Cell Unit Test Study Guide
List the three parts of Cell Theory:
1) __________________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________________
3) __________________________________________________________________
Using the word bank write the organelle that fits the description
4) _______________________________Produces energy through chemical reactions
5) _______________________________Where photosynthesis takes place
6) _______________________________Protein packing ‘plant’
7) _______________________________Gel like mixture surrounded by cell membrane
8) ___________________Membrane bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal
Word Bank:
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Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer the following, you may use your notes and books.
9) A heterotroph is:
10) In photosynthesis:
11) What is an extremely important property of lipids?
12) As Marcy begins cooking the smell begins to fill the house. This is an example of:
13) Leaf cells use chlorophyll to absorb
14) The cells of a redwood tree require oxygen for the process of
15) This type of transport requires the use of some cell energy:
16) In fermentation, cells release energy without
17) Both a whale and a seaweed use which of the following to change glucose into energy?
18) When cells get rid of their waste it goes through:
19) This is the functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring:
20) In this phase of mitosis the chromosomes line up and chromosomes attach to spindle
fibers:
21) This includes the entire DNA found within the cell, including the DNA in the
mitochondria:
22) During this reproduction the cells split into two equal halves:
23) In this phase of mitosis the cell membrane moves inward and creates two daughter cells:
24) A human has 23 pairs of these, and they occur when DNA is packaged together.
25) The cell spends 95% of its life in this phase:
26) In this phase of mitosis the chromatids move to the opposite ends of the cell:
27) During this type of asexual reproduction the cell divides into unequal halves:
28) This type of reproduction requires only one parent:
29) This type of reproduction produces a greater chance of genetic variability:
30) This type of asexual reproduction occurs when a piece of an organism is broken off and it
begins to repair and make a new organism:
Below fill in the chemical reaction of photosynthesis
33)_______________
31)_____________+ 32)____________
34)_____________ + 35)____________
Essay (5pts)
Put the following phrases into their correct position on the Venn Diagram:
36) New offspring is produced
37) Produces greater genetic variability
38) Produces a clone or copy of parent genetic information
39) Involves two parents
40) Involves only one parent
Types of Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction