CHAPTER 6 OUTLINE • How are cell respiration and photosynthesis similar? different? 1. ingredients 2. direction 3. plants and animals • Why must our cells convert the chemical energy of food into ATP? 1. cellular currency of energy • What does “redox” stand for and how do these reactions work? 1. reduction-oxidation 2. electron transfer, charge • What is Glycolysis? 1. glucose, NADH • What is the Krebs cycle? 1. complete breakdown of sugar, NADH • What is the Electron Transport Chain (ETC)? 1. falling electrons, energy levels 2 • Why is NADH important, what does it do? 1. get on the bus • How many carbons are in glucose? pyruvic acid? Acetyl-CoA? 1. carbon is the basis of all life • What are the roles of electrons and hydrogen ions in the ETC? 1. charge transfer 2. mitochondrial membrane 3. go with the flow • How does ATP synthase work? 1. Hoover Dam • How many ATP are produced during each stage of cell respiration? 1. 2, 2, 34 • What is the role of oxygen? how is water formed? 1. terminal electron acceptor 2. opposites attract