Norton Lecture Slides Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION by Eric Foner Lecture Preview President Nixon • Vietnam and Watergate • The End of the Golden Age • The Rising Tide of Conservatism • The Reagan Revolution • Ronald Reagan addressing the Republican National Convention Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company President Nixon Focus Question: What were the major policies of the Nixon administration on social and economic issues? President Nixon: Domestic Policies • Nixon’s Domestic Policies President Nixon: Welfare and Race • • Nixon and Welfare Nixon and Race Map 26.1 Center of Population, 1790–2000 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Richard Nixon (on the right) and former Alabama Governor George Wallace Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company President Nixon: Courts • • The Burger Court The Court and Affirmative Action President Nixon: Sexual Revolution • The Continuing Sexual Revolution Table 26.1 Rate of Divorce: Divorces of Existing Marriages per 1,000 New Marriages, 1950–1980 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Figure 26.1 Median Age at First Marriage, 1947–1981 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Daryl Koehn celebrating being chosen as one of the first group of women allowed to study at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company President Nixon: Foreign Policy • Nixon and Détente Richard Nixon at a banquet during his 1972 visit to China Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2011 W.W. Norton & Company Vietnam and Watergate Focus Question: How did Vietnam and the Watergate scandal affect popular trust in the government? Vietnam and Watergate: Nixon’s Plan • Nixon and Vietnam Demonstration at Kent State University Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Dramatic demonstrations protesting the Vietnam War Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Vietnam and Watergate • The End of the Vietnam War Buttons and flags for sale at a 1970s rally linking support for the Vietnam War and patriotism Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Vietnam and Watergate: Scandal • Watergate Vietnam and Watergate: Nixon Resigns • Nixon’s Fall Herbert Block’s 1973 cartoon depicting Americans’ disbelief at the Watergate scandal Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The End of the Golden Age Focus Question: In what ways did the opportunities of most Americans diminish in the 1970s? The End of the Golden Age: The Economy • • The Decline of Manufacturing Stagflation Table 26.2 The Misery Index, 1970–1980 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Oil Crisis of 1973–1974 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The End of the Golden Age: Jobs • • The Beleaguered Social Compact Labor on the Defensive The World Trade Center under construction Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Figure 26.2 Real Average Weekly Wages, 1955–1990 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The End of the Golden Age: Ford and Carter • • • Ford as President The Carter Administration Carter and the Economic Crisis Map 26.2 The Presidential Election of 1976 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company President Gerald Ford’s “Whip Inflation Now” program Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The deregulation of the airline industry produced lower fares, but also a drastic decline in service. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The 1979 accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear plant Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The End of the Golden Age: Human Rights • The Emergence of Human Rights Politics Celebration of the signing of the 1979 peace treaty between Israel and Egypt Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The End of the Golden Age: Crisis • The Iran Crisis and Afghanistan American Hostages Being Paraded Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rising Tide of Conservatism Focus Question: What were the roots of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s? The Rising Tide of Conservatism: Religion • The Religious Right The Rising Tide of Conservatism: Women’s Rights • • The Battle over the Equal Rights Amendment The Abortion Controversy Phyllis Schlafly campaigning against the Equal Rights Amendment Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Doug Marlette’s cartoon commenting on the continuing gap in pay between men and women Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A 1979 anti-abortion rally on the sixth anniversary of Roe v. Wade Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Women demonstrating in support for abortion rights Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Rising Tide of Conservatism: Politics • • The Tax Revolt The Election of 1980 Map 26.3 The Presidential Election of 1980 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A delegate to the Republican national convention Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution Focus Question: How did the Reagan presidency affect Americans both at home and abroad? The Reagan Revolution: Freedom • Reagan and American Freedom Reagan as a Salesman, 1958 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution: Economy • • Reaganomics Reagan and Labor Bethlehem Steel Works Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company A homeless Los Angeles family Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution: Jobs • • The Problem of Inequality The Second Gilded Age Figure 26.3 Changes in Families’ Real Income, 1980–1990 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Nancy Reagan Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution: Restructuring • • Conservatives and Reagan Reagan and the Cold War Map 26.4 The United States in the Caribbean and Central America, 1954–2004 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Hollywood joined enthusiastically in the revived Cold War. Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution: Foreign Relations • • The Iran-Contra Affair Reagan and Gorbachev President Reagan’s 1988 visit to Moscow Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company The Reagan Revolution: Inequalities • • Reagan’s Legacy The Election of 1988 Give Me Liberty!: An American History, Fourth Edition The inauguration of George H. W. Bush, January 1989 Copyright © 2013 W.W. Norton & Company Review • President Nixon Focus Question: What were the major policies of the Nixon administration on social and economic issues? • Vietnam and Watergate Focus Question: How did Vietnam and the Watergate scandal affect popular trust in the government? • The End of the Golden Age Focus Question: In what ways did the opportunities of most Americans diminish in the 1970s? Review Continued • The Rising Tide of Conservatism Focus Question: What were the roots of the rise of conservatism in the 1970s? • The Reagan Revolution Focus Question: How did the Reagan presidency affect Americans both at home and abroad? MEDIA LINKS —— Chapter 26 Title —— Media link Eric Foner on the rebirth of conservatism http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/ foner4/&f=rebirth_of_conservatism Eric Foner on Reagan's reshaping of the national agenda http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/ foner4/mp4/&f=question128 Eric Foner on civil liberties intertwined with civil rights http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/ foner4/mp4/&f=question129 Eric Foner on the religious right in political life http://wwnorton.com/common/mplay/6.7/?p=/college/history/ foner4/&f=religious_politics Next Lecture PREVIEW: —— Chapter 27 —— Globalization and Its Discontents, 1989–2000 • • • • • The Post–Cold War World A New Economy? Culture Wars Impeachment and the Election of 2000 Freedom and the New Century Norton Lecture Slides Independent and Employee-Owned This concludes the Norton Lecture Slides Slide Set for Chapter 26 Give Me Liberty! AN AMERICAN HISTORY FOURTH EDITION http://wwnorton.com/college/history/give-me-liberty4/ by Eric Foner