North East School Division Planning Organizer Science Grades 6 - 9 Stage 1 – Begin With the End in Mind Big Ideas What do we want students to remember 40 years from now? THE CELL IS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE. Goals Construct scientific knowledge Scientific Inquiry Processes of: o Designing, planning, and implementing investigations o Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data o Proposing explanations and making new predictions o Communicating results (scientific paper, lab report, visual presentation) Understand the nature of science and ScienceTechnology-Society-Environment (STSE) interrelationships Technological Problem Solving (TPS) uses iterative design processes: o Proposing, creating, testing prototypes o Analyzing and interpreting results o Communicating methods and results (design report) 6-9 Units of Study 6 7 8 9 Life science Diversity of Life Interactions within Ecosystems Cells, Tissues, Organs and Systems Reproduction Physical science Understanding Electricity Principles of Flight Mixtures and Solutions Heat and Temperature Optics and Vision Fluids and Density Earth and Space science Our Solar System Atoms and Elements Characteristics of Electricity Exploring our universe Earth’s Crust Water Systems on Earth Develop scientific and technological skills and attitudes that support scientific habits of mind STSE Decision Making: o Clarifying an issue, identifying stakeholders viewpoints, evaluating available research o Generating, implementing, and evaluating position statements or courses of action o Identifying results of decision / action o Communicating and/or taking action (research project, position paper, role play, deliberative dialogue, debate, case study, action plan) Cultural and Indigenous Perspectives Indigenous ways of knowing include: o Experiential learning – listening, observing, intuitive awareness, participating, and experiencing o Place-based knowledge to solve practical problems o Honouring protocols for obtaining this knowledge from a knowledge keeper, and taking responsibility for knowing it. o Interrelatedness, connectedness, spirituality Outcomes (Circle the verbs or skills, underline the qualifiers CS8.1 – analyze characteristics of cells - compare structure and functions of plant and animal cells CS8.2 - demonstrate proficiency with the compound light microscope Observe plant and animal cells CS8.3 – distinguish structural/functional relationships among cells, tissues, organs and organ systems (humans) Demonstrate understanding of the importance of this knowledge to careers CS8.4 – analyze the interdependence of organ systems and a healthy body Understandings What do we hope students will come to understand as Essential Questions Questions for deeper understanding that invite deep a result of learning? Think: Students will understand that… thinking about the ideas and issues throughout the unit. The cell is a living system that exhibits all the characteristics of life. There are differences between plant and animal cells There are structural and functional relationships between and among cells, tissues, organs and systems in the human body There is an interdependence between the needs and functions of various cells and organs to the needs and functions of the human organism as a whole The body is made up of many organ systems that are interdependent The microscope is a useful tool in science and there are specific ways to use it effectively That unicellular and multi-cellular organisms function similarly in some ways and differently in others That personal lifestyle choice and external and internal factors can all impact our systems, tissues and overall body health That there are personal and ethical issues that relate to technology that improves or replaces body systems Structural and functional characteristics of cells are related. What are humans made up of? How are organ systems related to each other and to cells? How does what you eat/put in/put on your body affect your body and body sytems? How has technology (ex. Microscope) had an effect on science? What is a cell and how is it important to life in plants and animals? What are the differences between plant and animals cells? How do I use a microscope effectively? How are unicellular and multi-cellular organisms similar and different? How can I take care of me? How do science and ethics conflict? How are the structure and function of cells related? Students need to know: What is essential knowledge for students to And be able to do: What should they eventually be able to do as a result of have in order to demonstrate their understanding of the outcomes? their learning experiences in order to achieve the outcome? Should reference the indicators. Think: verb. Vocabulary - cell - unicellular organism - multi-cellular organism-cell specialization - organelles - organism - selectively permeable - diffusion - osmosis - cell wall, cell membrane, vacuole, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, chloroplast - microscope parts and terminology - tissue, organ, organ system - types of organ systems – respiratory, circulatory, digestive, excretory, nervous - living system – growth, movement, reaction to stimulus, - use appropriate vocabulary/ scientific terminology - identify the characteristics of living things and how this relates to cells -State the cell theory (major points) - discuss scientists who have contributed to cell theory - label and state the function of the cell organelles - identify and compare major structures in plant and animal cells and explain their function - describe the movement of nutrients and wastes across cell membranes and explain its importance-the processes of diffusion and osmosis using examples - differentiate between unicellular and multicellular organisms and categorize organisms - describe the function of the parts of the microscope - demonstrate proper use of the microscope -draw labelled diagrams of cells seen with the microscope - demonstrate proper lab etiquette - reproduction body composition tissue – muscle, nerve, epithelial, connective external/internal stimuli – viruses, bacteria, alcohol, drugs, dust, temperature - show relationships between cells-tissue-organs and organ systems - identify organ systems in the body and state purpose - explain how the body organ systems work together- interdependent - explain how personal lifestyle choices impact the body and the body systems/ external and internal stimuli - recognize the interdependence and connectedness of human body systems and the sacredness of life from the First Nations and Metis perspective - identify careers related to cells and body systems - observe single-celled organisms mov’t and how they take in food - design and carry out experiments (selectively permeable membrane) - Model diffusion and osmosis - Work cooperatively plan to construct representations - analyze strength and weaknesses of representations - prepare slides wet mounting and staining - calculate magnification/ estimate size of objects - discuss personal and ethical issues related to technology that supports or replaces body systems - describe examples of technology and science-based careers in Sk. - describe tissues and provide examples - pose questions about body composition and healthy functioning - research ideas and theories about bodies, past and present - analyze why cells and tissues are specialized in multi-celled organisms - experiment and explain, collect data on heart rate, blood pressure, etc. - synthesize conflicting evidence regarding ways to maintain body health Stage Two – Critical Evidence of Understanding Formative Assessment Through what multiple sources of evidence will students demonstrate their understanding on a daily basis. - Three point approach to vocabulary Think-pair-share Diagrams Lab work Group work Question sheets Viewing dvds jigsaw Summative Assessment Is an assessment of what students know and can do according to the outcomes. It is a snapshot in time, used for reporting. - Quizzes Building Models Lab work Unit test Research assignment Criteria for any summative assessment: Analyze characteristics of cells Compare structural and functional characteristics of plant and animal cells Proficiently use a compound light microscope Distinguish structural and functional characteristics among cells, tissues, organs and organ systems Relate cellular and organ science to careers Analyze interdependence of organ systems and healthy living Stage Three – Learning Plan The Learning Plan should guide your day-to-day operations based on the natural order of learning experiences necessary to achieve the outcomes by all students. Pre-assess cellular knowledge and microscope skills define organism characteristics of living cells/organisms cell – definition unicellular, multicellular organisms- specialization of cells cell theory- history, modern cell theory cell organelles- name and function- plant vs animal- create 3D model osmosis/diffusion and the cell- definitions, examples, terms (concentration, permeable, non permeable), lab microscope- history, use and care, label parts, function of parts, calculation of magnification, field of view, draw view, wet/dry mounts, use microscope to recognize cell as plant or animal cell, creating slides organ systems- early beliefs of what humans were made of - levels of organization: cell – tissue---organ--- organ system - types of tissues- muscle, nerve, epithelial, connective - organ system breakdown of circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous systems - connections between body systems - heart rate and activity level - impact of personal lifestyle choice on body systems (jigsaw?) - technology and the body – organ failure, transplants, prosthetics - First Nations/ Metis perspective on interdependence and connectedness of body systems and the sacredness of life * Careers in Science Technology Reflection How did each student experience the learning through the unit? How did my plan transfer to practice?