PPt Review for Unit Exam # 2

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The diagram below shows how food is
processed in an organism.
The letter X most likely represents
1) Digestion
3) ATP
2 )Synthesis
4) Energy
The diagram represents a
biochemical process.
Which molecule is represented by X?
(1) Oxygen
(3) protein
(2) starch
(4) ATP
A biological process that occurs in both plants and animals is shown below.
Which row in the chart below identifies the lettered substances in this process?
A small water plant
(elodea) was placed in
bright sunlight for five
hours as shown.
Bubbles of oxygen gas
were observed being
released from the plant.
What substance did the plant most likely absorb from the
Since
oxygen
gas is being
released, the
it can
be inferred
water for
the process
that produces
oxygen
gas? that the
plant is
(1)producing
glucose
(1)dissolved
nitrogen
(3) releasing
energy from water
(3) an enzyme
(2) making protein
(2) carbon dioxide
(4) carrying on active transport
(4) a hormone
A sample of food containing one type of a
large molecule was treated with a specific
digestive enzyme. Tests show the products of
the enzyme catalyzed reaction are simple
sugars, only. Based on these test results, the
original large molecules contained in the food
sample were molecules of
(1) protein
(2) glucose
(3) starch
(4) lipid (fats)
Which phrase, if placed in box X, would correctly
complete the flowchart shown below?
(1) Increased use of starch in root cells
(2) Increased concentration of glucose in leaf cells
(3) Decreased ATP in root cells
(4) Decreased concentration of oxygen in leaf cells
The diagram
represents
part of a
cellular
process .
Energy is released and made available for
metabolic activities at
1) step 1, only
2) step 2, only
3) both step 1 and step 2
4) neither step 1 nor step 2
The diagram
represents
processes that occur
in the chloroplasts
of plant cells.
Which set of terms best identifies the letters
in the diagram below?
By which process is the stored energy of
organic molecules transferred to a form
of energy that is usable by cells?
1) digestion
3) photosynthesis
2) aerobism
4) respiration
Much of the carbon dioxide produced by
green plants is not sent away as a
metabolic waste because it
(1) can be used for photosynthesis
(2) is too large to pass through cell
membranes
(3) is needed for cellular respiration
(4) can be used for the synthesis of proteins
The diagram here represents a
process that occurs in a structure
of a specialized cell.
Which row in the chart
correctly identifies the
letters in the diagram?
The diagram shows
a laboratory set-up
used by students in
a biology class.
After a day, what is a likely observation a student may make?
1. The solution outside the membrane will change to white
2. The solution outside the membrane will change to yellow
3. The solution inside the membrane will change to yellow
4. The solution inside the membrane will change to black
WOO HOO!
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
organism
Identify a specific structure in a singlecelled organism. State how that structure is
involved in the survival of the organism.
Cell membrane – regulates what
enters and leaves.
Vacuole – stores
Communicates.
material
Chloroplast – catch solar energy, make sugar
In the diagram of a single-celled organism shown below,
the arrows indicate various activities taking place.
Which life function is not demonstrated?
(1) Transport
(2) Nutrition
(3) Regulation (Control)
(4) Reproduction
Which letter indicates a cell structure
that controls the movement of
molecules into and out of the cell?
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
Whichstructures
labeled structure
Which
located
regulates
homeostasis
on
organelle
1 play an by
determining
rate of
important
rolethe
in cellular
diffusion of oxygen and
communication?
carbon dioxide?
(1) Receptor
(1) 1molecules
(2) Channel
(2)Proteins
2
(3) Waste(3)
indicators
3
(4) Passive
(4)ATP
All producers
The diagram below represents a specimen on
a slide as seen with the low-power
objective of a compound light microscope.
The specimen
is partly
What
is the circle
in the diagram called?
hidden, how should the slide
To the left.
The
field
of
view.
be moved to observe the
entire specimen?
The diagram here
shows a person
working with a
compound light
microscope.
Which of the objective
What is the total magnification
A
lenses is probably the
of the highest power lens on
4 x (finder) lens?
our microscopes?
B
C
400 X
The diagram
represents a
cross section of
part of a leaf.
Which life functions are directly regulated through
the actions of the structures labeled X?
(1) excretion and immunity
(2) digestion and coordination
(3) circulation and reproduction
(4) respiration and photosynthesis
The arrows in the
diagram indicate the
movement of
materials into and
out of a single celled
organism.
These materials will enter or leave the cell without utilizing
ATP energy because of
(1) respiration pushing them with air flow
(2) diffusion from higher to lower concentrations
(3) the loss of ATP energy
(4) that these materials are not needed by the cell
Which laboratory
procedure is
represented in
the diagram?
(1) placing a coverslip over a specimen
(2) removing a coverslip from a slide
(3) adding stain to a slide without removing the
coverslip
(4) reducing the size of air bubbles under a coverslip
Starch turns blue black in the
presence of a starch indicator.
Dialysis tubing tied at both
ends and containing starch
solution is placed in a beaker of
water. Yellowish brown starch
indicator is then added to the
water.
What will the solutions in the beaker and the tubing look like after 20
minutes?
This laboratory setup would most likely be used to demonstrate the
process
of
(1) The indicator
solution in the beaker will be blue black and the
starch solution in the tubing will not change color.
(1) diffusion
(2) The starch solution in the tubing will be blue black and the
activewill
transport
indicator solution in the(2)
beaker
not change color.
(3) replication
(3) Neither the indicator solution
nor the starch solution will be blue
black.
(4) cellular respiration
(4) Both the indicator solution and the starch solution will be blue
black.
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