The diagram below shows how food is processed in an organism. The letter X most likely represents 1) Digestion 3) ATP 2 )Synthesis 4) Energy The diagram represents a biochemical process. Which molecule is represented by X? (1) Oxygen (3) protein (2) starch (4) ATP A biological process that occurs in both plants and animals is shown below. Which row in the chart below identifies the lettered substances in this process? A small water plant (elodea) was placed in bright sunlight for five hours as shown. Bubbles of oxygen gas were observed being released from the plant. What substance did the plant most likely absorb from the Since oxygen gas is being released, the it can be inferred water for the process that produces oxygen gas? that the plant is (1)producing glucose (1)dissolved nitrogen (3) releasing energy from water (3) an enzyme (2) making protein (2) carbon dioxide (4) carrying on active transport (4) a hormone A sample of food containing one type of a large molecule was treated with a specific digestive enzyme. Tests show the products of the enzyme catalyzed reaction are simple sugars, only. Based on these test results, the original large molecules contained in the food sample were molecules of (1) protein (2) glucose (3) starch (4) lipid (fats) Which phrase, if placed in box X, would correctly complete the flowchart shown below? (1) Increased use of starch in root cells (2) Increased concentration of glucose in leaf cells (3) Decreased ATP in root cells (4) Decreased concentration of oxygen in leaf cells The diagram represents part of a cellular process . Energy is released and made available for metabolic activities at 1) step 1, only 2) step 2, only 3) both step 1 and step 2 4) neither step 1 nor step 2 The diagram represents processes that occur in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Which set of terms best identifies the letters in the diagram below? By which process is the stored energy of organic molecules transferred to a form of energy that is usable by cells? 1) digestion 3) photosynthesis 2) aerobism 4) respiration Much of the carbon dioxide produced by green plants is not sent away as a metabolic waste because it (1) can be used for photosynthesis (2) is too large to pass through cell membranes (3) is needed for cellular respiration (4) can be used for the synthesis of proteins The diagram here represents a process that occurs in a structure of a specialized cell. Which row in the chart correctly identifies the letters in the diagram? The diagram shows a laboratory set-up used by students in a biology class. After a day, what is a likely observation a student may make? 1. The solution outside the membrane will change to white 2. The solution outside the membrane will change to yellow 3. The solution inside the membrane will change to yellow 4. The solution inside the membrane will change to black WOO HOO! organelle cell tissue organ organism Identify a specific structure in a singlecelled organism. State how that structure is involved in the survival of the organism. Cell membrane – regulates what enters and leaves. Vacuole – stores Communicates. material Chloroplast – catch solar energy, make sugar In the diagram of a single-celled organism shown below, the arrows indicate various activities taking place. Which life function is not demonstrated? (1) Transport (2) Nutrition (3) Regulation (Control) (4) Reproduction Which letter indicates a cell structure that controls the movement of molecules into and out of the cell? (1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D Whichstructures labeled structure Which located regulates homeostasis on organelle 1 play an by determining rate of important rolethe in cellular diffusion of oxygen and communication? carbon dioxide? (1) Receptor (1) 1molecules (2) Channel (2)Proteins 2 (3) Waste(3) indicators 3 (4) Passive (4)ATP All producers The diagram below represents a specimen on a slide as seen with the low-power objective of a compound light microscope. The specimen is partly What is the circle in the diagram called? hidden, how should the slide To the left. The field of view. be moved to observe the entire specimen? The diagram here shows a person working with a compound light microscope. Which of the objective What is the total magnification A lenses is probably the of the highest power lens on 4 x (finder) lens? our microscopes? B C 400 X The diagram represents a cross section of part of a leaf. Which life functions are directly regulated through the actions of the structures labeled X? (1) excretion and immunity (2) digestion and coordination (3) circulation and reproduction (4) respiration and photosynthesis The arrows in the diagram indicate the movement of materials into and out of a single celled organism. These materials will enter or leave the cell without utilizing ATP energy because of (1) respiration pushing them with air flow (2) diffusion from higher to lower concentrations (3) the loss of ATP energy (4) that these materials are not needed by the cell Which laboratory procedure is represented in the diagram? (1) placing a coverslip over a specimen (2) removing a coverslip from a slide (3) adding stain to a slide without removing the coverslip (4) reducing the size of air bubbles under a coverslip Starch turns blue black in the presence of a starch indicator. Dialysis tubing tied at both ends and containing starch solution is placed in a beaker of water. Yellowish brown starch indicator is then added to the water. What will the solutions in the beaker and the tubing look like after 20 minutes? This laboratory setup would most likely be used to demonstrate the process of (1) The indicator solution in the beaker will be blue black and the starch solution in the tubing will not change color. (1) diffusion (2) The starch solution in the tubing will be blue black and the activewill transport indicator solution in the(2) beaker not change color. (3) replication (3) Neither the indicator solution nor the starch solution will be blue black. (4) cellular respiration (4) Both the indicator solution and the starch solution will be blue black.