Healthy Schools Toolkit Tips and resources for creating a healthier school environment. Contents Role of Wellness Monitor/How to Use This Toolkit.…………………………………………………..3 Where to Begin??……………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Connecting Health and Academics ………………………………………………………………………….11 Why Encourage Healthy Classroom Practices? ………………………………………………………13 Teacher’s Guide to Healthy Classroom Management……………………………………………..14 Dear Parents – Letter re: Healthy Snacks and Celebrations………………………………….15 Healthy Fundraising………………………………………………………………………………………………….16 Physical Activity Breaks in the Classroom ………………………………………………………………18 More Resources for Active Classrooms …………………………………………………………………..19 Incorporating Nutrition Education into the Classroom……………………………………………20 Nutrition Education Resources…………………………………………………………………………………21 School-Wide Wellness Ideas…………………………………………………………………………………….22 Adams 12 Wellness Policy……………………………………………………………………………………….23 Adams 12 Wellness Procedures……………………………………………………………………………….25 Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit What is the Role of the Wellness Monitor? As the Wellness Monitor, you are the advocate for health and wellness at your school. You’re the promoter of the Superintendent Wellness Policy (Policy 3720), as well as the champion for encouraging healthier practices at your school. This role will look different at every school, but the basic duties include: Serve as District Wellness Coordinator’s primary contact at the school Make the Wellness Policy and Procedures known to your school staff Distribute information and resources to principal, staff, parents, and students from this Toolkit and as provided by Wellness Coordinator Attend or complete a professional development opportunity which will be offered free of charge Complete an initial Wellness Inventory to determine a minimum of one focus area/priority for your school to improve around health/wellness Complete Health and Wellness Assessment at end of school year Distribute additional health/wellness-related information and opportunities to students, staff, and parents as you see appropriate How to Use this Toolkit This Toolkit is designed to support the Wellness Monitors in promoting healthy classrooms and overall healthy school environments to teachers, principals, and parents at their school. This Toolkit contains ideas, sample letters, and resources that you can use and also share with others at your school. The hope is that the following pages can serve as templates so feel free to tweak them as you see appropriate for your school. Also, at the end of this Toolkit you’ll find the Adams 12 Wellness Procedures. This has many ideas for implementing each part of the Wellness Policy and can be found on the district website to share with principals and staff at www.adams12.org/nutrition_health_wellness Remember that you have my support! If you have questions or need additional resources, please contact: Antonio Ricciardi, M.S. School Wellness Coordinator Antonio.Ricciardi@adams12.org, 720-972-4015 Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Where to begin? There are so many different aspects of health and wellness that it can be overwhelming to figure out what to promote or work toward, and the Wellness Policy can also be difficult to interpret. Here is an overview of the Policy as well as some priorities that are associated with healthier and better performing students: Guidelines from Wellness Policy: Non-food rewards – According to the Policy, candy and junk food cannot be used to reward students in classrooms. Ideally, non-food rewards such as pencils, stickers, jump ropes, homework passes, PBS bucks, etc should be used to reward good behavior. If a teacher wants to use food, it needs to meet guidelines for fat, calories, and sugar (see Wellness Procedures). Clementines, pretzels, animal crackers, or applesauce/fruit cups are good options. Alternative birthdays – The district is not going to control what parents send with their children for birthdays. However, as a school, you can set guidelines or you can encourage parents and students to celebrate in a different way. See “Parent Letter” for a template with alternatives. Healthier parties – All school and classroom parties must include healthier options such as fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy and whole grains. Sweets can still be available as well, but at least 50% of the options at parties should be healthy. Again, your school can develop further guidelines. Having a parent sign-up sheet can help to ensure healthy options are covered, or breakfast parties with yogurt parfaits have become a popular alternative to avoid as many sweets. No recess punishment – The Policy states that recess cannot be taken away as a punishment under any circumstances. Students can be limited to certain activities, but they still need to have the opportunity to be active in some way. Healthier fundraisers – The Policy sets nutritional guidelines for all foods that are SOLD on the school campus from midnight until a ½ hour after school. This includes foods sold by staff, students, parents, or outside organizations. See “Healthy Fundraising” for the guidelines as well as many alternative ideas. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Other Best Practices in School Health: Activity breaks – Short, 3-5 minute activity breaks have been connected to improved focus and behavior in the classroom. Plus, state law now requires elementary students to get a minimum of 600 minutes of activity each month at school. See “Connecting Health and Academics” and “Physical Activity Breaks in the Classroom” for information to share with your principal and staff. Health Education – Colorado now has Comprehensive Health Standards that should be followed at every grade level. PE teachers are incorporating these standards into their classes, but there are also pieces for the classroom. Healthteacher.com is a great resource to share with classroom teachers for health lessons that align with the core standards (see “Procedures” for log on instructions). Student involvement – It’s been shown, especially as children get older, that they find a lot more value in health and wellness when they’re a part of it. Forming a Student Wellness Club or working with Student Council are great ways to allow students to determine what their priority is around wellness at the school. Staff wellness – Your health is important, too! Just as students are better learners when they’re healthy, adults also feel better and are more productive. Plus, teachers are great role models for their students and it’s amazing how students will follow the lead of their teacher. Initiating a staff exercise challenge or group workouts after school can be fun and healthy for the staff, while also modeling to students that health really is important. Recess before lunch – This has been shown to improve students’ behavior both in the cafeteria and in the classroom after lunch, increase students’ food and nutrient intake, and decrease waste. Although it requires a schedule change many schools have successfully done it so talk to your principal to see if this is a possibility. