Two Day Lesson Objective ◦ Today I will be able to: Identify the properties of covalent bonds Correctly name and write formulas for covalent compounds Evaluation/ Assessment ◦ Informal assessment – Listening to group interactions and student questions as they complete the webquest and covalent compound practice ◦ Formal Assessment – Analyzing student responses to the exit ticket, webquest and covalent compounds practice Common Core Connection ◦ Build Strong Content Knowledge ◦ Look for and make use of structure Evaluate: Warm – Up (Day 1 and 2) Explain: Covalent Bonding Notes (Day 1) Engage/Explore/ Elaborate: Activity 1 or Activity 2 (Day 1 and 2) ◦ 1= Webquest ◦ 2 = Naming/ Formula Writing Practice Elaborate: Ionic and Covalent Naming/Writing Practice (Day 2) Evaluate: Exit Ticket (Day 1 and 2) When are roman numerals used in naming ionic compounds? Try these problems without your pink sheet! ◦ Write the ionic formulas and formula name for the following sets of ions: K+ Br Fe2+ Cl – Ba2+ SO42- NH4+ CO32- – How could you differentiate between an ionic and covalent compound in a lab? What is a covalent compound composed of? What is an ionic compound composed of? Name the following covalent compounds: ◦ SO2 ◦ CO ◦ N2O5 ◦ Take a look at your exam. If you have questions please ask Ms. Ose Today I will be able to: ◦ Identify the properties of covalent bonds ◦ Correctly name and write formulas for covalent compounds Finish Webquest OR naming practice ◦ Depending on the activity you completed today Warm – Up (Day 1 and 2) Covalent Bonding Notes (Day 1) Activity 1 or Activity 2 (Day 1 and 2) ◦ 1= Webquest ◦ 2 = Naming/ Formula Writing Practice Ionic and Covalent Naming Practice (Day 2) Exit Ticket (Day 1 and 2) Formed by sharing of electrons between atoms Typically between two or more nonmetals ◦ Ex. CH4 Low melting and boiling point Poor conductors Not malleable or ductile Electrons are not always shared equally Two types of covalent bonds Polar Nonpolar When one atom is more electronegative than another, the shared electrons spend more time around it Example: H2O Electrons are shared equally Both atoms have similar electronegativities Example ◦ N2 Electronegativity Difference 0.5 or less Type of Bond 0.6 – 1.8 Nonpolar Covalent Polar Covalent 1.9 or greater Ionic Prefix Number Mono - 1 Di - 2 Tri - 3 Tetra - 4 Penta - 5 Hexa - 6 Hepta - 7 Octa 8 Nona- 9 Deca - 10 For the first element, use the full name of the nonmetal with a prefix denoting how many atoms of that element ◦ If there is only one do not use the prefix For the second element change the ending to the suffix –ide, use a prefix to denote how many atoms that are present Examples ◦ SO2 – Sulfur dioxide ◦ P2O5 Diphosphorus pentoxide ◦ PCl3 – Phosphorus trichloride Listen to Ms. Ose’s directions. You will complete the following activities over the next two classes. One activity will be completed in class today and the other will be completed tomorrow. Ms. Ose will divide the class in half. Webquest ◦ Use the computer to complete the webquest ◦ No more than 3 people per computer ◦ Ask Ms. Ose for help if you have questions Both activities will be collected! Covalent Naming Practice Mol Monday # 1 (on Tuesday) ◦ Complete the practice at your desk ◦ Ask Ms. Ose for help if you have question ◦ How many grams of phosphorous pentachloride are in 7.28 x 1026 molecules? Complete the practice at your desk. Ask questions if you need help! Trade papers with a partner nearby and check their answers! Determine if the compound is ionic or covalent. Then name the compound. ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ CO Al2O3 PCl5 BeO