Roman Epigraphy Assignment 3: Imperial Inscriptions Name: _______________________________ This week’s assignment will acquaint you with various types of imperial inscriptions. Be sure to have read Keppie’s chapter “The Emperor”. For next week, read chapter 10 in Keppie. Review the senatorial cursus honorum. Selected Inscriptions Read the photocopy of selected imperial inscriptions and use the handout of emperors to answer the following questions related to the selection. 2 points per blank unless otherwise noted; 62 points total. Determine the type and involvement of the emperor in the following inscriptions (1 point per blank). Use the following codes: Type: A) building dedication, B) funerary inscription, C) religious dedication, D) statue base, E) Milestone Imperial Involvement: 1) to the emperor (or a member of his family), 2) by the emperor (or a member of his family), 3) at his orders, 4) votive on his behalf Inscription Type Imperial Involvement Inscription #3 #14 #4 #16 #5 #17 #6 #19a #8 #28 #12 #45 #13 #47 2 Type Imperial Involvement Questions on the reading #2. What does “d.d.” stand for (use the ASGLE site listing abbreviations or some other list of abbreviations to find out) _________________________________ http://www.case.edu/artsci/clsc/asgle/abbrev/latin/ #5. Does the date from Augustus’ titles match the consular date? __________________ Where did the money for the statue come from? ______________________________ #8. What happened to make the people put up this inscription? ________________________________________________________________________ #10. What is the significance of “Augusti” in inscription 8 and “divi Augusti” in inscription 9? ________________________________________________________________________ #11. How many tribes dedicated the inscription? ______________ #12. The Palazzo Conservatori was not the original location of this inscription. From where do you think it originally came? ___________________________________________ #13. Who gave the order for this inscription to be put up? _______________________________ #16. Who was Valeria Messalina and why was her name erased? ________________________________________________________________________ #18. Why do you suppose the last two names are in the ablative case? ________________________________________________________________________ #22. On what emperor does the blame for the “neglegentia superioris temporis” rest? ________________________________________________________________________ #29. What had the emperor done to deserve the dedication of this inscription? ________________________________________________________________________ 3 #32. To what kind of building was this inscription originally attached? ________________________________________________________________________ #36. Why was Concordia especially relevant for Marcus Aurelius? #47. From what province does the person who dedicated the inscription come? __________________________________________ #51. Where was the emperor campaigning when the inscription was put up? ________________________________________________________ #57. How many emperors are listed on this inscription? ____________ 4 List of Emperors Give the emperor’s name and the years of reign for the following inscriptions (2 points per line; 42 points total): Inscription Emperor Dates of Reign #4 #15 #18 #20 #22 #24 #25 #27 #29 #32 #36 #39 #40 #43 #45 #46 #47 #49 #53 #55 #58 5 Family Tree of Augustus Scribonia = Augustus = Livia Drusilla (Augusta) = Ti. Claudius Drusus _______ _________ __________ _______ Julia = Agrippa ______ Nero Claudius Drusus (Germanicus) = Antonia _______ ___________ C. Caesar _________ L. Caesar Julia ________ ______ Agrippa Postumus _________ Nero Claudius Agrippina == Germanicus _________ (Germanicus Julius Caesar) ___________ _______ Ti. Claudius Nero Germanicus (Ti. Cladusiu Caes. Aug. Germanicus) ___________ (Claudia) Livilla Julia ___________ Nero Julius Caesar __________ _ Drusus Julius Caesar (Germanicus) ___________ Tiberius (Julius) Caesar _________ __ C. (Julius) Caesar _________ __ Julia Julia Agrippina Drusilla _________ _________ __ __ = Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus ___________ Ti. Claudius Nero (Ti. Julius Caesar) (Ti. Caesar Augustus) ___________ = Nero Claudius Drusus (Drusus Julius Caesar) ___________ Julia Livilla _________ __ = L. Domitius Ahenobarbus (Ti. Claudius Nero Caesar Augustus Germanicus) ___________ Put the people appearing in numbers 7-19a of the selected inscriptions on the chart above (not everyone on the chart above has an inscription in the list). (2 points each; 46 points total)