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Consider choosing 1 (or more) of these areas as a priority for this school year. Discuss possibilities with your principal and share information with staff and parents to gain support. In order to help you prioritize and map out your yearly goals, use the School Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) document below. Our Coordinated School Health schools complete two SHIPs on an annual basis to focus their efforts. What is the School Health Improvement Plan (SHIP)? The School Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) is a school’s one-year work plan to address the school’s health need(s). The following provides guidance for completing each component of a SHIP. What is a SMART objective? Well-written objectives always answer the following question: WHO is going to do WHAT, WHEN, and TO WHAT EXTENT? They should describe participants, actions or interactions, and activities. • Specific: Who? (Target Population) and What? (Action/Activity) • Measurable: How much change is expected? • Attainable: Can it be realistically accomplished given current resources and constraints. • Relevant: Does it address needs and proposes reasonable action steps to lead to desirable results. • Time-phased: Does it provide a timeline indicating by when the objective will be met. What data will you collect to show you achieved your SMART objective? Data collected should show evidence that you successfully met or made progress towards meeting the SMART objective. Data can be qualitative (e.g., student reactions) or quantitative (e.g., student grades or results from an assessment.) Generally speaking, data are collected to get a baseline and then again after a plan has been implemented. Make sure to include data collection activities when writing the SHIP’s action steps. What are Action Steps? Action steps are the activities that are needed to implement the SHIP and reach the stated SMART objective. When writing action steps, start them with a verb. Make sure to complete all sections, including person(s) responsible, timeline of when the action step will be completed (make sure everything is not due at the Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit same time), and budget needed. Make sure that tasks and responsibilities are spread across the team and that one person is NOT doing all the work. All SHIPs should include the following action steps: a. Meeting with your school health team b. Work on your school/district wellness policy (e.g., assessing, communicating, revising, implementing, etc.) Things to Remember 1. Focus the SHIP on your school’s needs identified through the School Health Index. 2. Get input from other individuals in your school on how best to address your school’s health needs. 3. The SHIP is developed for one year. Don’t try to take on everything at once. 4. Meet regularly with your school health team and monitor SHIP progress. I also have many more resources related to each of these topics so please let me know if you would like more information or if you could use more support. I’m happy to help with creating a Student Wellness Club, meet with staff to discuss integrating Health Education, meet with parents to talk about alternative parties or fundraisers, or any other creative ideas you might have! Also, check out the nutrition resources website for links to many wellness resources for parents, teachers, and students: http://www.adams12.org/nutrition_resources Antonio Ricciardi – Antonio.Ricciardi@adams12.org x4015 Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Healthy Schools Successful Students: School Health Improvement Plan (SHIP) Date: School Name: Co-leader Name(s): SMART Objective (desired change): What data will you collect that will indicate the objective has been achieved? Action steps to achieve SMART Objective Timeline (By When) Person(s) Responsible Budget Needed Action Step Completed Describe other activities that support and further the health and wellness of students, staff, and family in your school: Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Getting Started – Wellness Inventory This inventory can give you a basic overview of what’s currently happening at your school and where you’d like to focus your efforts. Our school has a Wellness Council/Committee made up of teachers, parents, staff, students, etc that meets at least every other month during the school year. Yes No Our school cafeteria offer samples/taste tests of new items or different fruits and vegetables that may not be the most popular. Yes No Our school participates in fundraisers that do not include unhealthy foods (cookie dough, candy bars, cupcakes, butter braids, etc). Yes No Our school participates in active fundraisers (Fun Runs, Dodgeball Tournament, Dance Off, etc). Yes No Our school provides parents with a guide/list of healthy snack items for birthdays and celebrations. Yes No Staff and teachers encourage students and parents to become leaders in health education (including nutrition, physical activity, mental health, etc.). Yes No Staff and teachers encourage students and parents to live an active lifestyle with proper nutrition and balance academics with health. Yes No Connecting Health and Academics There have now been numerous studies that reveal a connection between the health of students and their academic performance. Here are some connections that have been made: NUTRITION Well-nourished students tend to be better performing students, while undernourished or hungry students have more difficulty focusing. (1,8) Students who participate in a school breakfast program have shown: IMPROVED: test scores, attendance, alertness, concentration, academic performance, and classroom participation LESS: tardiness, illness, and behavioral problems (1,3,6,8,11) Students who are overweight have been found to be absent from school significantly more often than students who are not overweight. (7,14) PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function by affecting the area of the brain that deals with memory and learning. It’s also connected to improved academic performance, concentration, and classroom behavior. (1,2,5,16,17) 3rd and 5th graders who were more physically fit performed better on standardized tests in both math and reading. (4) Short activity breaks improve concentration and student behavior in the classroom. In one study, the least on-task students improved on-task behavior by 20% following a 10-minute classroom-based physical activity program. (5,9,10,13,16) It’s suggested that physically active teens are less likely to have low self-esteem and more likely to have higher grades. (12) 4th grade students who received 56 or more hours of PE per school year scored significantly higher on standardized test scores in English and language arts than did students who received 28 hours of PE per school year. (15) Several studies have found that providing more time for PE or physical activity in the school day either improves academic performance or has no effect on performance. There is currently no evidence that taking time away from PE to provide more “academic” time is beneficial in improving academic performance, and it may be detrimental to students’ health. (2,5,13,16,17) Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Resources 1. Action for Healthy Kids (2004). The learning connection: the value of improving nutrition and physical activity in our schools. Available at www.actionforhealthykids.org/resources/ files/ learning-connection.pdf. Accessed Dec 2010. 