Microscope & Cell Review Ch. 15, Sections 1 & 2 2014 Round 2 Round 1 PLANT CELLS ANIMAL CELLS CELL THEORY MICROSCOP ES MORE CELLS 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 PLANT CELLS– 10 points The shape of plant cells. Rectangular/box-like Next Question PLANT CELLS– 20 points Plant cell structure that causes the box-like shape Cell wall Next Question PLANT CELLS– 30 points Very large in plant cells, the organelle that stores water vacuole Next Question PLANT CELLS– 40 points Plant cell structures that carry out photosynthesis chloroplasts Next Question PLANT CELLS– 50 points The lunch ladies of our school are like this plant organelle because they make the food. chloroplasts Next Question ANIMAL CELLS– 10 points The shape of animal BLOOD cells Tiny, spherical (other animal cells can have various odd shapes—usually their shape has something to do with their function) Next Question ANIMAL CELLS– 20 points The outer covering of an animal cell Cell membrane Next Question ANIMAL CELLS– 30 points An organelle that would be abundant in the muscle cells of animals because it produces energy from food. mitochondria Next Question ANIMAL CELLS– 40 points Organelles that break down worn-out cell parts and other wastes in an animal cell Lysosomes (remember “lys”= to break) Next Question ANIMAL CELLS– 50 points The doors of our school would be like this part of an animal cell because they let certain things in/out. Cell membrane Next Question CELL THEORY– 10 points The term that refers to what something is made of and how its parts are put together is _________. structure Next Question CELL THEORY– 20 points The term that refers to all of the processes that allow a living thing to live, grow, and reproduce is ______________. functions Next Question CELL THEORY– 30 points The first scientist known to have observed cells under a microscope when he looked at cork. Robert Hooke Next Question CELL THEORY– 40 points All living things are made of ________. cells Next Question CELL THEORY– 50 points According to the cell theory, where do cells come from? Other cells! Next Question MICROSCOPES– 10 points What part is labeled with red? Stage Next Question MICROSCOPES– 20 points What part is labeled in red? Fine adjustment knob Next Question MICROSCOPES– 30 points What parts are labeled at (A) and (B), and how much do they magnify? Objective lenses (A) 40x and (B) 4x Next Question MICROSCOPES– 40 points What part is labeled, and how much does it magnify objects? Eyepiece, 10x Next Question MICROSCOPES– 50 points What would be the total magnification of an object if your objective lens has a power of 50x and your eyepiece has a power of 10x? 500x (multiply eyepiece x objective lens) Next Question MORE CELLS– 10 points The organelle labeled here, which “runs” the cell because it contains DNA. nucleus Next Question MORE CELLS– 20 points The organelle labeled here, which makes proteins ribosomes Next Question MORE CELLS– 30 points The organelle labeled here, which “processes” proteins (makes them “just right”) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Next Question MORE CELLS– 40 points The organelle labeled here, which packages materials made by the cell into membranes Golgi apparatus (or golgi bodies) Next Question MORE CELLS– 50 points Apply the proper labels to these blood cells at points A, B, & C. Also state a title and magnification for this microscope drawing if it was done on high power. (A) cell membrane (B) nucleus (C) cytoplasm; “Blood Cells” 400x Next Question