHANGE HOMOGENEOUS – same throughout Can be solids, liquids or gases Solute- substance being dissolved Solvent- substance doing the dissolving Examples: Salt water Lemonade Salt = Solute CAN YOU SEPARATE A SOLUTION? Water= Solvent Salt Water= Solution It is also a mixture of 2 or more SUBSTANCES, but the separate substances will NOT be visible because they are evenly mixed! Read the “Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, & Solutions article, and use it to answer the questions. Preview the questions so you know what you are reading for…highlight, underline, annotate, use sign posts… When you complete the questions please have me check them before you move to the stations! Visit each station and describe what you see using information from the article, notes and previous activities…I want scientific explanations – that means use vocabulary!! Each station has many explanations…ticket time!! Raise your hand and state ONE correct scientific description. Must be correct to get a ticket…NO REPEATS, so pay attention! YOUR GOAL: Get at least 1 ticket to be in the drawing! ADOPT-AN-ELEMENT BABY BOOK DUE NEXT CLASS…BE SURE TO HAVE A HARD COPY WITH YOU! Elements, Compounds & Mixtures Image Identification Worksheet – due next class! Heterogeneous = different throughout Homogeneous = same throughout Molecule = at least 2 atoms bonded together Compound = at least 2 different elements bonded together Mixture = at least 2 substances mixed; heterogeneous Solution = at least 2 substances mixed; type of mixture that is homogeneous Write your homework – leave it to be stamped! Update your Table of Contents for today! Get your ECM Image Identification worksheet out to be checked! Date Session # 10/16 10/19 9 Activity Page # CSI Sarnelli: Separating a Solution Investigation 14 HOMEWORK: Chemistry Test 2 Study Guide 15 You will complete this investigation with your lab group. 1. Read the introductory information and answer the questions together – COMPLETE THE FIRST 4 QUESTIONS AND THEN STOP 2. ECMS KAHOOT while we wait for the results, so get logged in once your cup is set up 3. Analyze the results and complete the back of the sheet Clean-Up: 1. Throw your paper strip in the garbage. 2. Dump the water into your sink. 3. Bring your EMPTY cup & stick back to the counter. 4. Make sure the graduated cylinder is next to the sink where you found it. I will show you a picture and you need to determine what category it falls into and write it on your whiteboard. Your answer choices will be one of the following: Element = E Compound = C Mixture = M Solution = S There are 4 rounds with 5 questions each – each round you have a chance for a ticket! ◦ 1st & 2nd round = 1 wrong for a ticket ◦ 3rd, 4th = 100% for a ticket YOU CAN GET ONE WRONG AND STILL GET A TICKET… Cool Whip Gold Methane – CH4 Sweet Tea Salt YOU CAN GET ONE WRONG AND STILL GET A TICKET… Copper Soil Water Silver Sugar = 100% FOR A TICKET! Air Salad Gasoline Neon Gas in the Sign Pebbles 100% FOR A TICKET! Kool-Aid Blood Oxygen Lucky Charms Cereal Baking Soda 1 FINAL QUESTION, FOR 1 FINAL TICKET – YOU MUST HAVE IT CORRECT TO GET A TICKET! Diamond Chemistry soon!! Test 2 coming up ◦ B-day: Friday, Oct. 22nd ◦ A-day: Monday, Oct. 26th Start Reviewing!! Complete the Study Guide by next class! Write your homework – leave it to be stamped Update your Table of Contents for today Get your study guide out to be checked and keep it out so we can go over it! Date Session # 10/20 10/21 10 Activity Page # ECMS Warm-Up 16 Search & Rescue Answer Sheet 17 Physical = same substance before & after the change Chemical = different substance before & after the change = the change SO… D(g) XY + ZR D(l) XZ + YR Atomic # = Atomic # = Atomic Mass = Atomic Mass = # of Protons = # of Protons = # of Neutrons = # of Neutrons = # of Electrons = # of Electrons = Cation/Anion = Ion Symbol = Which subatomic particle is involved in bonding? Be specific… Find the number of valence electrons for each of the elements below: ◦ Radium ◦ Antimony ◦ Polonium ◦ Rubidium Atoms give away or steal valence electrons in order to happy and stable with a full valence shell! ◦ Atoms with less than 4 valence electrons tend to lose electrons – “Givers” ◦ Atoms with more than 4 valence electrons tend to gain electrons – “Stealers” Ionic ◦ Metal & Nonmetal ◦ Transfer/Take electrons ◦ Salt (NaCl) Covalent ◦ 2 non-metals ◦ Share electrons ◦ Water (H2O) Bonding is a Chemical Change, SO… Molecules = Chemical Change – 2 or more atoms bonded Compounds = Chemical Change – 2 or more different atoms bonded Mixtures = Physical Change – 2 or more substances mixed (heterogeneous) Solution = Physical Change – 2 or more substances mixed (homogeneous) Heterogeneous = different throughout Homogeneous = same throughout Element = pure substance on the Periodic Table Compound = at least 2 different elements bonded together Mixture = at least 2 substances mixed; heterogeneous Solution = at least 2 substances mixed; type of mixture that is homogeneous http://www.iflscience.com/technology/lighte st-metal-ever-has-been-developed-boeing The test is on Sessions 1-10, the second section of your table of contents. Yes, the study guide is a great review, but don’t forget about everything else we did… ◦ Can you calculate density? ◦ Do you know the 5 indicators of a chemical change? ◦ Don’t forget about metallic bonds? ◦ Do you know what all of the vocab terms in the second column of your vocab list mean? You can start anywhere…bring your notes! Find the station name on your answer sheet Write the question down Search for the answer; write the answer down The station where you found the answer becomes your next question If you end up at the same station twice you have made a mistake! Ms. Sarnelli is the Rescue Station if you think you may have made a mistake. Update your Table of Contents Write your homework – leave it to be stamped! Start reviewing with your table partner! Date Session # 10/22 10/26 11 Activity Testing Session (nothing to tape in) Page # XXXX Physical Property Chemical Property Physical Change Chemical Change Density Solubility Malleability Ductility Melting Point Boiling Point Magnetism Conductivity Specific Heat Precipitate Reactivity with Oxygen Flammability Toxicity Chemical Reactivity Ionic Bond Covalent Bond Metallic Bond Valence Electrons Octet Rule Create your own card in PEN Element Molecule Compound Mixture Solution Solvent Solute Insoluble Soluble Alloy Dilute Concentrated Heterogeneous Homogeneous Use the folders to create a barrier between you and your table partner! You need a pencil, and your calculator – put everything else away! Put your test in the basket, make sure your name is on them Pick your baby up from the counter Complete the previewing vocab activity