2. Basch CE. (2010). Healthier students are better learners: a missing link in school reforms to bridge the achievement gap. Equity Matters: Research Review No.6. New York: The Campaign for Educational Equity. 3. Brown JL, Beardslee WH, Prothrow-Stith D. (2008). Impact of school breakfast on children’s health and learning. Sodexho Foundation. Available at http://www.sodexofoundation. org/hunger_us/Images/Impact%20of%20School%20Breakfast%20Study_tcm150212606.pdf. Accessed Aug 2011. 4. Castelli D, Hillman C, Buck S, et al. (2007). Physical fitness and academic achievement in third and fifth grade students. Journal of Sport and Exercise, 29: 239-252. 5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The association between school based physical activity, including physical education, and academic performance. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2010. 6. Food Research and Action Center. Breakfast for Learning. Available at http://frac.org/wpcontent/uploads/2009/09/breakfastforlearning1.pdf. Accessed Jan 2011. 7. Geier AB, Foster GD, Womble LG, et al. (2007). The relationship between relative weight and school attendance among elementary schoolchildren. Obesity, 15: 2157-2163. 8. Kleinman RE, Hall S, Green H, et al. (2002). Diet, Breakfast, and Academic Performance in Children. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism,46(suppl 1):24-30. 9. Maeda JK, Randall LM. (2003). Can academic success come from five minutes of physical activity? Brock Education, 13(1):14–22. 10. Mahar MT, Murphy SK, Rowe DA, et al. (2006). Effects of a classroom-based program on physical activity and on-task behavior. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38(12):2086–2094. 11. Murphy JM. Breakfast and learning: an update. (2007). Journal of Current Nutrition and Food Science, 3(1): 3-36. 12. Nelson MC, Gordon-Larsen P. (2006). Physical activity and sedentary behavior patterns are associated with selected adolescent health risk behaviors. Pediatrics, 117: 1281–1290. 13. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2009). Active education: physical education, physical activity and academic performance. Active Living Research: Research Brief. 14. Shore SM, Sachs ML, Lidicker JR, et al. (2008). Decreased scholastic achievement in overweight middle school students. Obesity, 16: 1535-1538. 15. Tremarche PV, Robinson EM, Graham LB. (2007). Physical education and its effect on elementary testing results. Physical Educator, 64(2):58-64. 16. Trost SG, van der Mars H. (2009). Why we should not cut PE. Health and Learning, 67(4):60-65. 17. Trudeau F, Shephard R. (2008). Physical education, school physical activity, school sports and academic performance. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol 5, No 10. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Why Encourage Healthy Classroom Food Practices? Moving away from unhealthy foods helps to: Encourage students to select healthier foods and find more meaningful ways to raise funds, be rewarded, or celebrate. Support parents who are trying to minimize their children’s intake of foods high in sugar, fats and/or sodium. Promote a message consistent with the nutrition education that students receive at school, emphasizing the importance of personal health. Improve students’ ability to focus and learn by providing foods that support brain function rather than foods that undermine health. Minimize the image of unhealthy foods as “fun”, as connected to mood, or as a way to reward oneself. These behaviors can reduce children’s ability to decipher hunger and can lead to more random eating. Reduce exposure to unhealthy foods – where there is already an overabundance of foods and messages about foods. Prevent future health problems for children, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cavities which are impacted by poor food choices. Make schools part of the solution for childhood overweight and obesity. Challenge to Teachers: Start Small Commit to one or more of the following healthy classroom practices: Ask your students’ parents to support creative, non-food classroom celebrations and birthdays. Use non-food items to reward students for good behavior. Extra recess time and short activity breaks are great rewards! Send home a list of healthy snack options for parents to send with their children for daily snacks or celebrations. Create a food sign-up sheet for parties to ensure that fruits and vegetables are included and sweet treats are limited. Start a Birthday Book Club or create a “Birthday Menu” with activities students can choose from to celebrate their birthday instead of bringing a treat. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Teacher’s Guide to a Healthy Classroom You can help promote a positive learning environment by providing healthy rewards and celebrations that shift the focus from the food to the student. You have the power to impact their lives for good and encourage healthy habits for a lifetime. Find more resources at: http://www.adams12.org/nutrition_resources Healthy Classroom Management Rewarding children in the classroom should not involve candy or other junk food that undermines children’s health and reinforces unhealthful eating habits. A wide variety of alternative rewards can be used to provide positive reinforcement for children’s behavior and academic performance. Sit by friends Earn play money for privileges or PBS bucks Read outdoors Get “free choice” time at end of day Teach the class Listen to music while working Extra recess or art time Make deliveries to the office Homework pass Healthy Classroom Celebrations When food is served, ½ of the options need to be healthy (non-sweets) with at least one fruit or vegetable option. Try using a parent sign-up sheet for parties to ensure that you meet these guidelines and have a variety of options. Breakfast parties are also a great way to avoid all the sweets – make yogurt parfaits, fruit salad, etc. Non-food celebrations are enjoyed by all students, including those who are diabetic, have allergies, or have been taught at home to avoid unhealthy food. Non-food parties can include: Playing games or craft stations A scavenger hunt for items in the classroom or school Provide “free choice” activity time at the end of the day A dance party or talent show Lunch outside Extra recess time Healthy Birthday Celebrations Instead of every student bringing a treat for their birthday, consider these ideas: Make a sash, crown, button, or badge for the birthday child to wear all day Let the birthday child be your assistant for the day or join them for lunch Encourage students to donate a book to the classroom in place of bringing a treat Encourage donations of other classroom or playground items Create a “menu” of alternative birthday celebrations (extra recess, dance party, read aloud time, games) and each student can choose the activity they would like on their special day. