Kingdoms and Domains
Differences and Similarities
Why do we put that there?
REMEMBER
Cell without a nucleus
PROKARYOTE
= ____________
(Includes bacteria)
Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by
EUKARYOTE
membranes = _________________
(includes plants and animals)
Organism that can make its own food using
photosynthesis or chemosynthesis =
______________
AUTOTROPH
Organism that gets food energy from consuming
HETEROTROPH
other organisms = _____________
REMEMBER
A ONE-CELLED organism
UNICELLULAR
= _____________________
Organism made of many cells
MULTICELLULAR
= ______________
Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules
together which makes plants sturdy
CELLULOSE
= _________________
http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/Biol115/Wyatt/default.htm
Polymer made of sugars and amino acids
found outside the cell membrane in the cell
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
wall in some bacteria = ______________
http://www.scq.ubc.ca/?p=481
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of
Kingdoms and Domains
Section 18-3
Classification of Living Things
DOMAIN
Bacteria
Archaea
KINGDOM
____________
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
CELL TYPE
CELL
STRUCTURES
NUMBER OF
CELLS
MODE OF
NUTRITION
EXAMPLES
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
DOMAIN: BACTERIA
KINGDOM: EUBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES
_______________________
UNICELLULAR
______________________
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Have cell walls with ________________
AUTOTROPHS
HETEROTROPHS
Can be ____________
or ______________
E. coli, Streptococcus
EXAMPLES: _____________________
http://chemiris.chem.binghamton.edu/ZHONG/research/bacteria3.jpg
DOMAIN: ARCHAEA
KINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES
_________________
_________________
UNICELLULAR
Have cell walls
WITHOUT peptidoglycan
_________
AUTOTROPHS or ______________
HETEROTROPHS
Can be ___________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
Halophiles; thermophiles;
LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like
volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen
http://www.teara.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/737B7002-C31D-418D-84C5-D0E68ED87BBB/134228/hero6483.jpg
Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature
environments
THERMOPHILES
= ________________
Organisms that can live in high salt
environments
HALOPHILES
= ______________
http://web0.greatbasin.net/~wigand/petespaleo/Columbus%20Salt%20Marsh.jpg
DOMAIN: EUKARYA
KINGDOM: PLANTAE
EUKARYOTES
_______________________
MULTICELLULAR
______________________
CELLULOSE
Have cell walls with ________________
and CHLOROPLASTS
_____________
AUTOTROPHS
_________________
Mosses, ferns, trees,
EXAMPLES: _____________________
flowering plants
http://www.russianflora.com/store/images/product/custom_green_plant_35.jpg
DOMAIN: EUKARYA
KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
http://www.millan.net
EUKARYOTES
_______________________
MULTICELLULAR
_____________________
NO CELL WALLS
CHLOROPLASTS
________________
or _______________
HETEROTROPHS
__________________
Worms, insects, fish, birds,
EXAMPLES: _____________________
mammals, humans
DOMAIN: EUKARYA
KINGDOM: FUNGI
EUKARYOTES
_______________________
Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR
______________________
CHITIN
Have cell walls with ________________
_______________
HETEROTROPHSabsorb
nutrients from decaying
__________________________________
organic
matter
_______________________
EXAMPLES: _____________________
Mushrooms, yeast
http://www.ontarionature.org/home/images/mushrooms.jpg
DOMAIN: EUKARYA
KINGDOM: PROTISTA
_______________________
EUKARYOTES
Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi
______________________
Some have cell walls with
CELLULOSE
________________
Some
have chloroplasts
____________________
AUTOTROPHS
HETEROTROPHS
Can be _____________
or _____________
Amoeba; Paramecium;
EXAMPLES: _____________________
Giant kelp; slime mold
http://www.ravelgrane.com/pix/proj/draco/paramecium-nahrung.gif
Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of
Kingdoms and Domains
Section 18-3
Classification of Living Things
DOMAIN
Bacteria
Archaea
KINGDOM
____________
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Eukarya
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Prokaryote
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
Eukaryote
____________
Cell walls with
peptidoglycan
Cell walls
without
peptidoglycan
Cell walls of
cellulose in
some; some
have
chloroplasts
Cell walls
___________
of chitin
___________
Cell walls of
cellulose;
chloroplasts
No cell walls
or chloroplasts
Unicellular
_____________
Unicellular
Most unicellular;
some colonial;
some
multicellular
Most
multicellular;
some
unicellular
Multicellular
___________
Multicellular
____________
MODE OF
NUTRITION
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
heterotroph
Autotroph or
_____________
Heterotroph
_____________
Heterotroph
Autotroph
___________
Heterotroph
____________
EXAMPLES
Streptococcus,
Escherichia coli
Methanogens,
halophiles
Amoeba,
Paramecium,
slime molds,
giant kelp
Mushrooms,
yeasts
Mosses, ferns,
flowering
plants
Sponges,
worms,
insects, fishes,
mammals
CELL TYPE
CELL
STRUCTURES
NUMBER OF
CELLS
Figure 18-13 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms
and Three Domains
Section 18-3
DOMAIN
ARCHAEA
DOMAIN
EUKARYA
Kingdoms
DOMAIN
BACTERIA
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Animalia