This map convention measures distance in miles or kilometers: key, compass rose, scale? This map convention shows cardinal direction (N,S,E,W): key, compass rose, scale? COMPASS ROSE A place’s distance north or south of the Equator is its: latitude, longitude? SCALE LATITUDE A place’s distance east or west of the Prime Meridian is its: latitude, longitude? LONGITUDE Half of the earth is called a: latitude, hemisphere, functional region? A radio station and the surrounding area to which it broadcasts is a ___________ region: formal, functional, perceptual? FUNCTIONAL Whether or not Delaware is part of “the South” depends on your definition of this _____________ region: formal, functional, perceptual? HEMISPHERE PERCEPTUAL Pollution, building dams, and planting new forests are all examples of which theme: place, movement, human-environment interaction? HUMAN-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION How can you tell which words mean a country & which mean a city? CAPITAL LETTERS What is the capital of India? NEW DELHI Is Mumbai north or south of Bangalore? NORTH Day to day conditions in a place (temp. & precipitation) is its: weather, climate? WEATHER Which of these energy resources is nonrenewable: solar, geothermal, coal, hydroelectric? COAL (FOSSIL FUEL) The earth completing one orbit around the sun is called a: REVOLUTION The longest day of summer and the shortest day of winter are the: SOLSTICES Patterns of temperature and precipitation over time define a place’s: weather, climate? CLIMATE Two tectonic plates colliding together is called: CONVERGENCE One plate sinking under another is called: SUBDUCTION Coniferous CONES Deciduous trees keep their seeds in: trees shed their _______ in the fall. LEAVES This climate has cool summers & VERY cold winters: arid, continental, tundra/subarctic? TUNDRA/SUBARCTIC What is the climate of a desert ecosystem: arid, subarctic, continental? What is the climate of a rainforest ecosystem: mediterranean, highlands, tropical wet? PLATEAU A chain of islands is a called a(n): ISTHMUS An area of high, flat land is called a(n): TROPICAL WET A narrow strip of land with water on two sides is called a(n): ARID ARCHIPELAGO Land (rock or soil) being carried away by wind, rain, or ice is called: subduction, erosion, dialect? EROSION The total number of people per square mile is: population number, population volume, population density? Which of these is an example of material culture: language, clothing, religion, norms? CLOTHING Two cultures coming together & sharing their customs is called: POPULATION DENSITY CULTURAL CONVERGENCE Which of these is NOT a main factor in where people will choose to live: water, fertile soil, wildlife, climate? WILDLIFE In this type of government, people have the power to make decisions: democracy, dictatorship, empire? DEMOCRACY Someone who comes to power through their family line (like a king or emperor) is a: president, monarch, dictator MONARCH Manufacturing is an example of which level of economic activity: primary, secondary, tertiary? SECONDARY This is another word for a city area: rural, suburban, urban? URBAN How many males age 0-4 were there in Yemen in 2013: less than 1 mil, about 1.5 mil, almost 2 mil? ALMOST 2 MIL Does this pyramid show a high or low birthrate? HIGH (VERY WIDE BASE) Most of PA’s Amish population live in ____________ county: Erie, Dauphin, Lancaster? LANCASTER This city in northwestern PA is located on a lake: State College, Erie, Scranton? ERIE Who founded Pennsylvania: William Penn, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson? WILLIAM PENN What important US document was signed in Philadelphia? DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE What fuel resource is mined from the Marcellus Shale: oil, natural gas, uranium? NATURAL GAS The Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers meet in this city: Pittsburgh, Harrisburg, Gettysburg? PITTSBURGH What resource has been mined near Scranton: oil, lead, coal? COAL The Susquehanna River, named for a Native American tribe, flows south into what body of water: Gulf of Mexico, Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence? CHESAPEAKE BAY Which region of the U.S. has the densest population: West, South, Northeast? NORTHEAST Which of these regions is NOT known for its fertile soil for growing crops: West, Midwest, South? WEST What OIL This resource made Alaska more valuable? region contains the Rocky Mountains: WEST Which state was added in the 1950s because it was a convenient spot for a naval base/port? HAWAII Before cars were widely used, most people traveled by: canoe, horseback, railroads RAILROADS A pipe used to carry water to dry areas is a(n): aqueduct, caudillo, grain elevator AQUEDUCT __________ is a trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico: PETA, USSR, NAFTA NAFTA These provinces of Canada are also known as the “maritime provinces”: ATLANTIC PROVINCES The Canadian Shield, a large area of thin, rocky soil, borders which body of water? HUDSON BAY Name a Canadian province with a mostly subarctic climate: YUKON, NW TERRITORIES, NUNAVUT Which Canadian province borders the Pacific Ocean? BRITISH COLUMBIA (OR YUKON) Which of these is NOT part of Canada’s global activity: trade, selling weapons, UN membership SELLING WEAPONS In which province is Canada’s national capital, Ottawa, located? ONTARIO Which province had a strong movement to break away from the country? QUEBEC Most of Canada’s agriculture is done is which provinces: Atlantic, Prairie, Northern Territories? PRAIRIE PROVINCES On which side of Latin America are earthquakes & volcanoes common? WEST Which country colonized Mexico? SPAIN Permanent removal of the rainforest region is called: DEFORESTATION Urban slum areas (esp. in Brazil) are called: FAVELAS The biggest industry in Central America is: Venezuela’s biggest money-making resource is: MIGRANT WORKERS Farming just enough to meet the needs of one’s family or community is called: OIL/PETROLEUM People who have to leave their homes to find seasonal jobs are called: favelas, migrant workers, criollos? FARMING/AGRICULTURE SUBSISTENCE FARMING Many Latin American countries have fought to overthrow __________, or military dictators, in favor of a democratic government. CAUDILLOS Many European countries use this common currency to simplify trade and travel: Which of these is NOT part of the U.K.: Iceland, Northern Ireland, Wales? ICELAND What city led Europe in the Industrial Revolution? THE EURO LONDON, ENGLAND After both world wars, Germany had to pay millions of dollars in ___________: bailout, reparations, auroras REPARATIONS What is the main climate of Portugal & Spain? MEDITERRANEAN Which of these countries does NOT touch the Alps Mountains: Austria, Germany, Italy, Norway? NORWAY Which of these is NOT a major industry in France: tourism, banking, winemaking, manufacturing? BANKING The Berlin Wall was built to separate East & West Germany during what world conflict: the Cold War, the Crimean War, WWI? THE COLD WAR Which of these is NOT a major influential civilization of Europe: Vikings, Incas, Greeks, Celts? INCAS In what country is the Thames River found: Spain, England, Russia? ENGLAND The ____________ Ocean is located west of the United Kingdom. ATLANTIC From which of these countries are you LEAST likely to be able to see the aurora borealis: Iceland, Norway, Greece, Sweden? GREECE