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Dear Parents, Let’s Party! While food can be a part of a class party, _(school/ classroom)_ is trying to have healthier options at celebrations. From birthday parties to holidays, there are many celebrations in school and we love celebrating with your children. However, as we teach students about the importance of making healthy choices and how eating well will help them to learn, it can be confusing when every celebration involves junk food or when snacks from home aren’t in line with what they’re learning. So we are asking for your support in our effort to create a healthier school environment by replacing sugary, high fat treats with more nutritious options. Here are a few ideas: Birthday Celebration Ideas Non-food celebrations are enjoyed by all students, including those who are diabetic, have allergies, or have been taught at home to avoid unhealthy food. Consider alternatives to sending your child to school with a treat for their birthday. Some ideas are: A simple craft for each classmate to do Donate a book to the classroom or school library with your child’s name in it Donate other classroom or playground supplies (contact the teacher for ideas) If you’d like to send a snack for the class, try to stick with the healthier food suggestions listed to the right. Healthier Classroom Celebrations For holiday parties, try getting creative with snacks: Banana ghosts (bananas dipped in yogurt and frozen with raisin eyes) Heart shaped fruit (cutting slices of apples or watermelon with a heart cookie cutter) Popcorn garland (popcorn and dried fruit) Come up with fun themes or activities to be the focus of parties, rather than the food. For example: Have a Monster Freeze Dance or Musical Pumpkins (instead of musical chairs) with eerie music Make snow globes or sing carols in the winter Have a heart hunt with activities (5 jumping jacks, hop on 1 leg, etc) written on hidden paper hearts Healthier Foods for Snacks & Parties Fruit kabobs Fresh veggies with low fat dip or hummus Yogurt parfaits with low or non-fat yogurt, fruit and reduced fat granola Fruit smoothies Crackers (such as Triscuits, Wheat Thins, Kashi, etc) Tortilla chips with salsa Baked chips Low fat pudding Popcorn Graham crackers or animal crackers Mini bagels with cream cheese Trail mix*** Check with teacher about nut allergies Apples with caramel dip String cheese Gogurt Applesauce or fruit cups Water Milk (1% or skim) 100% Fruit juice Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Healthy Fundraising The Superintendent Wellness Policy (3720) has set nutritional guidelines “for all beverages and food items sold on school grounds (including school cafeterias, vending machines, school stores, and fundraising activities) from midnight until one-half hour after the end of the last class period.” This means there are clearer requirements about the foods that can be sold as fundraisers during the school day. We recognize, especially at the high school level, that fundraisers happen frequently and are necessary for supporting student clubs, sports teams, and many other organizations. The goal of this policy is not to end fundraisers or to make funding these activities a lot more difficult; the hope is to reduce the amount of junk food that students have access to at school and encourage students to think “outside the box.” Although candy bars and cookie dough may be easy sells, there are many other possibilities out there that can raise just as much (or more!) money while supporting healthier habits in students. This is a big change and no one expects it to happen overnight, nor are teachers now expected to be food police. But if you’re an advisor for a student club or a coach for a sports team, perhaps the next time your students are brainstorming for a fundraiser you can encourage them to initiate a penny war competition between staff and students or challenge them to find healthier recipes for their bake sale. These changes will be gradual and will take time, but each effort made is a step toward a healthier future for our country. If you have questions about any of the suggestions below or if you have ideas to share that have been successful for you please contact Antonio Ricciardi at Antonio.Ricciardi@adams12.org. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Non-food fundraisers are highly encouraged. Some ideas for non-food or healthy fundraisers include: Walk-a-thon with pledges King Soopers Reloadable Gift Card program Penny wars Car wash Fun run Sports tournament Target Visa card program Recycling program Entertainment books/E-books Albertson’s Community Partners program Discount cards Movie tickets Raffle tickets for donated items Custom silicone bracelets Colorado peaches – http://www.cunninghampeaches.com /fundraising.html Competitions between teachers and students Silent auction with donated gifts Gift wrap, greeting cards, candles, etc. Fundraising toolbar (i.e. Yahoo) Orchard Town Center Shopping 4 Students www.onecause.com Spirit wear Custom-labeled bottled water Rubber duck races Safeway’s eScrip program Subway cards Coffee, tea, spices Pasta – www.funpastafundraising.com Citrus sales – www.halegrovesfundraising.com If food fundraisers are used, all foods and beverages that are sold during the school day must meet the same nutritional guidelines as the Smart Snacks in Schools Regulations, which are: No more than 35% of calories from fat (with the exception of nuts, nut butters, seeds, and reduced fat cheese) No more than 10% of calories from saturated fat No more than 35% of total weight in sugar (with the exception of fresh fruit, dried fruit, low-fat dairy products, and fruit packaged in their own juices) No more than 200 calories for snack items and 350 calories for entrée items No more than 230 mg sodium for snack items and 480 mg sodium for entrée items No soda (diet or regular) Please see the Wellness Procedures for further nutrition and beverage requirements and resources to implement the guidelines: http://www.adams12.org/files/school_lunch/WELLNESS_PROCEDURES_13-14.pdf Some ideas for food fundraisers that meet these guidelines are: Popcorn (variety of flavors, popcorn balls, popcorn mix with nuts, pretzels, etc) Trail mixes Jerky Granola bars Jamba Juice/fruit smoothies Holiday-themed foods, such as apple cider or caramel apples for Halloween/Thanksgiving, red fruit kabobs or chocolate-dipped fruit for Valentine’s Day, Jell-O jigglers in various shapes, etc. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Physical Activity Breaks in the Classroom Brain science strongly supports the link of movement to learning. The brain and body’s movement and learning systems are interdependent and interactive. Eric Jensen, in Learning with the Body in Mind, tells us that sitting for just 10 minutes at a time increases fatigue and reduces concentration and attention. This often results in behavior problems for children. By contrast, most of the brain is activated during physical activity and “the complex interplay between mind and body…engages the learning brain.” Three- to five-minute physical activity breaks can be incorporated into any classroom. Here are some examples of how to get students moving. Feel free to get creative and come up with your own! Activity Break Ideas 1. Morning Stretch: Plan a break time partway through each morning to do a couple minutes of stretches, such as seated leg lifts, toe touches, jumping jacks, etc. 2. Task Master: Have students stand up and push in their chairs. Explain that you are going to give them a series of tasks and the goal is to complete them as quickly as possible. Direct students that once they have completed the task, they should stop where they are and raise their hand. For the first task have students touch 10 chairs not in a row. For the next task have students touch elbows with 8 classmates. For the last task, touch toes with 6 classmates wearing 6 different colored shirts. 