Ancient Greece Timeline 2900 BCE 2900-2000 BCE: The Bronze Age when Early Aegean cultures start to emerge 2500 BCE The great Minoan civilization 1200 BCE The Trojan War and the destruction of Troy (Ilium) 1050 BCE 1050-750 BCE: The Dark Ages of Greece and the fall of the Mycenean culture 850 BCE 850 - 700 BCE: Development of the first Greek Alphabet 776 BCE The First Olympic Games are staged 750 BCE 750 -700 BCE: Homer writes Iliad and Odyssey 730 BCE 730-710 BCE - the First Messenian War and the Spartans conquer southwest Peloponnesia 650 BCE The Rise of the Greek tyrants 621 BCE Draco's code of law is introduced 600 BCE Greek Coin currency introduced 500 BCE 500-323 BCE - The Greek Classical Period 505 BCE Cleisthenes introduces democracy in Athens 490 BCE Greek / Persian Wars led by Xerxes 468 BCE Sophocles writes his first tragedy 461 BCE 461-446 BCE: The Peloponnesian Wars begins between Sparta and Athens 449 BCE 449 -432: Construction of the Parthenon and the Acropolis in Athens 441 BCE Euripides writes his first tragedy 443 BCE 443 - 429 BCE Pericles leads Athens 430 BCE Outbreak of Bubonic Plague in Athens 431 BCE Second of the Peloponnesian Wars between Sparta and Athens 420 BCE 420 - 410: Construction of Temple of Athena Nike 399 BCE Socrates is executed for his opposition to the Thirty Tyrants 386 BCE Plato founds the Academy 384 BCE Aristotle is born 359 BCE Philip II becomes the king of the Greeks 356 BCE Alexander the Great, son of King Philip II, is born 333 BCE Alexander the Great defeats the Persians at Issus and is given Egypt by the Persian Satrap where he builds a capital at Alexandria and founds the great library 323 BCE Alexander the Great dies at Babylon 323 BCE 323 -31 BCE: The Hellenistic Period 224 BCE Earthquake destroys the Colossus of Rhodes 200 BCE 200 - 196 BCE: First Roman victory over Greece 197 BCE King Philip V of Greece loses to Roman forces at Kynoskephalai 86 BCE The Roman General Sulla captures Athens 33 CE Crucifixion of Jesus and the origin of Christianity 267 CE The Goths sack Athens, Sparta, and Corinth 286 CE The Roman Emperor Diocletian divides the Roman empire in two forming modern Greece (the Byzantine Empire) 641 CE The Slavs overrun Greece