Review of class quiz 9/22:
1. The concentration of sensory organs is associated with what?
Cephalization
2. Cephalopods move by what mechanism?
Jet propulsion
3. Molting characterizes what group of organisms?
Ecdysozoans
4. A mutation in the development of gill arches is the leading hypothesis for the
development of what?
Jaws
Practice quiz:
1. Which of the following is not a key animal trait?
A. Multicellularity
B. Cell walls
C. Heterotrophy
D. Motility
2. The earliest animal to develop in the fossil record was the
A. Sponge
B. Choanoflagelate
C. Lobe-finned fish
D. None of the above
3. Diploblasts have which germ layers
i.
Endoderm
ii.
Mesoderm
iii.
Ectoderm
A. i, and ii
B. i, ii, and iii
C. ii, and iii
D. i, and iii
4. An organisms that lost their fluid-filled body cavity between their ectoderm and
endoderm is a(n)
A. Coelomate
B. Acoelomate
C. Psuedocoelomate
D. None of the above
5. A Deuterostome has layers of mesoderm cells that pinch off to form the coelom
True
False
6. Which animal group is classified as “egg-bearing”
A. Vivparous
B. Oviparous
C. Ovoviviparous
D. None of the above
7. A Lophophore is a specialized structure in many Lophotrochozoans that functions
in
A. Feeding
B. Swimming
C. Both A. and B.
D. None of the above
8. A foot, visceral mass, and mantle are parts of what lineage of Protostomes
A. Rotifers
B. Arthropods
C. Mollusca
D. Annelida
9. Lophotrochozoans usually have radial cleavage
True
False
10. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an Arthropod
A. Segmented bodies
B. Endoskeleton
c. Jointed appendages
D. All of the above
11. Hemimetabolous metamorphosis has a distinct larval stage
True
False
12. An organism from the lineage Insecta, includes which of the following
A. Two pairs of walking legs
B. One or two pairs of walking legs
C. One or two pairs of wings
D. All of the above
13. Echinodermata are spiny-skinned marine animals that have radially
symmetrical adults, and bilaterally symmetrical larvae
True
False
14. Chordates have which of the following features
A. Pharyngeal gill slits
B. Notochord
C. Post-anal tail
D. All of the above
15. How do Tunicates (Urochordates) fertilize their eggs
A. Internally
B. Externally
C. Both A. and B.
D. None of the above
16. A vertebrate has a cranium that can be made from either
A. A bony substance
B. A cartilaginous substance
C. A fibrous case
D. All of the above
17. Parental care is an innovation in vertebrates, that hinders its fitness
True
False
18. Wings and feathers evolved independently in feathered dinosaurs, which
includes all birds.
True
False
19. Ray-finned fishes have a swim bladder that provides what
A. Resistance to drag
B. Buoyancy
C. Necessary oxygen
D. All of the above
20. Mammals regulate their body temperature by
A. Exothermy
B. Endothermy
C. Both A. and B.
D. None of the above
Terms:
Neurons
Fossils
Comparative morphology
Comparative genomics
Monophyletic
Paraphyletic
Tissues
Diploblast
Triploblasts
Ectoderm
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Symmetry
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
Nerve net
Centralized nervous system (CNS)
Cephalization
Coelomates
Acoelomates
Pseudocoelomates
Protostomes
Deuterostomes
Sensory Abilities
Magnetic field-detect magnetic fields for navigation
Electric field-detect electrical activity in the muscles
Barometric pressure-sensing changes in air pressure
Detritivores
Herbivores
Carnivores
Omnivores
Limbs
Viviparous
Oviparous
Ovoviviparous
Protostomes
Lophotrochozoa
Lophophore
Trochophore
Spiral cleavage
Rotifers
Platyhelinthes
Annelida
Chaetae
Parapodia
Mollusca
Foot
Visceral mass
Mantle
Bivalves
Gastropods
Chitons
Cephalopods
Siphon
Jet propulsion
Ecdysozoa
Cuticle
Arthropod
Homcoel
Origin of the wing
Hemimetabolous metamorphosis
Holometabolous metamorphosis
Nematode
Myriopoda
Insecta
Head
Thorax
Abdomen
Crustacea
Cephalothorax
Carapace
Chelicerata
Tagmata
Deuterostomes
Echinodermata
Chordates
Pharyngeal gill slits
Dorsal hollow nerve cord
Notochord
Post-anal tail
Cephalochordates (Lancelets)
Uorchordates (tunicates or sea squirts)
Vertebrates
Vertebrate:
Jaw
Tetrapod limbs
Amniotic egg
Placenta
Parental care
Gestation
Lactate
Keel
Endothermic
Hagfish and Lamphreys
Sharks, rays, skates
Ray-finned fishes
Lobe-finned fishes and Coelacanths
Amphibians
Mammals
Hair or fur
Endothermy
Mammary glands
Monotremes
Marsupials
Eutheria-rodents, bats, primates
Primates
Reptiles
Ectothermic
Snakes and lizards
Fangs
Turtles and tortoises