3. No Stress Test: Make it a classroom tradition to have a 5-minute walking break before a test to help everyone unwind and relax. 4. Take a Tour: Lead students on an imaginary tour of a different country or state in a charades-like game. For example, take a tour of Texas: march to the Alamo, climb an oak tree, hike Guadalupe Peak, swim in the Gulf of Mexico. Create other simulations that point out landmarks within a state or tie into areas you’re teaching. 5. Play Cards: Using a standard card deck, assign an activity to each of the four suits (ex: jumping in place, running in place, sit-ups, squats). Pass out a card to each student and they have to do the activity for that suit for 20 seconds. Have students pass their cards to their neighbor and repeat for 5 passes. Add a twist: have students perform the activity the number of times designated on the card. 6. Acting Out: Read a paragraph or page of a book, and every time an action verb comes up, the students have to act it out. 7. Action Answers: Keep a cup full of cut up papers with various activities (ex: air guitar, march in place) that can be used when students answer questions. For example, if you write a math equation on the board and students decide if it’s true or false, true = shoot a basket, false = lunge. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit More Resources for Physically Active Classrooms Lesson Ideas and Brain Breaks Active Academics provides practical ideas for integrating physical activity in K-5 math, reading/language arts, health/nutrition, and physical education classes. http://www.activeacademics.org/ Secondary Breaks – Brain break activities for secondary level classrooms. http://www.coloradoedinitiative.org/resources/teacher-toolbox-activity-breaks/ Brain Breaks provides physical activity lessons for K-6 classrooms. Lesson menu is broken into specific content areas and other settings. http://www.emc.cmich.edu/BrainBreaks/ Energizers are classroom based physical activities for grades K-8 that integrate physical activity with academic concepts. http://eatbettermovemore.org/sa/enact/school/documents/afterschool.pa.programs.K-5Energizers.pdf Middle School Energizers are classroom activities for grades 6-8, separated by subject. http://www.eatsmartmovemorenc.com/Energizers/Middle.html JAMmin’ Minutes are 1-minute fitness routines done right in the classroom. http://www.healthetips.com/jam-program.php Go Noodle provides quick, easy online breaks that connect with classroom content areas while motivating the kids with their own avatar. Contact Antonio Ricciardi at x4015 for login information. https://www.gonoodle.com/ Jump Start Teens is a series of 8 cross-curricular lesson plans to encourage teens to eat healthy and be active. http://www.californiaprojectlean.org/doc.asp?id=193 Research Gray Matters- Kim Bevill -To bring meaningful change in education, Kim has insisted on training educators on the applicable neuroscience and the instructional strategies that work for anyone with a brain! http://teacherrecertificationcourses.com/ Action Based Learning - puts brain-based learning into action with teacher friendly, “kid-tested, kid-approved” strategies that move students to learn! See the "articles" tab. http://www.actionbasedlearning.com/ Brain Rules - A multimedia resource detailing 12 key rules scientists know about how the brain works. For each brain rule, Dr. John Medina presents the science and then offers ideas for investigating how the rule might apply to our daily lives, especially at work and school. http://www.brainrules.net/about-brain-rules "Spark, The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain" - In this book, Dr. John Ratey presents groundbreaking research linking the connection between exercise and the brain’s performance. Evidence shows how even moderate exercise will supercharge mental circuits to beat stress, sharpen thinking, enhance memory, and much more. Chapter two is dedicated to physical activity and education. http://www.johnratey.com Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Incorporating Nutrition Education into the Classroom Education is the key when it comes to making healthy food choices. Unfortunately, health and nutrition aren’t a part of the curriculum at every grade level. Below are some ideas for including nutrition topics in your classroom and traditional subjects. Elementary Ideas: Take a poll of students’ favorite fruits or veggies and use graphs or charts to represent the results. As students learn about the 50 states have them research the foods produced in each state. Have a daily nutrition trivia question posted in your classroom. Use a nutrition label to practice various math skills. List fruits and veggies on the board and have students put them in alphabetical order. Do a blindfolded taste test of some fruits and veggies and have students describe the foods using descriptive adjectives, or discuss the 5 senses. Discuss the growth of foods from seed to table. Practice creative writing with stories such as “How the peach got its fuzz.” Secondary Ideas: Discuss food-related issues when students are investigating environmental issues, such as organic vs conventional farming, how our food demands are impacting natural resources, or genetically engineered food. Ask students to bring in food advertisements from magazines and discuss how the advertiser used word, photos or other marketing strategies. If students are learning about graphs or statistics, have them poll their peers about favorite fruits or veggies and create a graph representation. As students learn about U.S. relations with other countries, discuss food imports and exports, how terrain impacts production, etc. As students learn about finances, have them put together a sample budget for groceries to make a healthy, well-balanced meal. Also compare grocery store ads and use ratio concepts to determine the best deals. Use food labels to practice math skills. Post a daily or weekly nutrition trivia question in your classroom. Offer extra credit if students bring in current articles related to food, nutrition, or health. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Nutrition Education Resources Dole K-5 Lesson Plans: Lessons for Language Arts, Social Studies, Math, Science and Music. http://www.dole.com/Superkids Health Teacher Lesson Plans: Lessons that meet all of the National Health Education Standards for K-12 and align with the Common Core. http://www.healthteacher.com “Food for Thought” K-5 Curriculum: Lessons for each grade level that integrate healthy eating and active living into Math and Language Arts. http://www.eatsmartmovemorenc.com/FoodForThought/FoodForThought.ht ml Fuel Up to Play Lessons: A variety of lesson ideas for kindergarten through high school. http://school.fueluptoplay60.com/tools/nutrition-education/lessons.php Kaiser Permanente Educational Theater Programs: Various theater productions or programs related to health for K-12. http://www.etpcolorado.org/programs-overview Discovery Education Lesson Plans: Here you can find health lessons by grade level for K-12. