US FOREIGN POLICES AND WWII United States KEY WORDS Isolationism Neutrality • A governmental policy of not taking part in economic and political alliances or relations with other countries • The policy of not taking side in war between other nations POLICIES Good Neighbor Policy • non-intervention and non-interference in the domestic affairs of Latin America. It also reinforced the idea that the US would be a “good neighbor” and engage in reciprocal exchanges with Latin America countries. Neutrality act of 1935 • imposed a general embargo on trading in arms and war materials with all parties in a war. It also declared that American citizens travelling on warring ships travelled at their own risk. The act was set to expire after six months. POLICIES Neutrality Act 1936 Neutrality act 1937 • Renewed the provisions of • Included the provisions of the the 1935 act for another 14 earlier acts, this time without expiration date, and extended months. It also forbade all them to cover civil wars as loans or credits to well. Furthermore, U.S. ships belligerents. However, this were prohibited from act did not cover "civil transporting any passengers wars," such as the one in or articles to belligerents, and Spain, nor did it cover U.S. citizens were forbidden materials such as trucks from traveling on ships of and oil belligerent nations. IMPORTANT FOREIGN EVENTS Munich Conference Lend-Lease Act • A legislation passed by congress in 1941 • 1938 adopting a plan to lend arms to Britain • Agreement in which Britain • Also know as the Munich Pact and France appeased Hitler by agreeing that Germany could annex the Sudetenland, a GermanSpeaking region of Czechoslovakia ATLANTIC CHARTER Atlantic Charter • Defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. It was drafted by the leaders of Britain and the US, and later agreed to by all the Allies. The Charter stated the ideal goals of the war: no territorial aggrandizement; no territorial changes made against the wishes of the people; restoration of selfgovernment to those deprived of it; equal access to raw materials; reduction of trade restrictions; global cooperation to secure better economic and social conditions for all; freedom from fear and want; freedom of the seas; and abandonment of the use of force, as well as disarmament of aggressor nations. CONFERENCES Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference • Feb. 1945 • July- August 1945 • Allied Leaders • Allied Leaders • FDR, Churchill, Stalin • Plan the future of post WWII Europe • Truman, Churchill, Atlee, Stalin • Finalize post WWII plans for Europe