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演 讲 者 ：赵维娜
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PPT 制作 ：刘莹
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资料、图片：梁娜 石磊
何湛垚
Chinese
opera
 Chinese opera together with
Greece tragic-comedy and
Indian Sanskrit Opera are the
three oldest dramatic art forms
in the world. During the Tang
Dynasty (618 – 907), the
Emperor Taizong established
an opera school with the poetic
name Liyuan (Pear Garden).
From that time on, performers
of Chinese opera were referred
to as 'disciples of the pear
garden'. Since the Yuan
Dynasty (1271 - 1368) Chinese
opera has been encouraged by
court officials and emperors and
has become a traditional art
form. During the Qing Dynasty
(1644 - 1911), Chinese opera
became fashionable among
ordinary people. Performances
were watched in tearooms,
restaurants, and even around
makeshift stages.
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What appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up,
which is one of the highlights of Chinese opera and requires distinctive techniques of
painting. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a
character's personality, role, and fate. This technique may have originated from
ancient religions and dance. Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the
story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face
represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, valor; yellow and white faces, duplicity;
and golden and silver faces, mystery.
Peking Opera

Peking Opera combines music,
acrobatic dance, and spectacular
costumes to tell stories from
Chinese history and folklore.
Using abstract, symbolic
gestures rich in dramatic
meaning, actors represent
personages from the heroic,
divine, and animal worlds, often
in martial exploits. The
traditional features of the
masklike makeup and elaborate
costumes immediately identify
the characters to a knowing
audience.
• 京剧代表作：《黛玉葬花》、《人面桃花》、《潘
金莲》、《桃花扇》、《渔夫恨》《贵妃醉酒》
现代：《智取威虎山》、《红灯记》
Sichuan
Opera

Sichuan Opera is the treasure house of Chinese opera in
a Guangcaizhaoren the pearl. It has a long history of
keeping the fine traditions of a lot of repertoire, and rich
melodies and superb performing arts. It is Sichuan,
Yunnan, Guizhou, Southwest China province a few people
happy to see news of folk art. Tune in opera, Sichuan
Opera is by Gao Qiang, Kunqiang and Huqin cavity, such
as weak cavity Tune plus a four Taiwanese folk opera
composed of lights. In addition to the five types of lights
Xiwai are from the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,
by the middle of the troupe has imported from other
provinces of Sichuan.

川
剧
特
点
:
喷
火
、
变
脸
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Shaoxing opera---the one fifth
best opera in China. It's the
second opera in China,too.
Shaoxing opera is famous for
it's song, the song is very
graceful.
The opera is popular in Zhejiang,
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and
many citys in south in China.
The Shaoxing oprea in
prevalent of foreign country,too.
Shaoxing opera is the first batch
of China's Achievements List.
越剧代表作：梁山伯与祝英台、红楼梦
Kunqu，also known
as Kunju, Kun opera or
Kunqu Opera, is one of
the oldest extant
forms of Chinese
opera. It evolved from
the Kunshan melody,
and dominated
Chinese theatre from
the 16th to the 18th
centuries. Kunqu
originated in the Wu
cultural area.
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
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The famous huangmei opera originated in Anqing, （Anhui
Province）,It is safe to say that most people know more about
Huangmei Opera than they do about Huangmei County in
Central China's Hubei Province, the birthplace of the popular
Chinese folk genre.
This is not the least bit surprising, as Huangmei Opera
troupes in East China's Anhui Province have for decades been
noted for their superb performances, which has resulted in a
deeply rooted misunderstanding among audiences.
Many folk opera lovers, both within China and outside, have
long assumed that not only did Huangmei Opera originate in
Anhui Province, but also that Huangmei County is part of Anhui.
This misconception has long bothered Zhang Zhixiong,
director of the Culture Bureau of Huangmei County. Zhang was
in Beijing yesterday to announce the debut of two new
Huangmei operas - "Please Take Me as Your Bride" and
"Cashing in" - at the Grand Chang'an Theatre tonight and
tomorrow evening.
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黄梅戏代表作：《牛郎织女》、《天仙配》