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/ Food Timeline: Lessons relating food to other topics, such as history and economics. (K-12) http://www.foodtimeline.org/food2a.html Adams 12 Nutrition Kits: Nutrition Services has Nutrition Kits with lesson plans that you’re always welcome to borrow. I would also be more than happy to come out and teach on the benefits of proper nutrition and physical activity. Contact Antonio Ricciardi at x4015 if you’re interested. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit School-Wide Wellness Ideas Here are a few more ideas for incorporating wellness into your school’s environment and getting students involved and invested in their own health! Healthy Headquarters – Choose a bulletin board in a prominent location in the school to designate as the “Healthy Headquarters.” Choose a monthly theme or have different classrooms volunteer to update the bulletin board each month. Some topics could be: comparing the nutritional value of different beverages, fun and healthy after-school snacks, the importance of physical activity, eat 5 fruits and veggies everyday. Door Decorating Contest - Have each class decorate their classroom door in a way that will promote the importance of healthy eating and active living to the rest of the school. The decorated doors could be judged by a panel of members from the school and the winning class could win a prize, such as extra time in the gym or an extra recess. Fit Facts – Have students from different classes plan and make weekly or daily announcements related to living a healthy lifestyle, such as nutrition information, food trivia, physical activity ideas, leading the school in stretches, etc. Wellness Webpage – Have students design a page on your school website to promote healthy eating and active living. Wellness Wall – Post a scroll of paper on a wall in the school cafeteria. Choose certain days when students can sign their name on the “Wellness Wall” if they make a healthy choice, such as eating both a fruit and vegetable, finishing their milk, etc. Caught Being Healthy – Similar to a PBS program (or as part of your PBS program) have the principal, teachers, nurse, etc visit the cafeteria during lunch and provide a coupon to students who are “caught being healthy.” Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Superintendent Policy 3720 – Wellness Policy 1.0 Adams 12 Five Star Schools is committed to providing a school environment that promotes proper nutrition, regular physical activity, and the development of lifelong wellness practices as part of the total learning environment. The district recognizes that schools contribute to the overall health status of students and that well-nourished, physically active students are better equipped to learn in the classroom. To achieve this, each school shall strive to create an environment that supports student health by meeting the following goals: 1.1 Goal Number 1. The district will provide a learning environment for developing and practicing lifelong wellness behaviors. 1.1.1 The school environment shall be designed to positively influence a student’s understanding, beliefs and habits as they relate to health, nutrition, and physical activity. This environment will teach students to use appropriate resources and tools to make informed and educated decisions about lifelong healthy eating habits and beneficial physical activity. 1.2 Goal Number 2. The district will support and promote proper dietary habits contributing to students’ health status and academic performance. 1.2.1 All beverages and food items sold on school grounds (including school cafeterias, vending machines, school stores, and fundraising activities) from one hour prior to the start of the first class period until one-half hour after the end of the last class period shall meet or exceed the District’s nutrition standards as defined in the Wellness, Physical Activity and Nutritional Procedures. These standards are encouraged for foods provided on the school campus at other times as well. Schools participating in the National School Breakfast and/or Lunch program will comply with USDA regulations and state policies as defined in Superintendent Policy 3700. 1.2.2 In order to provide a positive eating environment, every student will have a minimum of 10 minutes to eat breakfast and 15 minutes to eat lunch. This does not include time spent walking to and from class, washing hands, or waiting in line. 1.2.3 Meals shall not be denied a student as a disciplinary action. 1.2.4 In order to avoid undermining the importance of healthful eating habits, non-food rewards and incentives shall be used as the first choice to encourage positive behavior. If food is used as a reward, it must meet the same guidelines as foods sold on the school campus, as defined in the Wellness, Physical Activity and Nutritional Procedures. 1.2.5 School and classroom celebrations shall include a variety of foods, with an emphasis on fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy and whole grains, to provide students with the opportunity to choose a healthy option. A list of recommended party foods for parents and staff will be accessible on the District website, and schools may determine if they would like to develop further guidelines. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit 1.3 Goal Number 3. The district will provide opportunities for students to engage in physical activity. 1.3.1 Physical activity may include, but is not limited to, physical education, recess, classroom fitness breaks, field trips that include physical activity, exercise programs, or classroom activities that include physical activity. Schools shall include not less than the minimum required amount of physical activity in the schedules of students attending elementary schools, as such minimums are set forth in state law and described in the Wellness, Physical Activity and Nutritional Procedures. Middle and high school students shall be afforded opportunities for physical activity that are age-appropriate. 1.3.2 Physical education shall be available at each grade level. 1.3.3 Physical activity shall not be imposed nor taken away as a form of punishment for students. For example, students shall not be required to run extra laps or do extra push-ups as a result of poor conduct or academic performance, nor shall recess or physical education be taken away from a student as a punishment. Alternative suggestions for discipline can be found in the Wellness, Physical Activity and Nutritional Procedures. 1.3.3.1 This policy shall not prevent a student from being limited to certain activities at recess due to behavior issues. However, this practice should focus on the student losing the privilege to play with their friends and/or needing time to think about their actions rather than on the activity itself being the punishment. 2.0 Each Principal shall designate a Wellness Monitor to coordinate and monitor the implementation of this policy at his or her school, including the completion of an annual policy implementation assessment. This representative will also gather and disseminate wellness-related information and opportunities to students, staff members, and the community as they see appropriate. 