Year 11 Biology –Patterns in Nature Practical Dot points –Section 2 Plan, choose equipment or resources (1) and perform a first-hand investigation (2) to gather information (3) and use available evidence to identify the following substances in tissues (4): - Glucose - Lipids - Chloride ions - Starch - Proteins - Lignin 1. What equipment/resources did you use? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What did you do (outline the method)? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What information did you collect (results)? Substance Result for Result for Result for Result for Result for Result for Tested glucose starch lipids proteins chloride lignin ions 4. What does this mean (which of the substances did you identify and in what tissues/cells)? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Perform a first-hand investigation (1) to demonstrate the difference between osmosis and diffusion (2) Describe what you did and how it demonstrated diffusion and osmosis Describe set up (1) Describe results (1) What it represents (2) Dialysis tubing containing Starch solution inside Molecules of the water (containing dissolved starch solution, securely tubing appears purple. iodine) moved through the semi-permeable tied. Tubing is placed inside Iodine solution in beaker membrane into the starch solution and a beaker containing iodine shows no colour change but caused a colour change. This is osmosis. solution. slightly lower volume. Perform a first-hand investigation (1) to demonstrate the effect (4) of surface area to volume ratio (2) on rate of diffusion (3) 1. 2. 3. 4. What did you do (method)? Surface area to volume ratio is the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE (that you change on purpose) Rate of diffusion is the DEPENDENT VARIABLE (that you watch and measure). Use your results to explain the relationship between the two variables.