3.0 A District Wellness Committee shall monitor the implementation of this policy at the District level, evaluate the District’s progress on this policy’s goals, serve as a resource to schools, and recommend revisions to this policy and the attached procedures as the committee deems necessary and/or appropriate. LEGAL REFERENCES: C.R.S. 22-32-134.5 C.R.S. 22-32-136 C.R.S. 22-32-136.5(3)(a) and (b) 1 CCR 301-79 Section 204 of P.L. 111-296 CROSS REFERENCES: Code 3700 Wellness, Physical Activity and Nutrition Procedures Most Recent Adoption September 23, 2011 Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit The Adams 12 Wellness Procedures: Wellness, Physical Activity, and Nutritional Requirements This document provides strategies for all Adams 12 Five Star School employees to attempt in support of Superintendent Policy 3720 (“Wellness Policy”). The District-Wide Nutritional Requirements under Goal #2 must be followed at all schools. Otherwise, the statements in this document are recommendations for schools and staff to consider. Although these actions are not required, they are highly encouraged in order to create the healthiest possible environment for the students of Adams 12 Five Star Schools. Goal #1: The District will provide a learning environment for developing and practicing lifelong wellness behaviors. This goal may be accomplished by: Coordinating nutrition education opportunities between the school cafeteria and classrooms through collaboration of the Nutrition and BASE Department and school staff/teachers. Encouraging teachers to integrate nutrition education into traditional subject areas. Visit http://www.eatsmartmovemorenc.com/FoodForThought/FoodForThought.html for sample K-5 lessons. Continuing collaboration between Health Services and Learning Services to improve district health education requirements. Utilizing resources to implement the Colorado Comprehensive Health and Physical Education Standards, such as http://www.healthteacher.com/ (“Sign Up” “I have an activation code” adams12414 create own account ) Promoting healthy eating and active living to students, parents, school staff, and the community. This may be achieved through resources at back-to-school events, offering healthy snacks at open houses and school events, providing educational opportunities at staff in-services, and providing educational resources to parents via school newsletters, handouts, the District website, etc. Various resources may be obtained from the Nutrition and BASE Department at x4123. Continuing to improve collaboration between health-related entities within the district to develop a stronger alignment with the Coordinated School Health Model. This may include, but is not limited to, collaboration among Student Support Services, Nutrition and BASE, Health Services, Community Outreach, Mental Health Specialists, Physical Education Coordinators, Staff Wellness, and community partners. Encouraging principals and/or teachers to establish School-level Wellness Committees to determine health priorities at each building. GOAL #2: The District will support and promote proper dietary habits contributing to students’ health status and academic performance. The following Nutritional Requirements apply to all schools: Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit Individual food items offered at any school must meet the following: o Be a “whole grain-rich” grain product; or o Have as the first ingredient a fruit, a vegetable a dairy product, or a protein food; or o Be a combination food that contains at least ¼ cup of fruit and/or vegetable; or o Contain 10% of the Daily Value (DV) of one of the nutrients of public health concern in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (calcium, potassium, vitamin D, or dietary fiber). o No more than 35% of calories from fat (with the exception of nuts, nut butters, seeds, and reduced fat cheese) o No more than 10% of calories from saturated fat o No more than 35% of total weight in sugar (with the exception of fresh fruit, dried fruit, low-fat dairy products, and fruit packaged in their own juices) o <200 total calories for snacks; <350 total calories for entrees o <230 mg of sodium per serving for snacks; <480 mg of sodium per serving for entrees o Zero grams trans fat Only the following beverages may be offered at each grade level: o Elementary Beverages: Bottled water Up to 8oz unflavored low-fat or fat-free milk Up to 8oz fat-free unflavored or flavored milk and milk alternatives up to 150 calories/8oz approved by National School Lunch Program/School Breakfast Program Up to 8oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice with no added sweeteners up to 120 calories/8oz Up to 8oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice diluted with water (with or without carbonation) up to 120 calories/8oz o Middle School Beverages: Bottled water Up to 12oz unflavored low-fat or fat-free milk Up to 12oz fat-free unflavored or flavored milk and milk alternatives up to 150 calories/8oz approved by National School Lunch Program/School Breakfast Program Up to 12oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice with no added sweeteners up to 120 calories/8oz Up to 12oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice diluted with water (with or without carbonation) up to 120 calories/8oz o High School Beverages: Bottled water Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit No more than 20oz portions of: Calorie free, flavored water (with or without carbonation) Other flavored and/or carbonated beverages that are labeled to contain < 5 calories per 8 fluid ounces or ≤ 10 calories per 20 fluid ounces No more than 12oz portions of: Beverages with ≤ 40 calories per 8 fluid ounces, or ≤ 60 calories per 12 fluid ounces Up to 12oz unflavored low-fat or fat-free milk Up to 12oz fat-free unflavored or flavored milk and milk alternatives up to 120 calories/8oz approved by National School Lunch Program/School Breakfast Program Up to 12oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice with no added sweeteners up to 120 calories/8oz Up to 12oz 100% fruit or vegetable juice diluted with water (with or without carbonation) up to 120 calories/8oz These guidelines apply to any food or beverage that is sold or provided on campus during the extended school day (from midnight before the beginning of school until one half-hour after the last class period), whether by staff, parents, or an outside organization. This includes fundraising activities, foods for celebrations, classroom rewards, items in school stores, vending machines, etc. If a specific food item is in question the following link contains a calculator which determines if a product meets the guidelines: https://schools.healthiergeneration.org/focus_areas/snacks_and_beverages/smart_snac ks/alliance_product_calculator/ The Nutrition and BASE Department may help accomplish this goal by: o Providing every student on the National School Breakfast and/or Lunch Program with access to a healthful meal, fresh fruits, vegetables, and water in appropriate portion sizes. o Making the nutritional content of all foods and beverages sold by Nutrition Services available on the district’s website and/or in the school kitchens. o Continuing to decrease processed foods, sodium, and trans-fats on the breakfast and lunch menus, while increasing semi-scratch cooked menu items. o Ensuring that the school cafeteria is a pleasant eating environment. o Strictly enforcing all HACCP and state/local health codes in the school foodservice operation. o Including students in the menu planning process through taste tests and surveys. o Collaborating with cafeteria and school staff to promote a new Harvest of the Month item each month, including a sampling of the food item at lunch and morning announcements to increase awareness. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit o Continually improving vending machine options. o Ensuring that all foods and beverages provided in the BASE program meet the District-Wide Nutritional Requirements. School Staff may help accomplish this goal by: Fundraisers: o Participating in non-food fundraisers (flowers, gift wrap, discount cards, coupon books, etc) or fundraisers that promote healthy food choices (peaches, citrus, spices, bottled water) whenever possible. o http://www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/fundraiserfactsheet.pdf has additional fundraising ideas. Classroom Rewards: o Providing non-food rewards in the classroom whenever possible. Staff is encouraged to use constructive classroom rewards that promote positive selfesteem and good habits while protecting students’ health. Some examples include: extra recess, praise, thank you note, certificate/recognition, free time, group activity, homework pass, stretch break, free time, or listening to music while working. Visit http://www.d11.org/FNS/Documents/HealthyFundraising.pdf , http://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/lib/sde/PDF/DEPS/Student/NutritionEd/Food_Rewards.pd f , http://www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/constructive_rewards.pdf , and http://www.ocde.us/healthycalifornia/Documents/For%20Educators/Ideas_for_NonFood_Classroom_Rewards.pdf for additional ideas. Celebrations/Parties: o Providing healthy food and beverage choices as the primary offerings at any school function that includes food. o Establishing guidelines for snacks brought in for parties and birthday celebrations, emphasizing fruit and vegetable options. o Including physical activity in any celebration, such as extra recess or creative playtime. o Experimenting with alternative birthday celebrations. For example, have a monthly birthday celebration instead of a treat on every child’s birthday, allowing the birthday child to choose an activity that the class can do (extra recess, class game, reading aloud, lunch with the teacher, etc), or bringing in a craft/activity for the class instead of a snack. District Staff may help accomplish this goal by: o Serving as a positive role model for students by modeling healthy food choices and active lifestyles. o Providing healthy snacks at staff meetings. GOAL #3: The District will provide opportunities for students to regularly engage in physical activity. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit This goal may be accomplished by: Colorado State Law requirements for Physical Activity: o Elementary schools must provide the opportunity for students to engage in a minimum of 600 minutes of physical activity each month. o If a school currently provides more than 600 minutes they shall not decrease the amount of physical activity as a result of this law. o Although non-instructional physical activity can contribute to a portion of the 600 minutes, non-instructional physical activity shall not be substituted for standardsbased physical education instruction. Physical Education: o Schools are encouraged to provide: A minimum of 60 minutes of physical education per week at the elementary level, with a goal of 150 minutes per week. A minimum of 1 trimester of physical education from 6th-8th grade, with a goal of 1 trimester each year. A minimum of 2 physical education credits to graduate from high school, in accordance with Superintendent Policies 6330 and 6340. o Offering and encouraging physical education as an elective for students at every grade level in secondary schools. Recess: o Scheduling recess before lunch, as this has been shown to improve students’ nutritional intake, reduce waste, and improve students’ performance and behavior in the classroom. o Providing a minimum of 15 minutes of recess daily for elementary students, with a goal of 2 recess periods daily totaling 30 minutes, and a minimum of 15 minutes of recess daily for middle school students. o Encouraging students to participate in moderate to vigorous physical activity during recess periods. Other Physical Activity Opportunities: o Incorporating physical activity into the classroom in traditional subject areas. See the ABC for Fitness guide on the Adams 12 Health and Wellness webpage for elementary school ideas, Middle School Energizers at http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/healthfulliving/resources/ , or Active Academics at http://www.activeacademics.org/ . o Providing short physical activity breaks between lessons or classes, as appropriate. Here are some resources for getting started: http://www.healthetips.com/jamprogram.php , www.getsweaty.com, http://eatbettermovemore.org/sa/enact/school/documents/afterschool.pa.programs.K -5-Energizers.pdf Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit o Promoting walking or bicycling to and from school through programs such as Safe Routes to School, Walking School Buses, Walk to School Day, and Walking and Wheeling Week. o Offering a variety of extracurricular physical activity programs, such as physical activity clubs, intramural programs, or interscholastic athletics. Physical Activity Discipline: o Avoiding the elimination of physical activity from a student as a form of punishment. Instead of withholding recess or physical education, some alternative disciplinary actions include: Using a behavior chart with established incentives/punishments Catching students behaving well and praising that behavior Utilizing PBS/PBIS incentives Taking away the privilege of choice during a student’s free choice time Having the student write a letter of apology or a note to parent(s) during free choice time Creating “Free Choice Friday” at which time students who haven’t completed assignments during the week must complete those “Walk and Talk” – Walking with the student during the recess time and talking about the behavior issue Limiting what the student may do during recess time. For example, no equipment play, but they can still play with a ball or other toy. Visit http://www.peacefulplaygrounds.com/60-alternatives-to-withholding-recess/ for additional suggestions. Fundraisers: o Establishing active fundraisers such as Fun Runs/Walks, Family Olympics, Dance-athon or Jump-Rope-a-thon, or various athletic tournaments as a school or as a parent organization. o http://www.cspinet.org/nutritionpolicy/fundraiserfactsheet.pdf has additional ideas. Staff Wellness: o Encouraging staff to participate in initiatives such as walking clubs or healthy competitions. o Also, see the nutrition resources website for more staff wellness opportunities: http://www.adams12.org/nutrition_resources The U.S. Department of Agriculture prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Complaint Form, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email atprogram.intake@usda.gov. Adams 12 Healthy Schools Toolkit